不定式专题练习1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not totell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to maketake sth. for granted “把某事想当然”,是一个固定词组。
Eg. You shouldn’t take it for granted that everyone should help you.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。
3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达,如:…but his mother told him not to do so.5. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drivewarn sb not to do sth. 此处用never替代not.6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk goingallow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;risk doing sth冒险做某事9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goessee sth看见某人做某事10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _______, today he was made ______by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; crymake sb. do 让某人做某事,但用于被动结构后,则要用不定式符号to连接。
13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the tr uck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. wherewhich 用于有范围中的“哪一个”,此处作buy的宾语。
17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________”“ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leavingwhen +to do 做decide的宾语,若用when引导宾语从句,用陈述句语序。
19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seenpretend to do 假装做某事。
22. --- The light in the office is still on.--- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it offforget to do sth忘记(要)做某事。
23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. takingshould love to be taken to …愿意被带去……25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone因为状语是last night,用不定式的完成式表示本想……26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doinggo on to do sth. 继续做(与原来不相同的)事。
此句可以从the other exercise断定。
28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. reststop to do sth. 停下来(去)做……29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented被动语态后用不定式连接,根据句意用完成式。
33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doingwould rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事。
34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; ridingprefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……不愿做……35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eatingto eat 此处作something 的定语。