人教版初中英语词组归纳总结ﻫ1(see、hear 、notice 、find、feel 、listen to 、 lo ok at (感官动词)+do eg:Ilike watchingmonkeys jump2 (比较级 and比较级) 表示越来越怎么样ﻫ3apiece ofcake =easy小菜一碟(容易)4agree withsb赞成某人ﻫ5all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world=the wholeworld 整个世界ﻫ7along with同……一道,伴随…… eg: Iwillgo along withyou我将和你一起去ﻫthe students plantedtreesalong with theirteachers学生同老师们一起种树ﻫ8As soonas 一怎么样就怎么样9as you can see 你是知道的10ask for……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg :ask you for mybook ﻫ11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12ask sb todosth 询问某人某事asksb not to do 叫某人不要做某事ﻫ13 at theage of 在……岁时14at thebeginningof …… ……的eg:I amsixteen I am atthe age ofsixteen ﻫ15atthe end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾起初;……的开始ﻫeg: Atthe end of the day16at this timeof year在每年的这个时候ﻫ17 be/feel confident ofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:I am/ feel confident of my spoken EnglishIfeel that Ican pass the19be able to (+ v原)= can (+v原) 能test ﻫ18 be+ doing 表:1 现在进行时2将来时ﻫ够……eg:Sheisableto sing She cansing ﻫ20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraidto do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go outat nightI'ma22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么ﻫeg:I'm allowedto watch TV 我被允许看电fraid of dog ﻫ视Ishouldbeallowedtowatch TV 我应该被允许看电视ﻫ23be angry with sb 生某人的气eg: Don't be angry withme ﻫ24be angrywith(at)sb fordoing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg :She is astall as me 她和我一样高26be ashamed to 对....感到羞耻27 be away from 远离28 be away from从……离开ﻫ92be badfor对什么有害30be eg: Reading books inthesun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好ﻫborn 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事bebusy with sth 忙于……ﻫ32be careful 当心;小心34be famous for 以……著名33 bedifferent from……和什么不一样ﻫ35 be friendly tosb对某人友好36 befrom = comefrom 来自 eg :He isfrom Bejing Hecomesfrom BejingIshe fromBejing ? Doeshecome from Bejing ?37 be fullof 装满……的be filled with 充满eg:the glass is full of water the glassis filled withwater ﻫ38be glad+to+do/从句很高兴去做……39 begoing to+v(原) 将来时ﻫ40begood at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于……41be good for 对什么有好处eg: Reading aloud is goodforyour English42 be happy todo 很高兴做某事43be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg: Reading aloud ishelpful toyou 大声朗读对你有好处ﻫExercising is helpfult oyourbady 锻炼对你的身体有好处ﻫ44 be ingoodhealth身体健康45be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : Sheis in trouble They are intronble46 be interestedin对某方面感兴趣47 belate for = come lateto迟到 eg:Belate for class 上课迟到49be mad at 生某人的气ﻫ50be made 48be like 像…… eg :I'm likemy motherﻫfrom 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)ﻫ51be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)53beon avisitto 参观52 be not sure表不确定ﻫ54 bepopular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for是….的缩写eg: 陶 isshort for 陶俊杰57be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry todo sth做某事感到抱歉be sorry for sb对某人感到抱歉eg : I am sorryfor you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61bestrictin doing sth 严于做某事eg: I am sorry to trouble you ﻫ62bestrict with sb 对某人要求严格eg :He's strict in obeying noles ﻫ63be strict weg: Some students are not strict withthemselves 这些学生对自己不严格ﻫith sbin sth某方面对某人严格65besure 表确定64 be supposed to do被要求干什么ﻫ66 be sure ofdoingsth 对做某事有信心67be sure of eg:He issureof winning I am sureof learningEnglish well ﻫsth 对做某事有信心eg:I'msure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑(老师)ﻫ68be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg:I'm suerthat he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We aresure topassthe test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure tolearnEnglish well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrifiedof + 名/动doing 害怕……71beterrifiedtodo sth害怕做某事72be the same as…和什么一样73beused to doingsth 习惯做某事eg: My father is usedto getting up early 我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语77 eg: He was late becausehe had a headache He waslate because ofhis headache ﻫbeginto do= start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么78between…aneg:Let's begin the gamewith thesong I begin to go homeﻫd…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向……借…… lend sth to sb( lend sbsth借给……什么东西eg :Iborroweda pen from himhe lent a pen to me (he lent meapen ﻫ8081bother 打扰 bothersb both=the same(as)=not different(from) 表相同ﻫtodo sth 打扰某人做某事eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tellme to way to the stationﻫ我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering mefor weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringme to lend him money ﻫ82 by the end of到……为止83call sb sth eg : Wecallhimold wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care aboutthis country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch upwith sb 赶上某人86 chatwith sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to+地点带某人去某地87 comein 进88comeover to 过来89come up with提出eg:Can you come up witha goodidea 你能想出一个好办法吗?