4
Absent
Absence
Refer
Important
Reference
Importance
Electric
Safe Cruel Difficult Able Active
Electricity
Safety Cruelty Difficulty Ability Activity
5
常见的构成抽象名词的后缀： 1. -ment 表示行为或工具，由他构成的抽象名词 表示结果或具体工具。 2. -tion, -sion, -ation 表示行为过程或结果。
数词后缀： 1. –teen 2. –ty
15
Brother Mother
Brotherhood Motherhood
Father
Neighbour Child Boy Man
Fatherhood
Neighbourhood Childhood Boyhood Manhood
16
4. 方位名词后加-ern
5. -ive
6. -ish
7. -y 8. -less 否定后缀
10
Beauty Real Organization Apology Pure Black Deep
Beautify Realize
Organize
Apologize Purify Blacken Deepen Weaken
英语单词常用后缀
1
Build Clean Hunt
Builder
Russia
Italy Physics
Russian
Italian Physicist
Cleaner
Hunter
America American Art
Piano
Run
Visit
Runner
Visitor Chinese Japanese Musician
Artist
Pianist
China
Japan
Science
Scientist
Music
Politics Politician
2
Sum up: 表示人的名词后缀：
1.
动词后加-er, or.
2. 在国家名词后加-ese, 表示某国人或某国语。 3. 某些名词后加-ian或an, 表示某方面的人才， 或某国人某国语。
Fool
Britain
Success Successful
England
English
7
Cloud Cloudy
Wind Windy Rain Sun Rainy Sunny
Care Help Use Fear Home Sleep
Careless Helpless Useless Fearless Homeless Sleepless
Achieve
Agree Express
Cold
Dark
Coldness
Darkness
Agreement
Expression
Useful
Exact Short
Usefulness Enter
Exactness Depend shortness Different
Entrance
dependence Difference
8
Colour Colourless
Friend Friendless
Wood
Wooden Golden Dangerous
Gold
Danger
Fame
Famous
Adventure Adventurous
9
形容词后缀：
1. -al 9. –en 10. –ous
2. -able, -ble
3. -ful
11
weak
动词后缀：
-fy, -ize: 使… -en
12
Bad
True
Badly Truly
Happy
Angry
Happily
Angrily Westward Upward Downward Eastward
13
West
Up Down East
副词后缀： 1. –ly 2. –ward
14
3. adj. –ness可构成相应抽象名词。
4. 名词或形容词后加-ence, -ance 可构成相应 的抽象名词。 5. 形容词后加y, ty, ity表示性质状态。
6
Politics
Nature Value
Political Natural Valuable Reasonable Helpful
Power East West Southeast Act Expense
Powerful Eastern Western
Southeastern
Practices Practical
Reason
Help
active Expensive Foolish British
Use
Care
Use面的专家。
3
Move
Movement
Develop
Development
Measurement
Explain Explanation Measure
Produce Production Equip
Divide Division
Equipment
Achievement