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人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A.which, to laugh B.that, to laughC.whose, laughing D.which, laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。

先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词which代替。

Make sb do sth让某人做某事,所以选D。

考点:考查定语从句及非谓语动词。

2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。

你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。

在沿江路上有一家书店。

where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。

根据T here’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。

3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。

本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。

4.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。

——对不起,我不知道。

但他刚才在这里。

本题主要考查宾语从句。

根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。

where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。

宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。

故排除C项。

根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。

结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。

故选B。

5.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC.how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。

根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。

由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。

考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

6.―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bankC.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。

你可以在那里做到。

where the bank is 银行在哪里; how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行;if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。

根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选D。

7.一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A.how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be backC.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。

本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。

根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。

how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。

故选C。

8.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。

-我猜是杰克”。

根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。

且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。

9.---Could you tell me in the past?---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A.what our city looked likeB.how our city looked likeC.what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。

我们城市发生了巨大的变化。

这些照片可以给你看。

考查宾语从句。

我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。

结合句意可知选A。

【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

10.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve learnedC.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。

根据句意可知,此句的句型,是…… how (something) be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。

11.一I wonder________________.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A.how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeB.when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC.why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。

——信不信由你。

这一切都是他自己做的。

how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。

when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。

why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。

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