Lesson One 定语从句1. The house ____ we live is not big.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that2. He talked about the lecturers and schools ____ he had visited.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom3. The scientist the teacher is talking ____ is leaving for Beijing.A. to himB. whomC. toD. to that4. I who ____ your teacher, will teach Marxism as a truth to you.A. isB. areC. wereD. am5. ____ they could do was to work hard.A. AllB. All whatC. All whichD. That6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why7. The room ____ windows face south is his.A. thatB. whichC. whos eD. who’s8. The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when9. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when10. The first time ____ I saw her was in 1989.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as11. Pay attention to all ____ I do.A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. that12. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that13. Is there anything ____ I can do for you?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it14. The woman ____ child had fallen ill was a doctor.A. whoB. herC. whoseD. /15. The pen ____ I’m using ____ is hers.A. which; itB. that; itC. it; /D. /; /16. I have the same trouble ____ you have.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what17. It’s the very book ____ I want to find.A. whichB. thatC. itD. so18. He is the only one of the boys who ____ English for four years.A. has learntB. have learntC. learnD. learning19. This is one of the books ____ worth reading.A. that isB. which areC. it wasD. they are been20. This is the best film ____ been shown this year.A. which hasB. which haveC. that hasD. that have21. This is the largest clock in the world, the minute hand ____ is six minutes long.A. whereB. of whichC. thatD. of that22. Can you tell me the reason ____ you didn’t come for yesterday?A. whyB. howC. whichD. what23. Do you still remember the day ____ we spent together last month?A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. where24. Oct. 1, 1949 was the day ____ the New China was founded.A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. where25. Which/Who of them ____ knows something about English doesn’t know this word?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as26. ____ we all know, he is a good man.A. WhichB. WhoC. ThatD. As27. I’ve never seen such a lazy boy ____ you are.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as28. There were many great leaders in the history ____ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one.A. in whichB. in whomC. of whichD. of whom29. I bought a new dictionary, ____ is very beautiful.A. whose the coverB. of which coverC. the cover of whichD. which cover30. They have planted many trees, one third of ____ are pine trees.A. themB. whoseC. whichD. that31. That is my office, ____ face the south.A. it’s windowsB. the windowsC. the windows of itD. the windows of which32. He’s given us a lot of information, ____ is valuable.A. little of itB. Little of whichC. a littleD. much of them33. He has two sons, ____ is a collage student.A. whoB. both of whomC. neither of whomD. neither34. There are forty-five students in our class, ____ is only fifteen.A. the youngest of whomB. the oldest of themC. one of themD. the tallest35. He has published two books, ____ I’ve completely forgotten.A. their namesB. the names of whichC. the names of themD. what names of which36. He has several friends, the most devoted ____ is Henry.A. friendB. one of themC. of themD. of whom37. Five men stole into the gate, ____ was lame in the right leg.A. the secondB. the third of whomC. one of themD. among them38. This is the very school ____ I wanted to visit.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in which39. Is the school ____ you are going to work?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there40. Is this ____ you want?A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. the one what]41. Shanghai, ____ I have visited twice, has a large population.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that42. My youngest sister, ____ is forty years old, has got a life professorship in a university.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that43. The students didn’t like the way ____ she was dressed.A./B. whichC. whatD. how44. There’s no way___you could stop others talking about you unless you don’t spare yourself (严格要求自己).A. forB. thatC. whereD. of which45. I am determined to learn my subjects in the way ____ you have done.A. in whichB. by whatC. whatD. where46. He used to do things in a way ____ did no harm to anybody.A. /B. whatC. in whichD. that47. I’ll do ____ to help you.A. all I canB. all what I canC. all those I manageD. all which I can48. All ____ want to buy the book, put down your names here.A. whoB. these thatC. those whoD. ones49. This is the third time ____ you’re late for school.A. in whichB. thatC. whichD. on which50. He arrived yesterday, ____ was just what we expected.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which51. Einstein taught at Princeton, ____ there was a famous research institute.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. because of52. That is the reason ____ he came to see you.