2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。A. exploration探索，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大，扩展；D. explosion爆炸。根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。故选C。
2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August.
A．explorationB．exclusionC．expansionD．explosion
6．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.
A．has been raised; riseB．has been risen; raise
C．has raised; riseD．has raised; rose
20．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirrorB．sightC．reflectionD．shadow
21．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国庆节挂国旗的习俗在全国许多地方是很常见的景象。A. sight景象，指眼见的景色，如城市景象或自然风光，也指人造景物或奇特的景象；B. scenery风景，指某一国家或地区的群山、森林等自然风景；C. sign签名；D. signal信号。此处国庆节挂国旗为人造景象应用sight。故选A。
高考英语名词知识点专项训练
一、选择题
1．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.
A．damageB．collapseC．twistD．share
本题根据“Timoteo has an unusual job”可知，Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”，所以用human traffic signal，从而选择出正确的答案。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A.doubt疑问；B.wonder难怪；C.evidence证据；D.belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。
A．consequenceB．independence
C．competenceD．intelligence
22．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A．sakeB．lack
C．ignoranceD．knock
—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A．strengthB．talent
C．abilityD．skill
17．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。A. sign符号；B. signal信号；C. mark记号；D. symbol象征。这里指“交通信号灯”，所以用traffic signal。故选B。
【点睛】
名词mark、sign、signal和symbol的区别：
A．contributionB．construction
C．coincidenceD．composition
14．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind.
A．discriminationB．compromiseC．substituteD．disadvantage
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义和短语辨析。句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。A. command命令；B. control控制；C. charge负责；D. possession拥有。根据句意可知，此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。故选D。
6．A
解析：A
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
A．discountB．dictationC．favor
5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law breaking.
A．commandB．controlC．chargeD．possession
3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.
A．edgeB．courseC．exit
4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.
A．sightB．sceneryC．signD．signal
11．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.
A．determinationB．adaptationC．separationD．submission
A．equalityB．justiceC．regulationD．liberation
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：痛苦的经历使她的感情枯竭，但她不是那种被命运打败的扭曲的女人。A. damage破坏；B. collapse崩溃；C. twist转动，扭曲；D. share分享。结合句意表示“扭曲”，故选C。
C．appointmentD．approach
19．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV
A．platformsB．principlesC．sourcesD．symptoms
23．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A．signalB．functionC．honorD．agreement
24．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你申请入会。会员可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.
A．connectionB．evidenceC．powerD．belief
13．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March
A．signB．signalC．markD．symbol
9．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.
A．doubtB．wonderC．evidenceD．belief
10．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.
15．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.