历年考研英语真题中高频分类词汇政治经济词汇立法会议legislative sessions行政处罚administrative penalty司法部门enforcement apartment 侵犯个人隐私invasion of privacy修改宪法revise the constitution假账deceptive accounting漏税tax evasion刑事诉讼criminal proceeding行贿和受贿take and offer bribes要求索赔claim compensation目无法规defy the law and social disciplines法律监督function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安disturb the social order建立奖励和制约机制establish a incentive and disincentive system物质和精神文明建设material and ideological progress精简机构streamline government organs集思广益pool ones wisdom扩大内需expand the domestic demand教育类词汇文凭diplomas and certificates考研热the craze for graduate school study应试教育the examination-oriented education义务教育compulsory education复合型人才interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴the rich cultural deposits 大学生创业the university students’innovative undertakings扩招expand enrollment被授予学位be granted a an official certificate from高分低能good scores but low qualities片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level退学drop out of the school形成淘汰制度frame an elimination system教书育人impart knowledge and educate people因材施教teach students according to their aptitude德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society保护知识产权protect the intellectual property才疏学浅be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress减轻负担reduce the heavy burdens 更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life 工作类词汇崇高职业noble career白领工作white-collar workers跳槽job-hopping试用期probationary period人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a dual-way selection自由职业freelance work拜金主义money worship获得名利achieve fame and wealth 充分发挥个人的潜力develop fully one’s potential and creativi ty实干精神steadfast and earnest in one’s work工作出色excel in one’s work无忧无虑be care-free社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem生计问题a bread and butter issue 生活补助living subsidies人才交流talents exchange培养人才cultivate talents推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able人才外流brain drain优化产业结构optimize the structure 精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices提高综合素质improve the comprehensive quality解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization砸掉大锅饭shatter the convention of iron bowl坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem下岗人员the laid-off workers自谋生路be self-employed给出优惠政策give preferential treatment享受失业救济金enjoy unemployment pension需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life劳动力短缺shortage of manpower 提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhance their cultural and moral quality商业类词汇服务行业service trade家用电器household electrical appliances物美价廉with low price and high quality售后服务after-sale service旺季during peak selling seasons销售渠道distribution channel商标冒用trade-mark infringement 稳定物价stabilize the commodity prices加强品牌效应strengthen the brand effect提高购买力raise the purchasing power保持市场的良好的秩序keep to market in good order适销对路be good for sale脱销out of stock刺激购买欲stimulate the desire to buy促销promote sales超前消费premature consumption 有效期term of validity零售价retail price批发价whole price紧俏商品commodities in short supply假冒伪劣forged and fake commodities工业词汇产业结构升级upgrade the structure of industry外向型经济:export-oriented economy企业凝聚力the cohesive force in enterprise亏损企业enterprise in the red创收generate profits精简开支cut down the outlay扭转局面reverse the tide有外需have a potential in overseas market医药健康词汇杀虫剂pesticide卫生环境sanitary environment营养不良malnourished传染病infectious disease呼吸疾病respiratory disease建设卫生城市hygienic city重点词组与词汇1 ) :阅读理解部分:1. indentify v.