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. for which53. She is one of the few persons ____ Spanish in our school.A. who knowsB. who knowC. which speakD. that speaks54. He is the only one of the teachers ____ Spanish in our school.A. who teachesB. who teachC. which teachesD. that teach55. You are the only one ____ advice he might listen to.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whatever56. Here is so big a stone ____ no man can lift.A. asB. whichC. whoD. that57. He seems a foreigner, ____ in fact it is.A. whichB. asC. thatD. and58. Who ____ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that59. Is this the museum ____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one60. Is this museum ____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one61. How do you like the book?It’s quite di fferent from_____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what62. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.63. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which64. Each time ____ they met, they would talk long hours together.A. whichB. duringC. whenD. /65. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which66. Is it in that factory ____ ―Red Flag‖ cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that67. He is not ____ a fool ____.A. such; as he is lookedB. such; as he looks.C. as; as he is lookedD. so; as he looks68. Some of the roads were flooded, ____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that69. The buses, ____ were already full, were surrounded by on angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most70. He is a man of great experience, ____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whomLesson Two 名词性从句1. ____ I want to know is ____ it is worth doing.A. What; thatB. What; whetherC. That; whyD. That; what2. ____ visits the Great Wall will be struck by it.A. AnyoneB. EachC. WhoeverD. Everybody3. ____ the workers insisted on was that they ____ more pay.A. That; must be givenB. What; should giveC. Whether; would be givenD. What; be given4. She asked ____.A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. What was I doing when she rang me upC. When she rang me up what was I doingD. When did she ring me up what I was doing5. Writing stories and articles ____ I enjoy most.A. is thatB. are thatC. is whatD. have been what6. He asked the tailor ____.A. how long would the coat be readyB. how soon would the coat be readyC. how long the coat would be readyD. how soon the coat would be ready7. The policeman came up to see ____.A. what the matter isB. what the matter wasC. what was the matterD. what is the matter8. ____ he told us is a ____.A. That; layB. Which; trueC. What; lieD. Whose; truth9. It was not until the headmaster came ____.A. and so the students got down to workB. did the students get down to workC. that the students got down to workD. then the students got down to work10. I wonder ____ this kind of metal can be used in the construction industry.A. howB. whatC. aboutD. which11. --- ____ you did? --- No, as a matter of fact I didn’t need to.A. Is that whatB. Is what thatC. What is thatD. Is that which12. She is pleased with ____ you have given her and all ____ you have told.A. that; thatB. what; whichC. what; thatD. all; what13. They expressed the hope ____ they would come over to visit China again.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. for which14. ____ I wanted to say.A. Such was whatB. What was suchC. Such was thatD. That was such15. They have no idea at all ____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place he has goneD. where he has gone by16. No word came ____ he joined them in playing football.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what17. Word came ____ she died of old age.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. how18. Can’t you find out ____ wrong with the TV set?A. whichB. that’sC. what’sD. where is19. ____ they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown.A. WhetherB. IfC. WhichD. That20. All the books are here. You may borrow ____ you like.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whichever21. The news ____ to Shanghai delighted all of them.A. they would goB. which they would goC. that they would goD. would go22. ____ is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.A. The only thing what I regretB. What I regret mostC. All what I really regret mostD. What that I regret most23. ____ she is living now is not known to anybody.A. WhetherB. WhenC. WhereD. Why24. This is ____ the river has been polluted.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. whether25. That is ____ he was born.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. whether26. ____ a good thing they didn’t catch you.A. That’sB. It’sC. There’sD. What’s27. ____ a pity I didn’t see you.A. That’sB. What’sC. It’sD. There’s28. ____ surprised me most ____ to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.A. What; wasB. What; wereC. That; wasD. That; were29. He asked me ____ I was sure my mother ____.A. if; will comeB. if; would comeC. that; will comeD. that; would come30. It is said ____ Mr. Tom has arrived in New York.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why31. John dashed back into the room, and saw ____.A. what wrong wasB. what was wrongC. if wrong wasD. if was wrong32. This is ____ the question lies.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how33. He stood there quite still, ____ his lips moved slightly.A. except forB. exceptC. except thatD. except what34. We all know the truth ____ the moon moves around the earth.