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中考英语语篇填空做题技巧

5分语法填空专题破解一、题型理解二、做题顺序1.分析所考察语法点,填词(词法:单词/短语,句法:句子成分/句型/长难句)2.翻译含空句子,看语义是否通顺3.如仍无法解题,联系上下文三、常考词类冠词:a/anthe介词:in likefor by up ofthanbetween/ amongas with/without 连词:用来连接单词、短语或者句子。

并列句连词:andbutor :1.或者;2. 否则主从复合句连词:that: 1. 宾语从句(补充当成分); 2. 定语从句(充当成分,作宾语时可省略)if: 1. 宾语从句,表“是否” 2. 条件状语从句,表“如果,主将从现what 1. 宾语从句I don’t know what to do next.How 1. 宾语从句I don’t know how to do better.When/ where: 1. 宾语从句; 2. 状语从句Because/ so: 1. 原因/结果状语从句 2. 表语从句:t hat is because/ why…代词:代词主格: I /he/she/ it/ they/ we; 代词宾格:me/him/ her/ it/ them/ us反身代词: myself/ himself/ herself/itself/ themselves/ ourselves形容词性物主代词:my/ his/ her/ its/ their/ our名词性物主代词:mine/ his/ hers/ its/ theirs/ ours指示代词: this/ that/ these/ those不定代词:some,any(anything, anyone),no(nothing,none),every(everything, everyone,),all,each,both,much,many, other(s),another,one,either,neither其他重点:Be动词:观察如果句中缺少谓语动词,极有可能填写be动词。

也有可能考其否定式,如:i sn’t/ wasn’t might ________He ________ doing sth.Sb./ sth. ___be_____ done(过去分词)That __________because/ why/ howThere _________________made of/; ________used for/ to doing; ________supposed to do情态动词:can/ could/ will/ would助动词: do/does/ did/Have/ has: +doneTo: teach/ ask ab. To do sth.it is+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth.to my surprise,According to/ be supposed to do/ be used to doing/冠词:a/anA short time ago, ______test was given in the United States.Asking for help is not ______weakness.Nothing is______ waste if you have a creative mind. The mother thought that she had caught ______ bad cold.thethe forms of an interview are not ______same and the world.It is one of ______most interesting parts of this sport.He showed the notebook to ______other man.The couple thanked ______doctor and left.介词:forSome care ______ farm animals like horses and cows. Those students have to pay______ the part of their food.Paper is good ______keeping you warm.Byone day he walked into the water ______himself and began to explore(探索) the bottom of the sea.IntoI f you’re at a job interview in Japan,d on’t look directly ______the eyes of the interviewer.Upa student sitting in the back of the room put ______her hand.OfDo you think they only need to do many other kinds ______strange thingsThey will gain weight instead ______losing it. ThanAnd it was much bigger ______ hers.BeforeIt may take years ________you become true friends with someone.After“Yes.,” said the friend ______hearing the words. ______half an hour, he suddenly saw a man waving(摇动) his arms and leg.连词:并列句(and/ but/ or)AndNow you see that skin-diving is both useful ______interesting.ButAfter resting for a short time, the boy started once more,______failed again.“Give me five” means a person’s not asking for your money, _______your fingers.OrIf a person eats a right breakfast, he ______she will work better.You’d better write it down, ______you will forget that.主从复合句状语从句:WhenShe didn’t rea lly like cooking, and ______,.I didn’t like her food.So…thathe was so tired and unhappy ______he cut his long beard right off!UntilThe leaf presses the fly ______it is dead.定语从句:ThatFirefighters are often called to save people or animals ______are trapped(困住).Everything ________goes up has to come down.宾语从句ThatHe knew______ he couldn’t lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.I just feel ______the time flies so fast when l’m working.WhatMost plants get ______they need from the sun.I didn’t know ________ to do.HowI don’t know _______ to do it.表语从句WhyThat is ______we may have a long sleep and still feel tired.代词:I think they should plan thing for _______.Be动词The whole interview might not ______formal.He ______wearing only a bathing suit.During the test, these people ______given all kinds of breakfasts,That ______because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.But the problem ______ solved.He ______always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!Only half of the world’s pap er______ used for books and newspapers.情态动词Can/ couldWill/ wouldIf you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness ______come to you.He soon felt it______ be better if it were out.助动词Do/ does/ didHave/ has /hadHe ______often stayed alone before, so he wasn’t afraid.ToI began to teach himself ______mend watches. Interviewers aren’t supposed ______ask questions about family.It is easy for you ______ climb big rocks. firefighters also have ______save any person in danger-even when the person is breaking the law.his wife asked him ______write it down.I said ______ myself.______my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.What/ how______a surprise!______much shall I pay______ clever he was!ThereDuring the day,______is plenty of Iight.The doctor told them that _______ was nothing serious: Maybe ______is something I can do.LikeIt is ______a visit to the moon.Its leaves are ______the pages of a book.Asthe girls sell socks in packs(包) of three so you can mix and match______ you wish.Now ______a teen chef(主厨),I have cooked in top-class restaurants.He ran away ______fast as possible.Working ______ a vet is not easy either.With/ withoutThe husband returned ______a plate of fish.All our dreams have something to do ______our feelings, fears, wishes and memories.He greets every child and teacher______ a smile._______sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.语法填空专题练习(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)。

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