确定，证明2. relevant to有关的，相应的3. in sympathy with同情4. depend on依赖，依靠5. refer to v.查阅，提到，谈到，6. secretary n.秘书，书记，部长，7. alternatively adv.做为选择，二者择一地8. addressing寻址，选择，选址9. comment on评论10. convention n.大会，协定，习俗，11. arrive in到达12. show around参观13. accommodation n.住处，膳宿14. push aside把。

. . . . .推开，避开15. stomp n.跺脚16. position n.位置17. common to共同的，公共的，公用的18. appropriate adj.适当的19. inedible adj.不适于食用的，20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的21. resent v.愤恨，怨恨22. disparaging adj.蔑视的，毁谤的，23. scapegoat n.替罪羊24. off-the-cuff即兴的25. familiar adj.熟悉的，n.密友，26. exaggeration n.夸张，夸大之词27. understandment n.理解28. pick out挑选29. inject vt.注射，注入30. ingenuity n.机灵，独创性，精巧， 31. cope with对付，应对32. burdensome adj.繁重的，烦累的，33. result in导致34. confer n.商讨，授予35. version n.译文，译本，36. as a result结果是37. gizmos n.小发明38. universal adj.普遍的，通用的，宇宙的，39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫，哼40. assembly n.集合，装配，41. automated adj.自动化的42. terminal n.终端，adj.末期，每期的，43. control v.控制44. miniaturization n.小型化45. submillimeter n.微米46. supervision n.监督，管理47. at least至少48. interact vi.互相作用，互相影响49. despite prep.不管，尽管，不论50. initial adj.最初的，词首的，n.词首大写字母51. in attempting to企图52. a fraction of n.小部分，片断，分数53. irrelevant adj.不相关的54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的，即刻的，55. suspicious adj.（～of）可疑的，怀疑的56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家57. return vi.归还58. jump vi.跳跃，上涨59. scary adj.引起惊慌的60. quadruple adj.四倍的，四重的，n.四倍61. suspend vt.吊，悬挂v.延缓62. consequence n.结果，[逻]推理，因果关系，63. severe adj.严厉的，剧烈的，严重的，64. effect n.结果，影响，vt.招致，达到（目的等）65. sensitive to adj.敏感的，灵敏的，感光的66. conservation n.保存，保持，守恒67. intensive adj.强烈的，68. consumption n.消费，消费量，肺病69. consultancy n. -cies顾问（工作）70. estimate v.估计，估价，评估71. compared with相比72. commodity n.日用品73. supreme adj.极度的，极大的，最高的74. implicaton n.暗示75. constitutional adj.构成的，宪法的，76. intend vt.想要，意指，77. foresee vt.预见，预知78. permissible adj.可允许的，79. justify v.证明……是正当的80. morphine n.吗啡81. principle n.法则，原则，原理82. mediation n.仲裁，调停，调解83. maintain vt.维持，供养，主张84. prescribe v.指示，规定，处（方），85. legitimate adj.合法的，合理的，v.合法86. homicide n.谋杀87. community n.团体，共同体，共有，共同体，88. acknowledge vt.承认，答谢，报偿89. prolonged vt.延长，拖延90. ineffectual adj.无效的，不成功的翻译部分:1. major adj.主修的，成年的，2. behavior n.举止，行为3. similar adj.相似的，类似的4. discard vt.丢弃，抛弃5. remain vi.保持，逗留，剩余，6. obscure adj.暗的，模糊的，7. interaction n.交互作用，交感8. prescientific adj.科学以前的，9. entrench v.以壕沟防护10. illustrate vt.举例说明，图解，11. responsibility n.责任，职责重点词组与词汇2) ：阅读理解部分: 1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑2. lay the root for打下基础3. be fascinated with着迷4. believe in相信5. espionage n.