高考英语专题名词知识点全集汇编及解析一、选择题1．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery2．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason3．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message5．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 6．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need7．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance9．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 12．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 13．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission16．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast17．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow18．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means19．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 20．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune21．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the cap ital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 22．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength23．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 25．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：没有人知道在事故中丧生的那个人，所以警察很难查明他的身份。
A. accent口音；B. source来源；C. identity身份；D. mystery秘密，神秘。
此处指警察要查明死者的“身份”。
故选C。
2．A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。
A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。
根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。
故选A。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。
A. burden负担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。
根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。
故选A。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。
A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。
结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：—我分不清杰克和他的孪生兄弟。
—我也是，他们之间没有明显的区别。
A. contribution贡献；B. distinction区别；C. promotion提升；D. expression表达。
根据句意可知，孪生兄弟长相相似，区别并不明显，distinction意为“区别”，与题意相符，故选B。
6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析。
句意：——到了春天，母鸡又开始下蛋了，这给它们带来了蛋白质。
——许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天，这并不奇怪。
A.no doubt 毫无疑问； B.no surprise 不惊讶；C. no way没门；D. no need不需要。
固定句型：It is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”；It is no surprise that…“不足为奇……”；It is no way that…“那是不可能的……”；It is no need that…“没必要……”。