5. Prevention stage theory and industrial social work
Primary prevention: educational programs and workshop, new job training and placement. Secondary prevention: early detection and prompt treatment of employee problems. Tertiary prevention: medical and psychosocial rehabilitation.
(4)Private consultantship
(5)Sponsorship by a community mental health
center or family service agency.
3. Two levels that social work intervention in the industrial setting Micro level: the focus is helping employees with problems related to work, self, and others. Macro level: the goal is to help management and employees achieve a common understanding, make decisions together, share and enjoy the fruits of their labor, and feel they have a common destiny.
2. Three dilemmas concerning the advocacy role in social work
（1）In promoting a particular client’s interests, the social worker may be injuring other aggrieved persons with an equally just claim. （2）Conflict between two types of advocacy, client or class. （3）The choice between direct intercession by the worker and mobilization of clients on their own behalf.
Five sponsoring ways
(1)Sponsorship by management in companies
with or without a union
(2)Sponsorship by the union
(3)Sponsorship by both management and labor
第五节 倡导、增权和预防 1. The definition of advocate and social worker advocate
Advocate: one that argues for, defends, maintains or recommends a cause or a proposal. Social worker advocate: his clients’ supporter, his advisor, his champion, and if need be, his representative in his dealings with the court, the police, the social agency, and other organizations that affect his well-being. (Scott Briar)
第三节 预防帮派暴力和凶杀
1. Gang and the prevalence of gang violence
A gang is a group of people who through the organization, formation, and establishment of an assemblage share a common identity.
3. Educational prevention models
Program name Boston Youth Program target Minority students purpose Positive change of attitude to violence
Peer Dynamics
2. The origin of gang violence and prevention stage application Which factors do you think are correlated with gang violence in USA? Primary prevention: social, cultural, educational, technological, legal. Secondary prevention: early detection and case finding. Tertiary prevention: prevent further progress toward disability and death.
2. Employee benefit programs and sponsoring ways
Employee benefit programs (1)Extra pay for time worked (2)Pay for time not worked (3)Payments for health, security, and welfare.
第四节 工业社会工作：预防的含义
1.The process of social work’s intervention in
industry. 2.Employee benefit programs and sponsoring ways. 3.Two levels that social work intervention in the industrial setting. 4.The dilemmas for social work in industry. 5. Prevention stage theory and industrial social work.
high school adolescents
Self-esteem and communication
No joining gangs
Paramount Plan Elementary school
4. Court and community-based programs
program Strike Ⅱ House of UMOJA Gang violence Reduction Project target First-time offenders Fellow gang members Gang members purpose Decrease the recidivism rates Reduce gang violence Peace and activities
4. The relation between advocacy and empowerment
empowerment
advocacy
Social worker advocate: the person who identifies with the plight of the disadvantaged. He sees at his primary responsibility the tough-minded and partisan representation of their interests, and this supersedes his fealty to others. (George Brager)
4. The dilemmas for social work in industry
※The values of social work and industry
are in lict. ※ Facing the risk of cooperation by rich and powerful representatives of the world of work. ※ The question of whether it wishes to deploy its critical available work force to a more affluent target population.
3. Client empowerment and social worker roles
（1） Client empowerment: promote the client’s perception of his or her intrinsic and extrinsic value and the client’s motivation to use every personal resource and skill, as well as those of any other person that can be commanded, in an effort to achieve self-determined goals. （2） Social worker role in client empowerment The resource consultant role The sensitizer role The teacher/trainer role
续上表 program Community Youth Gang services Corporation SCAN Team target High-risk gang youth purpose Peace treaty and agreement