间谍，侦探6. reshape vt.改造，再成形，7. vocation n.召唤，职业8. electronic adj.电子的9. decade n.十年，十10. point-and-click点击11. intelligence n.智力，聪明，智能12. increasingly adv.日益，愈加13. influential adj.有影响的，有势力的14. compile vt.编译，编辑，汇编15. by a large margin大幅度16. advantage n.优势，有利条件，利益17. mastery n.掌握18. private adj.私人的，私有的，19. corporation n.[律]社团，法人，20. prediction n.预言，预报21. mutually adv.互相地，互助22. distribution n.分配，23. vacuum up清空24. predict v.预知，预言，预报25. sign-up登记26. staff n.棒，全体职员，vt.供给人员，27. back-and-forthing来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的，生动的29. declaration n.宣布，宣言，30. take pride in骄傲31. independent n.中立派，adj.独立自主的，32. paraphrase n.短语，措词33. triumph n.胜利，成功v.获得胜利34. misguide vt.误导35. seek to v.寻找，探索，36. biomedical adj.生物（学和）医学的37. rull out排除38. advocate n.提倡者，vt.提倡，39. advance in n.前进，v.，预付adj.前面的40. allegation n.主张，断言，辩解41. cruelty to n.残忍，残酷42. perplexed adj.困惑的，不知所措的43. deliberately adv.故意地44. staffing安置职工45. fair adj.美丽的，（头发）金黄的，公平的，（天气）晴朗的46. distributing v.分配，分发，分布47. encourage vt.鼓励，怂恿48. immunization n.使免除，使免疫49. vaccine adj.疫苗的，n.疫苗50. epidemic adj.流行的，n.时疫，51. compassionate adj.富于同情心的52. molecular adj.[化]分子的，由分子组成的53. make clear弄清楚54. connection between联系55. hip n.，忧郁adj.熟悉内情的56. at best adj.最好的adv.最好地57. at worst adj.最坏的，最差的58. editor n.编辑，编辑器，编者59. lest conj.唯恐，以免，60. misinformation n.误报，误传61. institution n.公共机构，协会，62. ultimate adj.最后的，最终的，63. citizenry n.公民成市民（集合称）64. ember n.灰烬，余烬65. combine with v.与……结合66. merge into v.合并，并入，67. heightened v.提高，升高68. monopoly n.垄断，垄断者，69. account for v.说明，占，得分70. freight n.货物，运费，vt.装货，71. allow for v.虑及，体谅72. substantial adj.坚固的，实质的，73. coordinated n.同等者，adj.同等的，vt.调整，74. fierce competition from激烈的竞争75. commodity n.日用品76. have them by throat控制77. consolidation n.巩固，合并78. captive n.俘虏，adj.被俘的，79. compete for为…………竞争80. appeal to v.呼吁，上诉，有吸引力81. federal adj.联邦的，同盟的82. extreme adj.尽头的，最后的n.极端，83. discrimination against n.辨别，歧视84. on the grounds在…………基础上85. in the long run从长远看86. have the option of有…………的选择权87. subscribe v.捐款，签署（文件），88. in practice实际上89. position n.位置，阵地vt.安置，90. flourish vi.繁荣，翻译部分:1. in all times一直2. think about思考3. wonder at怀疑4. possess of占有5. subject to v.使服从，使遭受6. diversity n.差异，多样性7. result from起源于8. seek to寻求9. endeavor in致力于10. dispassion n.冷静，公平11.specialization n.特殊化，专门化，12. anthropology n.人类学13. orient n.东方，vt.使适应，确定方向14. comparative adj.比较的，相当的15. unique adj.唯一的，独特的16. moral adj.道德（上）的，17. insight n.洞察力，见识18.entirely adv.完全地，全然地，19. perceive vt.察觉20. abstract n.摘要，adj.抽象的，21. immense adj.极广大的，重点词组与词汇3) ：1. hunt for v.搜寻2. stumble v.绊倒，使困惑，蹒跚，结结巴巴地说话，踌躇n.绊倒，错误3. attract vt.吸引vi.有吸引力，引起注意4. intellectual property知识产权5. counsel n.讨论，商议，辩护律师vt.劝告，忠告6. inefficient adj.效率低的，效率差的，（指人）不能胜任的，无能的7. drawback n.缺点，障碍，退还的关税，退税（指进口货物再出口时退还其进口时的关税）8. eliminate vt.排除，消除v.除去9. concept n.观念，概念10. implicit adj.暗示的，盲从的，含蓄的，固有的，不怀疑的，绝对的11. strategy n.策略，军略12. design n.设计，图案，花样，企图，图谋，（小说等的）构思，纲要v.设计，计划，谋划，构思13. tempt vt.诱惑，引诱，吸引，使感兴趣，考验，试探14. sign up登记，签约15. potential adj.潜在的，可能的，势的，位的n.潜能，潜力，电压16. traffic n.