Fame
Famous
Adventure Adventurous
9
形容词后缀： 1. -al 2. -able, -ble
9. –en 10. –ous
3. -ful
4. 方位名词后加-ern
5. -ive
6. -ish
7. -y
8. -less 否定后缀
10
Beauty
Beautify
Real
Realize
英语单词常用后缀
1
Build Clean
Builder Cleaner
Hunt Hunter
RVisitor
China Chinese
Japan Japanese
Music Musician
Politics Politician
Russia Italy America Physics Art Piano Science
16
Power Powerful
East
Eastern
West
Western
Southeast Southeastern
Act
active
Expense Expensive
Fool
Foolish
Britain British
England
English 7
Cloud Cloudy Wind Windy Rain Rainy Sun Sunny
3
Move Movement Develop Explain Explanation Measure Produce Production Equip Divide Division Achieve Cold Coldness Agree Dark Darkness Express Useful Usefulness Enter Exact Exactness Depend Short shortness Different
的抽象名词。 5. 形容词后加y, ty, ity表示性质状态。
6
Politics Political
Nature Natural
Practices Practical
Value Valuable
Reason Reasonable
Help Helpful
Use
Useful
Care Careful
Success Successful
Electricity
Safe
Safety
Cruel
Cruelty
Difficult
Difficulty
Able
Ability
Active
Activity
5
常见的构成抽象名词的后缀： 1. -ment 表示行为或工具，由他构成的抽象名词
表示结果或具体工具。 2. -tion, -sion, -ation 表示行为过程或结果。 3. adj. –ness可构成相应抽象名词。 4. 名词或形容词后加-ence, -ance 可构成相应
Development Measurement Equipment Achievement Agreement Expression Entrance dependence Difference4
Absent
Absence
Refer
Reference
Important
Importance
Electric
Care Careless Help Helpless Use Useless Fear Fearless Colour Colourless Home Homeless Friend Friendless Sleep Sleepless
8
Wood
Wooden
Gold
Golden
Danger Dangerous
Westward
Up
Upward
Down
Downward
East
Eastward
13
副词后缀： 1. –ly 2. –ward
14
数词后缀： 1. –teen 2. –ty
15
Brother Mother Father Neighbour Child Boy Man
Brotherhood Motherhood Fatherhood Neighbourhood Childhood Boyhood Manhood
Russian Italian American Physicist Artist Pianist Scientist
2
Sum up: 表示人的名词后缀：
1. 动词后加-er, or. 2. 在国家名词后加-ese, 表示某国人或某国语。 3. 某些名词后加-ian或an, 表示某方面的人才，
或某国人某国语。 4. 名词后加-ist,构成某方面的专家。
Organization
Organize
Apology
Apologize
Pure
Purify
Black
Blacken
Deep
Deepen
weak
Weaken
11
动词后缀： -fy, -ize: 使… -en
12
Bad
Badly
True
Truly
Happy
Happily
Angry
Angrily
West