how用法小结
一、wh词的特性
1、通常用于句首,后接BCD动词,回答不用Yes/No。
2、wh词后若接动词须用不定式形式what to do=how to do it
3、在宾语从句中,how/when/why/where其后不接BCD动词,用正常语序。
二、与how有关的句子
1) ---How are you?(你好吗?)---I’m fine/ well, thanks.(我很好,谢谢)
2) ---How do you do?(初次见面问候:你好!---How do you do?(你好!)
3) ---How’s it going? (近来如何?)---Great!/Pretty good./Not bad./Terrible!(很棒/不错/还行/糟透了)
4) ---How’s the weather there? =What’s the weather like there?(那儿的天气怎么样?)
---It’s sunny and warm.(阳光明媚,温暖如春)
5) ---How do you get to school?(你是怎么上学的?)
---I ride a bike to school.=I get to school by bike.(我骑车去的)
6)---How do you learn grammar? (你是怎样学习语法的?)
---By taking notes, doing exercises and reading aloud. (通过记笔记,做练习还有大声读。
)
7) ---How about going swimming?(去游泳怎么样?)---Sounds great!/ That sounds boring.(棒极了/太无聊了)8)---How do you like the dress? =What do you think of the dress? (你觉得这条裙子怎么样?)
---It’s beautiful.(很漂亮。
)
9) ---How old are you?(你多大了?)---I’m 13 years old.(我13岁了)
10) ---How much is the bag? =What’s the price of the bag?(这个包多少钱?)---It’s 15 dollars. (15美元)
11) ---How much milk do you want?(你想要多少牛奶?)---I want one bag of milk.(我想要一袋)
12) ---How many students are there in the classroom?(教室里有多少个学生?)
---There are 10 students. (有10个)
13) ---How long does it take you to get to school by bus?(到学校坐公交花费你多长时间?)(时间)
---It takes me 15 minutes .(花费15分钟)
14) ---How long is the desk? (桌子有多长) (长度) ---It’s 1.5 meters. (它1.5米)
15) ---How far is it from your home to school?(你家离学校多远?)
---It’s 2 kilometers./ It’s 5 minutes’ by bike./ It’s 5 minutes’ walk/ride/drive.(2公里。
/骑车5分钟。
)
16) ---How often do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一次?)---I exercise twice a week.(我一周锻炼两次)
17) ---How soon will your father come back?(你爸爸多久回来?)---In two days.(两天后)
18) How bad the weather it is!=What bad weather it is!(天气真糟糕!)。