英语中特殊疑问句及对划线部分提问专题（一）特殊疑问句对画线部分提问”是初中英语测试中常见的一种句型转换题型，该类试题实际上就是把所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。

由于有很多同学答题时感到茫然，且错误率很高，故本文将谈谈这种题目的解题方法。

一、选准疑问词特殊疑问句共有两种基本结构：1，疑问词（或其修饰的主语）＋谓语＋其它成份＋？；2，疑问词（或其修饰的词语）＋一般疑问句＋？。

无论是哪一类特殊疑问句，均以疑问词开头，故选准疑问词是解答好对画线部分提问题目的关键。

要想选准疑问词，则必须首先弄清画线部分在句子中的成份，如对主语部分提问，如果指人要用who，若指物就用what；对表语提问情况比较复杂，若指物用what，若指人的身份用who，指人的职业用what；若为数量词，指年龄用howold，指时间用what time，指距离用how far，指运算结果用how much等；对谓语部分提问用what，且以do的适当形式替代谓语动词；对宾语部分提问，若指人用whom 或who，若指物用what或which，若是介词的宾语（who除外）可和介词一起提到句首；对定语提问，需要把替代它的疑问词和它所修饰的词一起提到句首，若问“谁的”用whose，若问“哪个（些）”用which或what，若问“数量”用how many（可数）或how much（不可数）；若对状语部分提问，指时间用when（几点几分用what t ime），指地点用where，指原因用why，指程度用how等等。

二、疑问句的语序在选准疑问词之后，紧接着便要判定其后是用陈述句语序，还是用一般疑问句语序。

如果是对主语部分提问，疑问词后要用陈述句语序，即把画线部分用疑问词替代，再把句末的句号改为问号便可，句子的其它部分不要作任何改动。

如果画线部分不是主语，疑问词后必须接倒装语序，也就是接原句的一般疑问句形式。

但要注意：1，当原句里有动词be，助动词have(has),will,shall或情态动词can,may,must等时，将它们移到主语之前（疑问词之后）就成了一般疑问句；2，当原句里无上述词语时，应根据时态在主语之前加do(does)、did等助动词来构成一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。

三、抄写剩余部分在前两步做好之后，接着就是要把原句的剩余部分再抄写一遍，在抄写过程中也不可忽视以下几个问题：1，要删去画线部分（若画线部分是谓语，应用do的适当形式替代）；2，要注意原句首单词须改为小写形式（若原句首单词为人名、地名等专有名词仍应大写）；3，要把原句句号改为问号。

四、实例分析1.His mother can speak English.具体步骤：（1），画线部分指人，疑问词用who；（2），画线部分为主语，后仍用陈述句语序；（3），抄写剩余部分can speak English，且把“.”改成“?”，即：Who can speak Englisk?2.The children are flying their kites on the hill.具体步骤：（1），画线部分为谓语，疑问词用what；（2），画线部分不是主语，判定接一般疑问句语序，将ar e放在疑问词之后，主语之前；（3），抄写剩余部分时应用doing代替画线部分，注意大小写、标点符号的变动。

即：What are the children doing on the hill?3.She has four lessons in the morning.具体步骤：（1），画线部分是数量词作定语，疑问词用how many，而且lessons应紧跟其后；（2），判定疑问词后接一般疑问句语序，因是一般现在时，且主语为单数，故主语前加助动词does，将谓语动词has还原成have；（3），抄写剩余部分，并注意大小写和标点符号。

即：Howmany lessons does she have in the morning?五、注意特殊情况当对**期、天气情况进行提问时，仅仅按照上面三个步骤是不够的，这是因为特殊疑问句的主语通常不再用原句的主语，习惯上应改为the date,the weather等，有时还必须添加其它词。

例如：1.Tomorrow is May2.→What is the date tomorrow?2.It was cloudy yesterday.→What was the weather likeyesterday?（二）对划线部分提问1. 问地点He is in the USA now. →Where is he now?2. 问人物Mr. Wang is our English teacher.Who is your English teacher?3. 问归属Kate’s bike was stolen last week.→Whose bike was stolen last week?4. 问事物或事件①事物It is a book in English.→What’s this in English?②事件 We are going to do some shopping this weekend. →What are you going to do this weekend?I like playing football best. →What do you like best?5. 问哪一个The girl wearing a skirt is my sister.→Which girl is your sister?6. 问长度①时间长度He has worked in this factory for five years.→How long has she worked in this factory?②空间长度The Great Wall is over 5,000 kilometres long. →How long is the Great Wall.7. 问时间①几点（小时间）They go to work at seven in the morning. →What time do they go to work?②何时（大时间）Their boss will visit China next month. →When will their boss visit China?8. 问年龄Li Lei is sixteen years old now.→①How old is Li Lei now?②What’s Li Lei’s age now？9. 问原因Jim was late for school this afternoon because he had an accident. →Why was Jim late for school this afternoon?10. 问天气It was sunny yesterday.→①What was the weather like yesterday?②How was the weather yesterday?11. 问颜色The coat is red. →What colour is this coat?12. 问价格①I spent 10 dollars on it.→How much did you spend on it?②My ruler is 3 yuan. →How much is your ruler?How much does your ruler cost?What’s the price of your ruler?13. 问多少①可数There are five people in his family.→How many people are there in his family?②不可数I want a lot of meat.→How much meat do you want?14. 问重量This big desk is about 50 kilos heavy.→How heavy is this bid desk?15. 问人口China has a population of about 1.3 billion. →What’s the population of China? How large is the population of China?16. 问距离Luqiao is about 12 kilometres away from Xinqiao. →①How far (away) is Luqiao from Xinqiao?②How many kilometers is it from Xinqiao to Luqiao?17. 问身高John is almost 2 metres tall. →How tall is John?18. 问身体状况Her mother is fine today.→How is her mother today?19. 问职业Peter’s father is a doctor.→①what does Peter’s father do?②What is Peter’s father?20. 问高度The mountain is over 2000 metres high.→How high is the mountain?21. 问厚度The wall is about 10 cm thick.→How thick is the wall?22. 问宽度The classroom is eight metres wide.→How wide is the classroom?23. 问尺寸I wear Size L. →What size do you wear?24. 问看法I think this movie is very interesting.→①How doe you like the movie? ②What do you think of the movie?25. 问时间频率I go to the cinema twice a month. →How often do you go to the cinema?26. 问交通工具We go to school by bike.→How do you go to school?27. 问次数I have been to Hangzhou three times. →How many times have you been to Hangzhou?28. 问将来时间He will come back to Beijing in ten days. →How soon will he come back to Beijing?29. 问发生何事She has a cold these days. →①What’s wrong with her?②What’s the matter with her?30. 问星期It’s Monday today. →What day is it today?31. 问日期It was December 10th yesterday.→What was the date yesterda。