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where35. The fact ____ she had not said anything ____ all of us.A. what; surprisedB. what; was surprisedC. that; surprisedD. that; was surprised36. ____ is unknown to us all.A.When did she arriveB.When she arrivedC.That when she arrivedD.In which she arrived37. He asked me ____ that electric fan.A. how many I paidB. how much I paid forC. how much I paidD. how many I paid for38. The Emperor ordered that the wonderful cloth ____ for him at once.A. to be wovenB. be wovenC. shouldD. would be woven39. ____ that we’ll have the find exam next week.A. He was saidB. It saidC. It was saidD. It’s said40. Which sentence is wrong?A. She said, ―What a lovely day it was!‖B. She said what a lovely day it was.C. She said what was a lovely day.D. She said it was a lovely day.41. The teacher told us that the sun ____ in the east and ____ in the west.A. raised; setB. raises; setsC. rises; setsD. rose; set42. I doubt ____ he will come to see me.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what43. He told me ____.A. that had happenedB. that had happened to himC. what had been happenedD. what had happened to him44. ____ I was tree that evening.A. It happened toB. It happened thatC. That happenedD. It is happened that45. I have no doubt ____ we shall be able to do something for you.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what46. I wish I ____ yesterday’s exam.A. passedB. had been able to passC. were able to passD. could pass47. I wish I ____ some use.A. could be ofB. could beC. will be ofD. will be48. ____ was said have must be kept secret.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. That49. Only time will tell if we ____.A. had been succeededB. have been successC. had been successfulD. have been successful50. ____ you have written the letter in English will surprise your teacher.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. How long51. He works too hard, That is ____ is wrong with him.A. that whichB. the whatC. whatD. the thing what52. We must do ____ the party ____ us.A. as; tellB. as; tellsC. what; tellD. what; tells53. It ____ Tom drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that54. ____ will be elected chairman of the club is unknown.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhichD. That55. It was ____ he worked hard that he succeeded.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since56. It was natural that my pictures ____ them.A. surprisedB. would surpriseC. should surpriseD. would have surprised57. ____ knows the truth will tell you about it.A. Who thatB. WhoeverC. Those whoD. Wham that58. Can you tell us ____ ?A. who that man isB. who is that manC. what is that manD. whose that man is59. My suggestion is ____ our teacher ____ strict with us.A. what; should beB. that; beC. which; would beD. where; was60. The reason why we are late is ____ our car didn’t come.A. whyB. thatC. becauseD. for61. I don’t know ____ he lives.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what62. I found nothing wrong in what he ____.A. saysB. has saidC. saidD. saying63. Ask her ____ she can came to see us off.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what64. She looked ____ she were ten years younger.A. asB. likeC. thatD. as though65. I don’t understand ____ believe me.A. why you notB. why do you notC. why don’t youD. why you don’t66. Air, or ____ is called the atmosphere, surrounds the whole world.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that67. We all know the truth __ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever68. ____ still needs to be discussed.A. How is the plan to be carried outB. How the plan is to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried outD. Why the plan carried out69. Lanzhou is no longer ____.A. what it used to beB. what it used to likeC. like it used to beD. what it used to70. Do ____ you think is right, ____ difficulties you may have.A. what; howeverB. that; whateverC. whatever; whoeverD. what; whateverLesson Three 非谓语动词1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly9. The old farmer, ____the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supported byD. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched ―Spirit‖, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and the n so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised; growingD. rising; grown22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. from being occurred32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. to getD. to getting34. ―Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...‖ said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kind toD. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having connectedD. be connected40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intendedD. to intend41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider45. It was ____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doingLesson Four独立主格结构;with的复合结构1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping16. The meeting____ over, we all left the room. （上海1987）A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be17. European football is played in 80 countries, it___ the most popular sport in the world. （NMET1998）A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make18. ___such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered19. The fish____ bad, the children left much of it .。