中考总复习专项训练题（八）（综合能力训练）综合能力训练：A）完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文下面各小题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Laura lived in a small village near the sea．One day she decided to go for a swim in the sea．She knew that the sea near the 1 had a strong tide（浪），but she was a good swimmer，so she wasn't 2 ．Laura left her friends lying on the sands and ran into the sea．She swam quite far out from the beach and waved（招手）to her friends in the distance．After a shout while she decided to swim 3 ．She tried her best，but she couldn't get any closer to the beach．The tide kept 4 her back．She waved her arms in the air to let her friends know that she was 5 ，but they just waved back，for they didn't know what she 6 ．After a long time，Laura become very 7 and she couldn't swim any more．Her legs 8 and she lost hope．Suddenly，her foot touched 9 ！All the time she had been swimming in a place where the water wasn't deep！When at last she went back to the beach，one of her friends asked，“Did you 10 your swim？”“Yes，it was lovely，”she answered． She never told them what really happened．1．A．town B．city C．village D．country2．A．lonely B．surprised C．interested D．afraid3．A．up B．back C．down D．on4．A．pulling B．pushing C．throwing D．putting5．A．in trouble B．happy C．out of trouble D．in the water6．A．found B．meant C．said D．saw7．A．hungry B．sleepy C．thirsty D．tired8．A．came up B．went downC．were broken D．moved on9．A．a tide B．the sand C．a fish D．one of her friends10．A．enjoy B．remember C．drop D．forgetB）综合填空。
根据文意及首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。
Wang Li is a businesswoman from Northeast China．The p_______（1）40 or more days has been great trouble to her because of the air strikes（空袭）by NATO（北约）．“When can I go to Belgrade？”she asks every time she calls Cera Travel Co．“My goods（货物）got to Belgrade before NATO began air strikes a_______（2）Yugoslavia （南斯拉夫），but now they are still in the Yugoslavian shops and I cannot get my money back，”she said，“There are many people like Wang Li who want NATO to bring the air strikes to an e_______（3）right away so that they can fly to Yugoslavia to do business．”But even in the face of d_______（4）of strikes，some Chinese people have d_______（5）to return to Yugoslavia because their families are still there．The Yugoslavia people w_______（6）the things from China．Chinese business people u_______（7）sell made-in-China light industrial（工业的）goods to Yugoslavia，o_______（8）restaurants or build factories there to p_______（9）their goods such as shoes．Such small business and some big Chinese companies have seen their business h_______（10）by NATO's air strikes on Yugoslavia．C）阅读理解。
（1）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
You hurry into the kitchen，open the fridge and suddenly you forget why you open it．“What am I looking for？”You ask yourself．“What am I doing here？”Don't worry．You are not losing your mind．We have all had this kind of thing．If you think about something very quickly，it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few seconds．You have not moved things from short-term to long-term memory，so you won't be able to remember it later on．What can you do to help get back your missing short-term memory？You may go back to where you were．So，for example，if you were sitting in a chair listening to the music in the living room，just go back into the living room．This will help you remember，and when you are back in the living room，you will suddenly think，“Oh，yes，I was thirsty and I wanted something cold to drink．That is why I went to the fridge．”If，sometimes，you can't go back to where you were before，just try tracing your steps back in your mind．Think back to things you did before，and this may helpyou．1．You suddenly forget why you open the fridge because you are losing your memory．2．If you think about something very quickly，you can remember it in just a few seconds．3．If you put things in long-term memory，you won't be able to remember them later on．4．You may go back to where you were to think about something you did before．5．If you can't go back sometimes，you may think back to what you did before．（2）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A habit is something we do very often．We do not think when we are doing it．We can have good habits or bad habits．This passage gives some advice on how to be healthy．It tells you what you must do if you want to be healthy．It also tells you what you must not do．It talks about good habits and bad habits．“Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．” This is an old English saying．Have you heard of it before？It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning．If we do，we shall be healthy．We shall also be rich（wealthy）and clever（wise）．Is this true？Perhaps it is．The body must have enough sleep．Children need ten hours' sleep every night．If you do not go to bed early，you cannot have enough sleep．Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properly．You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy！Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning．This is not good for them．We must sleep at night when it is dark．The darkness helps us to sleep properly．When the daylight comes，we must get up．This is the time for exercise．Exercise means doing things with the body．Walking，running，jumping，swimming and playing games are all exercise．If the body is not used，it becomes weak．Exercise keeps it strong．Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body．This is very important．Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies．The brains in our heads also need blood．We think with our brains．If we keep our bodies healthy，and take exercise，we can think better！1．Good habits：_______________________ ．2．Bad habits：_______________________ ．3．Children _______________________ every night．4．If you have enough sleep，you _______________________ and you ________ ．5．The darkness _______________________ ．6．Exercise _______________________ ．7．Blood _______________________ ．8．If we keep our bodies ________ and ________ we ________ ．（3）阅读下面短文，在改写后的短文的空白处填入适当的词，使其意思完整。