语法与词汇总结1、谓语单复数Each book and paper is found in its placeNo teache and student was here.Each of us has a tape-recorder.We each have our meris.2、不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.3、谓语与最邻近的主语保持一致：Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.4、It is futile to discuss the matter further, because____ going to agree upon anything today.A.neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are析：两个并列主语，用I，不用me，neither nor的谓语动词采取就近原则。
5、不正确的是：A．New machinery were introduced in the factoryB．Poultry are very expensive in the city.析：machinery 通常用单数，Poulry指家禽，通常用复数，正确。
6、下列哪个句子包含主谓关系：A．Mr Smith’s passport B.the visitor’s arrivalC. John’s travel detailsD.Children’s stories析:ACD均为从属关系，B为主谓关系7、His strong sense of humour was ___ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A.So as toB.such as toC.so thatD.such that析：such as to 表示如此。
以至于。
So as to 表示以便，such that 表示如此…以至于，后面接完整的句子因此应该选B8、凡是要重复one 或one’s 的地方，可以用he或者his来代替：One has to do one’s best.One who does not take care of his health is likely to be ill at any time.9、It was as a physician that he presented himself, and ___he was warmly received.A.As suchB.such asC.as thatD. so that析：他是以医生的身份介绍自己的，而且以此身份受到了热情的接待。
As such 表示作为这样的人物，以此身份，符合题意。
Such as ,表示例如；so that 之前缺少一个主句10、You’d better look at the difficulty___.A.the other wayB. by the other wayC. another wayD. by another way析:another way 即表示in another way，是省略形式。
11、山河湖海楼沙漠以及各种含有普通名词构成的专有名词，一般都要用定冠词。
The sun is bigger than the moon.I love the mountains, but hate the sea.12、bed, church, college, court, hospital, market, office, prison, sea, school, table等名词前，有定冠词或不定冠词，则表示处所，没有冠词，则表示功能：go to hospital去医院看病（表示功能）go to the hospital 去医院（表示处所，可能是去工作或其他）13、The rising crime rate is ___major concern of ___society.A.the, theB. a, /C. a, theD./, the析：rising crime rate是一种忧患，要用不定冠词a 修饰，而society 泛指所有社会，并非特指，故不用冠词，如果指社团，则需要用the,所以选B14、She has taken great pain to conceal her emotions, and thereby madethem___conspicuous.A.All the moreB. all the muchC. all moreD.all much析：all 可用作副词，修饰“the+比较级”，强调更加。
故选A她煞费苦心地隐藏自己的感情，但这样反而使之更加明显。
15、such的两种常用结构：no such …as…和not such a …as…Land belongs to the city; there is ___thing as private ownership of land.A.no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such析：AB不符合两种结构，排除。
There’s no such thing as…为固定搭配用法，这里一定要选D，尽管C语序是对的，但不能选。
16、形容词作为定义出现的顺序口诀：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。
“美”代表描述或性质，“小”代表大小长短高低，“圆”代表形状，旧代表新旧年龄，黄代表颜色，中国代表来源国籍地区，木代表物质材料质地，书代表用途功能作用，房代表中心名词。
17、nothing like 与as..as..结合：you’re nothing like as critical as you used to be.你一点也不像过去那样挑剔。
Not so much…as…表示与其。
不如。
：Success lies not so much in luck as in hard work.与其说成功在于运气，不如说在于辛勤劳动。
It is not so much the language___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A.ButB. notC. asD.like18、A is to B what C is to D 句型，数与数比较，一般用as表示相似关系：2 is to 4 as 8 is to 16. As 2 is to 4, （so）8 is to 16. 2比4等于8比16.18、The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ___ tothe truck.A.the greater stress isB.greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greaterthe stress析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构表示越…越…前后两个部分应该都使用自热语序，第二句应该为the greater the stress is to the truck.可以省略为the greater the stress to the truck.19、It was ___we had hoped.A．more a success than B. a success more than C. as much of a success as D. a success as much as析：正如我们希望的那样，是个了不起的成功be much of a/an…了不起，称得上的，可用于as…as…或more…than…:即as much of a/an…或more of a/an … than.故C正确。
20、what does “ he wisely refused to spend his money”mean?A.It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B.He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.析：wise实际上是指他明智，而不是拒绝行为明智，所以选择A。
21、The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ___.A.Is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary析：than 可以充当从句中的主语，所以选择A22、Language belongs to eeach member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.A.As far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as析：as much as表示与…一样的程度，符合。
As far as 表示远到。
至于。
等等。
The same as表示事物一样，不能表示程度一样。
23、Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.A.inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in析:选C，倒装，相当于：WN generally receives less snow than Eastern Nebraska receives.24、I wish I had two times his strength.错！two times 后面只能接可数名词。
25、but,except等介词后接动词作宾语时，通常用不定式，如果前面有do,不定式不带to,如果前面没有do,不定式通常带to.例如:I had no choice but to lie down.He never did anything but watch TV.I could do nothing except agreeIt had no effect except to make him angry.26、The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____A.to stayB. to stay atC. is to stay析：stay 是不及物动词，必须叫上at才完整！故选择B.27、下面哪个是让步状语从句：A．For all that he seems to dislike me ,I still like him.For all表示尽管。