2.Hurry up or you will be late for class. Hurry up. you will not be late for class. =If you don’t hurry up ,you will be late for class. =Not hurrying up, you will be late for class.
Her being chosen as the chairman of the Students Union, it made us very happy.
1)They started off early in order / so as to
=in order / so that they could arrive in time.
so excited as not to go to sleep. 2)She was
=too excited to go to sleep. =so excited that she couldn't go to sleep.
2）Spring coming
the fields are full of
(=when spring comes) life（时间）.
3）The teacher being ill
(=As the teacher was ill),
the lecture was put off(原因).
4）Weather permitting we will go for a spring outing.(条件)
从句和非谓语动词的转化
1.Study hard and you will succeed. =Study hard . You will succeed. =If you study hard, you will succeed. =Studying hard, you will succeed.
8.分词的独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因
条件等和相应的时间、原因、条件等状语从句转换；伴随 状语多并列句转换。
1）Everything protected
(=when everything was prepared)
we began to carry
out the project（时 间）.
2. v-ed形式作宾补可换成宾语从句
I found the room broken =(that) the room had been broken
into and a lot of things had been stolen.
3.v-ed形式作状语可换成状语从句
1) (If) heated, =If it is heated.
=That the students know in learning French.
2)Her being chosen
made us very happy.
=That she was chosen
His being out of work
made his =That he was out of work parents worried
句
法
陈述句
疑问句 的 2.并列句
主语从句
分
名词性 宾语从句
类
从句
同位语从句 <=>非谓
3.主从复合句 定语从句
语动词
状语从句
非谓语动词与从句间的相互关系及转换:英语中的 非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分， 也是英语学习的一个难点。非谓语动词作句子成分 时与相应的从句有着千丝万缕的联系，它们之间可 以有条件的进行相互转换。
II. V-ed形式与从句之间的转换
1)The question is very important.
discussed yesterday
=that / which was discussed
2)The boy lost in thought
=who is lost in thought is my brother.
=What I should do 2)I warned him not to drive the car
=I warned that he should not after drinking.
3.to do形式作表语可换成表语从句
1)My wish is to become a pilot after graduation.
复合句
非谓语词
分词短语与从句的转换: 学非谓,讲联系,非动宾,便 主谓;被动关系加ED,主动关 系加ING; 加 ,减 变三字, 规律解难题.
I. v-ing 形式与从句之间的转换
1.v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句
1）The students’ knowing English helps them
4.v-ing形式作定语可换成that, who, whic引 导的定语从句
1）We will study in a building built recently.
=which has been built
2）The man talking to
= who is talking to Tom is his young brother.
=while I was waiting
3）Educated by the Party, he became =As he was a great fighter(原因). educated
4) Not having =Because I hadn’t
received an answer, I wrote again.(原因).
2）The trouble is enough money to support his family.
his not having =that he hasn’t
3）The question is in the fire.
many people’s being trapped
=that many people are trapped
(=If weather permits)
5）More time given
(=If more time had been given)
we would have done it
much better.（条件）
6）The boy stood there,
his right hand raised (=and his right hand was raised. (伴随)

Practise
I. 把下列的单句变成恰当的从句，然后变成合适的非谓语形式
1.we see the earth from space. we find it like a blue ball.
If/ When we see the earth from space, we find it like a blue ball
followed by the students =and he was followed by the students
=with us following him
=and we followed him
7.be+形容词+介词+ing可与be+形容词+that从 句转换
1)He was afraid of being
3. She was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union. It made us very happy.
That she was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union made us very happy.
=When and where we will
2)They seemed to be eating
=It seemed that they were eating
something cooked on the fire.
2.to do形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句
1)I don't know what to do with the matter.
water will turn intsteam.
2)Don't speak until
spoken to.
=you are spoken to.
III. to do形式与从句的转换
1. to do形式作主语可转换成主语从句
1)When and where (for us) to
hold the meeting is unknown yet.
3）He lives in a house facing south
=that faces south.
5. v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句
1）On arriving =as soon as I arrive
there ,I will telephone you(时间).
2）(while) waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her(时间).
=that / which will be held
is of great importance.
2) He was the first to arrive and the last to leave.
last that left.
=that arrived and the
5.to do形式作目的、结果、原因状语可转 换成相应的状语从句
6.分词短语在句中作状语可以表示”伴随”,结果, 相当于一个并列句,因此可以和and连接的并列句 转换,也可以和with复合结构转