人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1单元知识点总结Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight against…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6.put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern 关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给…致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to+n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare no effort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be worth one’s while doing / to do sth. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。

2).be worth doing =be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done This book is worth reading 这本书值得一读= This book is worthy to be read. = This book is worthy of being read.3). It is worth (one’s) while doing /to do sth. = Sth is worth doing= Sth is worthy to be done. = Sth is worthy of being done.这本书值得一读It is worthwhile reading /to read the book.e into one's arms回到…的怀抱27. fully understand完全理解28. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事observe sb doing sth 观察正在做某事29.in one’s childhood在某人的童年时代30.work with…与……共事/一起工作32.think about 关心；考虑；打算think over仔细考虑think for oneself独立思考；自行决定33. be determined to下定决心…34. communicate…with与…交流35. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系work out算出；计算；找出……答案；处理；理解；解决；弄清楚36.be outspoken about (doing) sth对（做）某事坦言的be outspoken in the expression of one’s opinions 率真地发表意见39. the rest of the world世界上的其他人；世人40.respect sb / sth for…因……尊重某人/某物respect oneself自尊respect sb. as…尊重（敬）某人为……show/have respect for sb. 尊重/尊敬某人41.argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. About/over sth 与某人争论某事争argue sb into doing sth (=persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth (=persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事42.find entertainment in ... 以......为乐much to one's entertainment (=much to the entertainment of sb) 让某人感到极有有趣的是give a farewell entertainment to sb 为某人举行欢送会.give an entertainment to sb招待某人43.set up 建立；创立；安排；安装44.lead /live a ...life 过着......生活e crowding in纷塌而至be crowded with... .挤满..... A crowd of...一群......crowd in（问题、想法等）涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd upon one's mind 涌上心头45.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事；be inspired by... 受......的鼓励46.achieve everything做成了所有的事47.gain a doctor's degree获得了博士学位48.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事；be inspired by... 受......的鼓励49. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩50 support one's family养家糊口；support sb in (doing) sth支持某人（做）某事support oneself自己谋生；lend/ give/offer/provide support to sb支持某人；in support of...为了支持.....为了拥护......Learning about language and using language51.look down upon 看不起；蔑视；look sb up and down上下打量某人52. refer to 谈到；说到；参考；咨询；查阅；和......有关，涉及refer... to...把......提交给 ......；把......归功于......refer to...as....把.......称为......；认为......是......“参考；查阅；咨询”的表达法：refer to a dictionary 查字典look up... In the dictionary在字典中查阅......consult a dictionary查字典turn to a dictionary求助于字典“把......称为......；认为......是......”的表达法：refer to ...as... , regard ...as..., consider... as/to be..., look on... as...,think of.... as... treat..as... have.... as...53. at university 在大学54. sit down at the compute坐在电脑旁55.do some research on sb/ sth对某人/某物进行一些研究56..by chance = by accident碰巧；凑巧；by design = on purpose故意地；有意地take a chance冒险；投机chance to do sth.碰巧做某事take one's chance碰运气e across =come upon = meet up with（偶然）遇见；碰见come up with提出，想出；come about 发生58.. a specialist./ an expert in sth.在某方面的专家specialize in sth. =major in sth专攻某事60. catch one's eye吸引某人的吸引力catch/attract/draw one's attention引起某人的注意力61. cut the death rate降低死亡率；at a rate of ...以......比率（速度）62. care for照顾、喜欢63. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则64. be intended for sb./sth 专门为某人//某物打算；Intend to do sth打算做某事intend sb for / to do sth打算让某人做某事64.in case of emergency 万一发生紧急情况；in an emergency遇上紧急情况；在突发事故中65.it hit(s) sb. That /wh-/ how... 某人突然想起......66. get a medical training获得医学培训67. be placed second to放在…之后place ...second to...把......置于......之后place second to none不亚于任何人/物；首屈一指68. further reading进一步的阅读69. out of kindness出于好意70.take... Into consideration把......考虑进去；under consideration在考虑中；在研究中71.as well as和，还有/ 和…一样72. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事73. deliver a baby接生；助产；be delivered of a baby 分娩；生孩子deliver... to ...把......交给/ 传递给...... deliver a speech发布演讲74. of one's own某人自己的75. make sure确保，确信76.carry on with sth = carry on doing sth继续做某事77.prepare for the university entrance examinations为大学入学考试做准备78.choose an interesting example选择令人有兴趣的例子79.be all interested in what people do and what they think都对人们做什么和人们想什么感兴趣Workbook80.have no chance of an education没有接受教育的机会81.gain some self-respect 获得一些自我尊重82.Improve one's conditions for oneself提高某人的自身条件83.go around the country去全国各地。