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初中英语 读写结合的要领与课例解析


语言知识 处理与运用
读写任 务整合
实现读写迁移的 有效课堂活动设计
问题:模式化 对策:批判性思维能力的培养
读写结合低效的成因
读 分离 写 分离 评
读写结合意 识不明确
以读促写 过程不扎实

阅读语篇与写作任务不匹配
评价方式单一, 缺乏针对性
读写 评
读写技能 协同发展
写前
写中
根据写作目标,选 择整合阅读材料
设计循序渐 进的活动
提供优秀 语言输入
实现从“读” 到“写”的迁移
写后
依据明晰的评 价标准,采用 多元评价方式
促进写作 成果提升
课例分享
人教版八年级下册: Unit 4 Why Don't You Talk to Your Parents?
Section B
阅读文本
写作任务
热身导入,切入主题,缓解写前焦虑 复习课文,疏理观点,积累语言 创设情景,激活思维,活用语言 分析范文,归纳写作要素,提高策略
Task: Writing
Write a letter to your parents express your opinion on after-school classes. (80-100 words/ 8 minutes)
写后阶段
教师提供评价指南
写后评价
教师示范讲评学生作文
促进写作 成果提升
2.Pressure can make you work hard and be more powerful. It ’s a kind of motivation.
3.Taking after-school classes can help us to win lots of competitions. It can make our parents happy. Summary: General speaking,…..
we don’t have time to relax and it takes too much pressure to us.
2. Some of my classmates have taken many after-school classes, but they don’t make progress. So too much pressure is not good for our study.
(1) Free talk: What do students do on weekends?
(2) Game: It's me!
(If you do the same thing, stand up quickly and say “It’s me”.)
Step 2 Reviewing the text
(2) Ask the questions and present the mind map. (3) Students retell the text with the mind map.
(1) The teacher tells her own experience of taking after-school class for her son.
(1) Read the text and take down the key phrases and sentences.
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't push their kids so hard. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”
路径:1、创设真实的情景 2、设计循序渐进的活动 3、总结写作策略
3、明晰评价标准,运用多维评价促进写作成果提升
依据:有效评价应做到有据可依,有理可循。
路径:1、提供具体、易操作的评价标准/指南 2、开展教师示范讲评,学生自评,师生互评
多元评价 活动的组织
多元写作 评价标准制定
阅读文 本解读
“读写结合” 课堂改进的 综合视野
Course record
Have after- school classes or not?
Agree
Disagree
Opinion: We should have some after-school
classes and they can bring us a great future .
Reasons: 1.Students can master a lot of
3.It costs too much money to take afterschool classes, many parents can’t afford it. Summary: All in all…..
Analysing the sample
Offering the writing tips
knowledge and skills by taking afterschool classes. The more after-school classes they have, the more knowledge they will know; and the better university they can go to in the future.
罗之慧
正高级教师;湖北教育科学研 究院初中英语教研员、国家基础 教育中心外语教研中心常务理事、 湖北教育学会中小学外语专业委 员会副秘书长;教育部“国培计 划”华中师范大学、湖北师范大 学等主讲专家 , 组织并主持多种 形式的英语教师培训活动。
主持教育部“十三五”规划课 题、第八届中国外语基金等课题; 40多篇论文发表于各师范院校学报 及基础教育核心期刊;出版专著 《中学英语教学问题与对策》。
(2) Students have a mini debate on “Is it necessary to have after-school classes?”
For (正方):
(3 minutes)
I agree to take after-school classes….
Against (反方): I disagree to take after-school classes….
Opinion: We shouldn’t have after-school classes,
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