2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词卷一（真题）一、单选题（共30题；共60分）1.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must2.—________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won't take long.—Okay.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must3.—____I return the books this week？—No, you ____. You can do that next week.A. Must; can'tB. May; needn'tC. Need; mustn'tD. Must; needn't4.Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can5.We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. needn't6.—Is that boy Scott？—No, it be Scott. Scott is much taller.A. canB. can'tC. mustn't7.—Who is singing in the next room?—It ____be Lisa, but I'm not sure.A. mustB. mayC. need8.—I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't9.According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need10.Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can'tC. shouldD. shouldn't11.—Mum, may I play computer games this evening?—No way, you __________finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will12.—Is that Tom over there?—It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can'tB. might notC. must13.Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _________be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. needB. can'tC. must14.— Mum, it's too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?—No, you ___________. That's too dangerous!A. Should; can'tB. Need; mustn'tC. Must; needn'tD. Could; mustn't15.—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can16.—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't17.—Is that red schoolbag Mary's？— It ____be hers. She hates that color.A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. might18.—Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in China?—That's a rule.A. Yes, we canB. Yes, we mustC. Yes, we should19.—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London.A. may notB. needn'tC. can'tD. mustn't20.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't21.You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.A. must; might notB. mustn't; mightC. needn't; needD. must; must22.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could23.—I have got a toothache, mom.— Oh, you eat too much candy.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldD. need24.The dictionary belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.A. canB. mustC. needD. would25.You always be careful with electricity for safety.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't26.With their new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool?A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't27.— I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.— I had to work that evening, so I _________ go.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't28.It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't29.—Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy's?—It ___be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?A. can'tB. mightC. may notD. must30.—This task is really beyond me.—Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，你能打扫一下地板把垃圾拿出去吗？could能，能够；may可以；might 有可能；must必须。

Could/Would you please do sth?你做某事好吗，固定句式，表示语气的婉转，故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。

注意固定句式Could/Would you please do sth?2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生，我能跟你说句话吗？不会花很长时间。

——好的。

A应该，B可以，一般疑问句表示请求，C需要，D必须，根据回答Okay，可知问句是表示请求的，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意may的用法。

3.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——这周我必须还书吗？——不，你不必还。

你可以下周还。

情态动词一般疑问句的否定回答，由Must I…？否定回答用No，you needn't；由May I …？否定回答用No，you mustn't/ 由Need I…？否定回答用No, you needn't，结合选项，故答案选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境选出正确的答案。

4.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大小和类型不重要——如果你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。