高中英语需要记忆的词汇较多,学生记忆比较困难,其中还有一些单词一词多义,答题时容易产生误差,为此,天利老师精心整理了高中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句,方便大家重点记忆!A1.accident:① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:① 出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:① 申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area:① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask(熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend(熟义:出席)vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B1.break:① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.② 休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book (熟义:书)v.预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat (熟义:击打)v.① (心脏) 跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
② 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
C1.can (熟义:能)n.罐头vt.做成罐头2.capital(熟义:首都)n.大写字母;资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
3.change(熟义:变化)n.零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?4.charge:① 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.② 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.③ 收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?④ 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5.cost (熟义:花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)Careless driving cost his life.粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course(熟义:过程)n.课程;航线;一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.court:① 法庭、宫廷(n.)② 庭院,球场(n.)8.concerned:(adj.)①担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.② 与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild lifefort:① (使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.pany① 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.11.cause:① 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.② 原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?12.close:① 关(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.② 靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.③ 亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend④ 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.13.cover:① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.② 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.14.check:① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count [熟义:数(数目)] vi.重要;vt.认为Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。
D1.date(熟义:日期;枣子)v.追溯;约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会2.dear(熟义:亲爱的)昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert(熟义:沙漠)vt.离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
4.develop:① 发展(vt.)② 冲洗(vt.)(相片)③养成(vt.)(习惯)5.deliver(vt.):① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.6.drive:① 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.E1.earth (熟义:地球)n.泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy(熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy (熟义:能量,能源)n.精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjoy (熟义:喜欢)v.享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect(熟义:期望,盼望)v.预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。
F1.fall(熟义:v. 掉落)n. 秋天;瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan(熟义:n. 扇子)n. 迷.狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。
3.fine(熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。
4.fair:① 公平的(adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.② 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会5.firm (熟义:n. 公司)adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire(熟义:n. 火) v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。