Stepl.示例例 1: Changes in the Ownership of Houses要求：1、根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化；2、 分析产生这些变化的原因；3、 说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的彫响。
Step2.图表作文分析1、 出题形式图表作文一般给出作文的标题和一个表格，要求：1） 用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势；2） 就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语 言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
2、 写作步骤1） 认真分析图表的含义，弄清所含信息及不同信息间的关系；2） 确定主题，构思框架，筛选能说明主题的典型数据；3） 列提纲;4） 扩展成段落，注意段与段Z 间的衔接与过渡；5） 检查与修改。
3、 篇章结构…三段式第一段：分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议Step3.请你分析上面这篇作文，构思提纲第一段： __________________________________________________________________________第二段: __________________________________________________________________________第三段:图表作文写作练习2015.01■ privet eO s t a. t oiiwae dLChanges in the Ownership of Houses As is shown in the chart, great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in the city. There has been a steady decline in lhe percentage of slate-owned houses from 75 in 1990 to 20 in 2000. On lhe contrary, the percentage of private houses has been on the rise ・【变化有增有减，注意最大值或最小值】 Sevenil factors may account for the trend. For one thing, owing to the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, the past decade witnessed significant improvement in people's standard of living. In other words, they have had the means to purchase houses of their own. For another, people's ideas about consumption have undergone some radical changes. In the past, they were reluctant to spend, but now they are willing to buy. Anyway, it is much more comfortable to dwell in a house of one^s own.【分析原因： 经 济发展；消费理念变化】 These changes in the ownership have already had a positive effect on both individuals and society. Individuals, young people in particular, will be motivated to work harder to purchase a nest of their own. As a result, the housing industry will be boosted and more revenues will be raised to cover other sectors of our national economy.【对个人影响；对社会影响】Step4.词汇、句型、模板一、运用词汇1. 图表类型：table 表格;chart 图表;diagram 图表或图解,示意图;graph 图表，曲线column/ bar chart 柱状图;pie graph 饼图2・ 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal 显示;represent 表现3•内容:figure 数字；statistics 统计数字；number; percentage; proportion4. 数据变化 上升：increase, rise, go up ，climb, 下降：decrease, fall, drop, decline, reduce平不急：remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动：there are rises andfalls, up and down 占:occupy, take up, account for 而：while, however, whereas , on the otherhand, actually/in fact 相比：by contrast, on the contrary, compared with 平均值，average 趋势：tendency, trend 预见：prediction比例：20 per cent, 20% of the …，one in three, 1/3, one out of every four, 有一个稳定的过程：a stable period can be seen5. 表示变化程度的词： sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的 sharp/shtirply slow/slowly轻微的、6. 表7K 范围：7. 表示程度： almost nearly明显的，急剧的缓慢的，不活跃的略微地 stable/stably steady/steadily 稳固的from …to …between...and... for …to …多长时间直到达到顶峰：mount to the peak 1/4 rapid/rapidly 迅速的， significant/significantly 有意义的，重要的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的 slight/slightly飞快的，险峻的 儿乎approximately 近似的，大约exactly 准确地 precisely 精确地；清晰地二.必背句型★★★1、概述图表：①According to the table/pie chart/, we can see/conclude that 根据该表/图，我们可知 ....②The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/points out) that...该表/图表明........③As we can see from the table …④As is shown/illustrated in the pie chart...如表/图所示, ........2、描述增减变化：①Compared with ...is still increased by ...②The number of ••• has grew/rose/decreased from ...in 2010 to ..A n 2014.(3) There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998 compared with that of last year).3、分析原因©There are chiefly two reasons for the changes.②The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand,…On the other hand,...③The rapid growth of... owes much to…4、总结归纳©Through the analysis, we can draw a con elusion that②Steps should be taken to ・・・③From all the facts given above, we can see …©Taking the advantages and disadvantages together into consideration, I believe...【注】句型1、2为图表类作文所特有，句型3、4则与普通议论文重合。
Step5.分析一篇范文(审题角度、使用句型)(1) From the graph, we can see that the number of car accide nts in Walton city in creased during the year of 2012・(2) The first two months of 2012 showed an increasing trend・(3) The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June・(4) From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. (5) After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.⑹ Therefore, it's obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 2012.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容(2)-(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势(7)There are several reasons for the decline・(8) First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. (9) It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned・ (10) As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. (11) Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. (12) Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people's awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一(9)解释措施一/次要辅助QO)采取措施一后的结果QI)原因/措施二⑫原因/措施三(13) With all these new measures, Tm sure the rate of car accide nts in Walt on city will go on falling this year (13)总结：展望未来的情况Step6.写作模板模脱一①总的趋势②图表具体描述③分析图表所揭示的含义④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧总结⑨前景预测As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①_________ .While ② _______ . It is obvious from the table that® ___________ .What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with,④__________.Sec on dly,⑤_____ . What's more,⑥ _________ . Last but not lease,⑦________ .In conclusion,⑧ __________ . Moreover,⑨ _________ .模板二①描述图表②分三方面解释原因③下结论1)During the period from________ to _______ 、_______ rose from _______ to _______ 、while _______ decreased from _______ to _______ .2)We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First, _____ ・ Second, ___ ・ Third, ___ .3)___ .We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that _____ •模板三①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释1)During the period between _______ and ________ , ________ declined abruptly from ________ to _______ , while _________ i ncreased sharply from _________ to _______ .2)Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with ___________ is much cheaper and more convenient __________ . Apart from that, _________ ・3)However, there are still a number of people who __________ 、generally for two reasons. On the one hand, ________ • On the other hand,________ ・Step7.请你写作(审题，并套用模板)练习一：20套Z16苏锡常镇高三三模练习二：How People Spend Their Holidays1、根据上表，简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化;2、请说明发生这些变化的原因；3、得出结论。