当前位置:文档之家› 英语必修一unit1 知识点归纳

英语必修一unit1 知识点归纳

unit1 知识点归纳
1. add vt.& vi. 增加;加;加起来;补充说;又说
add to增添;增加;增进
add ...to ...把……增添到……
add up合计,相加
add up to总数为;总计为
If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。

I would like to add that we are pleased with the result. 我要补充一下,我们对结果很满意。

I don’t want to add to your troubles. 我不想给你添麻烦。

The figures add up to 137. 这些数目加起来总和是137。

2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱
be upset by...被……打乱
upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼
Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

Don’t upset yourself —no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。

3. ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视
I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼,可是她根本不理我。

be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道;没有意识到
易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlook
ignore 通常指有意不顾,或不理会显而易见的事物。

neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视,也可指粗心与疏忽。

overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。

4. concern n. [U]关心,担心,担忧;[C]有利害关系的事
vt. 涉及,关系到,参与;使担心
concerning prep. 关于
concerned adj.有关的;担心的
concern sb.与某人有关
be concerned with sth.牵涉,与……有关;参与
be concerned about/for/over sth.担心;关心某事
as/so far as ... be concerned关于;至于;就……而言
As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want. 就我而言,你什么时候走都行。

We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我们读了关于天外来客的故事。

I was very concerned about my mother’s illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。

5. settle vi. 安家;定居;停留
vt. 使定居;安排;解决
Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。

settle down 镇定下来
settle in 在……定居
He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。

The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。

6. suffer vt. 遭受;忍受;蒙受
vi.后接from意为“受……之苦”,“患……疾病”
suffer + 不幸(an attack/a defeat/losses/pains)“遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦”
He suffered hard pains from the accident. 他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。

Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗?
7. go through 经历;经受;检查;浏览;用完;做完
The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。

Have you gone through all your money already? 你把所有的钱都花完了吗?
I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。

go after追求;追赶
go ahead 前进;请说(做)吧
go by走过;(时间)过去
go along with向前;(与......)一起去
go in for爱好;从事
go out 外出;(灯,火)熄灭
go over 越过;复习
go through with 做完;完成
go up 爬上;(价格等)上升
8. get sth.done= have sth. Done 让别人做某事/使得某事被做
get sb./sth. doing使某人/某事物……(动)起来
get sb. to do sth.使/让某人做某事
get done =be done
get away逃脱;离开
get back回来;取回
get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事
get off下来;下车
get on上车;进展;进步
get it了解,懂得,明白
9. set down 放下;记下;登记
set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)
set out (to do sth.)开始,着手(做某事)
set aside留出;不顾
set free释放;解放
set off动身,出发(去某地);使爆炸
set out动身,出发;安排,组织
set up开办;建立;设立
We need to set about finding a solution. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。

注意:set about 和set out“开始/着手做某事”,但set about +doing sth.,而set out+ to do sth.
10. on purpose 故意
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.
那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的,他想吓一下杰克。

for the purpose of 为了……
The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
这本书的目的是全面介绍这所大学。

11. join in 参加;加入
They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity. 他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。

join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事
Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步吗?
易混辨析join in/join/take part in/attend
join in 参加正在进行着的活动。

如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。

join ①参加某组织或团体,并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。

take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。

attend 正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等,句子的主语是去听去看,自己不一定起积极作用,相当于be present。

相关主题