ﻫ90communicatewith sb 和某人交流91 consider+doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not considergoing to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92 danceto 随着……跳舞eg : Shelikes dancing tothemusic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decide todosth决定做某事94 doa survey of 做某方面的调查95 dobetterin在……方面做得更好ﻫ96do wrong 做错97Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing/从句 /名词不要介意……99 each+名(单)每一个…eg : Each student hasmany books 每一个学生都有一些书100end up+doing101enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg:The prisonershave escapedfromthe prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expectto do sth 期待做某事104fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg: Theschool is farfrom my home107 find+it+adj+to do 发现做某事怎么样108find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样eg :I find the bookinteresting109 finish完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb=befit forsb 适合某人111forget to do 没有做而忘了 forgetdoing 做了而又忘了eg:Don't forget to gohomeI forget closingdoor113get /have sthdown做完,被112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From mefor her ﻫ(别人)做…eg:I havemy haircut 我理了发(头发被剪了) ﻫTom got his bad toothpulled out 汤母把114get a part-time job=finda part-timejob他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)ﻫ115 getalong well with sb =get on well with sb 与某人相处得好ﻫ116getalongwith sb = geton withsb与某人相处117 get ready for = beready for为什么而准备eg:I get readyfor mathI amready for math118get sb into trouble 给某人麻119 getsbto do sth 让某人去做某事120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 giveatalk 做报告ﻫ122 give sthto sbgivesb sth给某人某物123go fish钓鱼 goswimming 游泳ﻫ124 go onto do 去做下一件事 goon doing 继续做这件事125go out away from go out of126goto school上学(用于专业的)goto the school去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to好方法ﻫ128hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have aparty forsb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131have been doing 现在完成进行时132have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I havealot ofhomework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做135have to do sth 必须做某事ﻫ136 haveI have nothing to do 我没什么事情做ﻫtrouble(problem) (in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦ﻫ137 have…time +doing138have…(时间)…off 放……假140 help eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假ﻫ139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事ﻫ141help sbwith sth\one's sth帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to)dosa lot 很大用处ﻫth 帮助某人做某事ﻫ142hopetodo sth 希望做某事144 how do you like = what doyou 143How about(+doing) = Whatabout(+doing) ﻫthinkof 你对什么的看法ﻫ145 if: 是否=wethereg:I don't know if(wether)Ishould goto the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会ﻫHe don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句ﻫeg:I'llgo toLuZhou ifitdoe s't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan theywill let meknow 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if Ihave enough moneynext year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147in one'sopinion=sb think 某人认为ﻫ148 in someways 在某些方面150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(no149 in theend =finally(adv) 最后ﻫrth 北sowth南west 西 east 东 )152increase 增加ﻫeg :They've increased theprece151inthesun 在太阳下ﻫof petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%ﻫthe population has increased from 12million ten years ago to 18 million now ﻫ153 insteadof+(名 ) 代替ﻫeg: I'd like anapple instead of apear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学ﻫ154introducesbto sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invitesb to dosth邀请某人做某事156It takes sbsometimeto do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me5minutes to do myhomework It takesme half an hourtoc1It's +adj +to do 做58ook ﻫ157It's+adj +for sbto dosth 对某人来说做某事怎么样ﻫ某事怎么样159It's +adjfor sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adjof sb对某人来说太怎么样160It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's+adj ofsb todo sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样ﻫeg : It's nice ofyouto helpme with myEnglish161 It'sagoodidea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意162It's importantto sb对某人来说很重要163 It'stime to dosth It'stimefor sth到了该去做某事的时eg: It's important to me ﻫ间eg : It's time to haveclassIt's time for class 该去上课了164join =take partin 参加165 just now 刚才166keep +sb /sth +adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样? ﻫ167keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my motherhappy keep healthy 保持健康ﻫ169keyto +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170key to… anser to… key可以是答题或钥匙ﻫ171 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langhat othersWe langhedatthe joke172learn by oneslfe 自学174learn to do sth 学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learnfrom LeiFeng ﻫ做某事176Let sb down让某人失望eg : Weshouldn't let our 175 let sb dosth 让某人做某事ﻫfarents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望ﻫ178 live in+大地方 /at+177 livefrom :离某地远ﻫ小地方居住在某地 eg:I live in LuZhouShelives at XuanTan ﻫ179lookafter=180lose one's way 谁迷路eg :Lose your way你迷路take care of 照顾照看ﻫ181 makea decisiontodo sth 决定做某事182makefriendswith sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : Iwantto make friendswithyou ﻫ183make itearly 把时间定的早一点184 makeon exhibitionof oneself 让某人出洋相185make sb/n +n 使什么成为什么 eg: I madeher my step moller Imade y ou mywife186make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : Youmust madeyourbed clean187 makesb/sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写190make…difference to…189 make upbe madeup of(被动语态)由……组成ﻫ191 mindsb todo mindone's doing 介意……做什么ﻫ192 most+名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定196needsb do sth 需要某人做某事195 need+名词ﻫ197need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词) ﻫ198no /neithrof hate todono /n eithrof hatedoing199no+名词200 not anymore=no more再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcry any moreHe cried no more 他再也不哭201not… (形、副)at all一点也不…eg: He'snot tallatall他一点也不高shedoesn't junp farat all 她跳得一点也不远203not…either 表否定,也不202 not…atall一点都不ﻫ204not…until 直eg :I don'tjapanseeither I don'thave sister,either 我也没有姐姐ﻫ到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back Thechilddidn't stop cryinguntil I give her sugar205 offer /provide sb withsth 给某人提供ﻫ206 offer sb sth( offer sthto sb提供什么东西给某人 eg :I offer youwater (I offerwater to you 我给你提供水ﻫ207 on one's way t 208on theone hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面o…在谁去那的路上ﻫ209onthe phone = overthe phone用电话交谈ﻫ210 on time 准时 in time 及时ﻫ211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天ﻫ212 oneof+可数名词的复数形式214over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg: Heclea213onetoanother一个到另一个ﻫned thefloor overandover agin ﻫ215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工216pay for…付……钱pay thebill 开钱,付钱作ﻫ217please +do219pleased with sb218 please help yourself ﻫ221 practice+doing 练习做某事ﻫ222prefersthto 220 pool into =poreinto ﻫsth相对……更喜欢…… eg: I prefer physicsto chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doingto sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: Heprefers riding a biketo diving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车preferto dosth ratherthan do sth宁愿做…也不愿ﻫeg:My undeprefers to buy a now car ratherthanrepaiv the usedone 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefersbnot to do sth 更愿意…eg: I preferhernot to come 我不喜欢她不来223pretend to do sth装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The twocheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not knowtheanswer 他装着不知道答案ﻫ224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg:I wouldratherbe a doctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师ﻫHe likesdogs rather thancats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫ﻫ225 regard…as 把……当作……eg:Please give my best regards toyour family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregard you as myfriend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard forothers 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sbto do sth 提醒某人做某事eg: he remids me about cooking (he remidsme to cook 他提醒我做饭ﻫ227remidsb of sth 使某人想起什么eg: the pictures remind me of my schooldays 这照片使我想起了我的学校ﻫthe wor ds that (which)theteacher talke to remind me of my mother228 returnsth to sb 还什么东西给某人ﻫ230say to sb 对某人229say to oneself对自己说ﻫ说ﻫ231sb spend somemoneyon sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spendsometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sbwith sb+issb and sb +are235 see sbdo 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be +adj显得怎么样 eg:You seem to betired You seemtobe happy239shock使……震惊 eg :238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去? ﻫ237 send +sbsth 送给某人某物ﻫOh ,It's only you !You givemeashock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳241show sbsth = show 240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg:Ishow her the book. ﻫ242showsth to sb拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to meﻫ243some…others…一sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg: I show the book toher. ﻫ些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg:We'retold to stayaway from the animalswhe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物ﻫIf you wantto lose weightyou'd betterstay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食ﻫ246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stopsb from doing sth阻止某人做某事ﻫ248stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事251 suit sb 适合某249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事ﻫ250such +名这样,这种ﻫ人252surprisesb使某人惊奇 toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇ﻫ253 take classes 上课ﻫ254 takesbto 把某人带去eg:I takeyouto the hospital256①talkto对谁说eg : I talk 255takewalks=take a walk =goforawalk 散步ﻫto you ② talk with 和谁说 eg :I talk withhim ﻫ③talk of 谈到 eg : wetalkedof yo u④ talk about谈论关于……257talk withsb 和某人说话ﻫ258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tellsb that 丛句 tell sb not todo sthtella story261tell sb sth告诉某人某事263tell…f 262 tellsb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tellsb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么ﻫrom…266 the same…(名)…265 the same+名词(doing)+as……ﻫ264 thank you for+doingﻫasas…(adj adv)…as相同267theway to do sth = the way of doingst做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路ﻫeg:Do youknow the way to learn English Do you know the wayoflearning English268 theway to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that+丛句eg: He is tooyoung to go toschool =He is so young that he can't goto school ﻫHe is oldenoughto goto school = He is so old thathecan go toschool270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg :Trasalte English into chinese271 travel withsb和某人去旅游272 try one'sbest to dosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:Iwill trymybest to learn Englishwell273 try todosth 想干什么,但没成功 try doingsth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb他想爬上去,但没成功 He triedclimbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了ﻫ274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275turn down 开小←→ turn up开大276turn off关上←→ turn on 打开open拆开277 upside down 倒着278visit to…参观某个地方279waitforsb 等某人。