交通，通行，运输，贸易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量vi.交易，买卖vt.在……通行，用……作交换17. marketing n.行销，买卖18. worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得出力的19. keep a close watch on密切注视，密切关注20. demand for需求21. compensation to补偿，赔偿22. negotiate谈判，商量23. maintain vt.维持，维修，继续，供养，主张24. mean n.用意25. look out v.面朝，留神，照料26. discrimination n.辨别，区别，识别力，辨别力，歧视27. condemn vt.判刑，处刑，声讨，谴责28. illegal adj.违法的，不合规定的29. continue to继续30. unaware of没有意识到31. have a big advantage over对…有较大优势32. spread n.伸展，展开，传播，蔓延，酒席，宴会，桌布v.伸展，展开，铺，涂，敷，摆，传播，散布33. suspiciously adv.猜疑着，怀疑着34. start with以……开始35. respectively adv.分别地，各个地36. predecessor n.前辈，前任，（被取代的）原有事物37. coincidence n.一致，相合，同时发生或同时存在（尤指偶然）的事38. dream up v.空想出，<俗>构思，创造，设计（发明物等）39. junior n.年少者，晚辈，下级，（年龄、职位等）较低者，大学三年级学生adj.年少的，下级的，后进的40. improving改进，改善（质量），精炼41. insensitive adj.对……没有感觉的，感觉迟钝的42. qualification n.资格，条件，限制，限定，赋予资格43. confidence n.有信心44. publicly adv.公然地，舆论上45. graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼，刻度，分等级46. ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节，报幕员47. literally adv.照字面意义，逐字地48. draw up v.草拟，停住，逼近，追上，整队49. recipient adj.容易接受的，感受性强的n.容纳者，容器50. plough through费劲地阅读，吃力地钻研，艰难地通过51. come to v.达到，继承，复苏，停止，想起，共计52. client n.[计]顾客，客户，委托人53. blame n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责54. concern about （利害）关系，关心，关注，关注，所关心的是55. shop at购物56. admission n.允许进入，承认某事之陈述，供认57. lag n.落后，囚犯，迟延，桶板，防护套adj.最后的vi.缓缓而行，滞后vt.落后于，押往监狱，加上外套58. approach n.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路vt.接近，动手处理vi.靠近59. crucial adj.至关紧要的60. panicn.惊慌，恐慌，没有理由的61. prospect n.景色，前景，前途，期望vi.寻找，勘探62. modest adj.谦虚的，谦让的，适度的63. in despair绝望64. despite prep.不管，尽管，不论65. fortune n.财富，运气，大量财产，好运，命运vt.<古>偶然发生vt.给……以大宗财富66. predominately adv.占主要优势地67. overbidvt.出价高与（别人），（桥牌上）叫牌超过（别人）vi.过高出价n.过高的出价，过高的叫牌68. folk n.人们，亲属（复数），民族adj.民间的69. comfortableadj.舒适的70. lining n.加衬里，内层，衬套71. bubble n.泡沫，幻想的计划vi.起泡，潺潺的流72. be influenced by被…影响73. ingredient n.成分，因素74. sustain vt.支撑，撑住，维持，持续75. be worth doing值得做76. place a very high value on特别重视77. entertainern.款待者，表演娱乐节目的人，演艺人员78. for the sake of为了79. symptom n.[医][植]症状，征兆80. intellectualadj.智力的，有智力的，显示智力的n.知识分子81. counterbalancevt.使平均，使平衡，弥补n.平衡量，平衡力，势均力敌82. anything but adv.决不 83. distaste n.讨厌，嫌恶84. pursuit n.追击，追求85. participate in v.参加，参与，分享86. democracy n.民主政治，民主主义87. resent v.愤恨，怨恨88. privilegen.特权，特别待遇，基本公民权力，特免vt.给与……特权，特免89. innate adj.先天的，天生的90. reluctantlyadv.不情愿地，嫌恶地翻译部分:1. assume vt.假定，设想，采取，呈现2. have some connection with与…有关3. take root in生根，扎根4. diverse adj.不同的，变化多的5. vanish vi.消失，突然不见，[数]成为零n.[语]弱化音6. assimilate v.吸收7. native n.本地人，土产，土人adj.本国的，出生地的，本地的，与生俱来的，天赋的，土产的，土著的8. grateful adj.感激的，感谢的9. strikingly adv.醒目地，引人侧目地10. fabricate vt.制作，构成，捏造，伪造，虚构11. habitual adj.习惯的，惯常的12. formulate vt.用公式表示，明确地表达，作简洁陈述v.阐明13. imprison vt.监禁，关押v.监禁14. consequence n.结果，[逻]推理，推论，因果关系，重要的地位15. hypothesis n.假设16. inappropriate adj.不适当的，不相称的17. emphasize vt.强调，着重v.强调18. diversityn.差异，多样性19. explicitly adj.外在的，清楚的，直率的，（租金等）直接付款的20. linguistic determinism语言决定理论。