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模具专业术语

模具专业术语————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ模具专业术语——注塑模(锦浩塑胶模具厂)EnglishTraining——Injection Mold(一)模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1.塑料—plastic, resin2.样件—sample3. 钢料—steel4. 注塑机—injection machine, press5.产品—part, product, moulding6.模具—mold, mould, toolA简易模(样板模)—prototype mold B量产用模具—productio nmold7. 三维造型(数模)—model, 3D data8.二维产品图—2Dpartdrawing9. 设计—design10.制造—manufacture, build up, construction11.检验—check, inspection12.测量—measure,inspection13.修改—change, modify, correction14. 工程更改—engineer change15.质量—quality16. 数量—quantity17. 基准—datum, reference(二)如何解析2D 产品图?How toread 2D part drawing?一. 产品几何Geometry1.点—point2.线(边)—line, edge3.面faceA 侧面—sideB 表面—surfaceC 外观面—appearancesurface4.壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5.加强筋(骨位)—rib6.孔—hole7.细长的槽—slot8.柱位—boss9.角—cornerA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC尖角—sharp corner10.斜度—angle,taper11. 凹槽—recess ,groove二. 分模信息Splitting1.分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line2. 主分模方向—main direction, line of draw3.浇口设定—gating三. 产品标识Part Identification1. 产品名称—part name (P/N)2.产品编号+版本号—part number +revision(Rev.)3. 型腔号—cavitynumber4.材料标记—material symbol5. 模具编号—mold number(no.)6.日期印—datinginsert, date code7. 循环印—cycling code8.公司标志—company logo四. 技术要求Specification(SpecialRequirement)1.项目启动表Kick-offsheet1)项目名称—programname,project name2)产品名称—part name, product name, part description3) 产品编号—part number(P/N)4) 客户模号—customer mold no.5) 项目启动日期— kick off date,startdate6)项目完成日期— due date, lead time7) 内模件用钢—tool steel8)型腔数量—number of cavit ies9)数模文件编号—data.10)注塑材料—resin,plastic, raw material11)收缩率—shrink, shrinkage,shrink factor12)注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size 13)成型周期—cycle time14)型腔光洁度—cavity polish15) 型芯光洁度—core polish16)皮纹(晒纹)—texture, grain17)拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18)注塑件颜色及光泽—moldedcolor& gloss19) 模具加工地—manufacturing facility20)热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier21)浇口位置—gate location /position22) 浇口类型—gatetype23) 产品标识—stamp information, partidentification24)特殊要求—special instructions2. 产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance1)尺寸及公差Dimension&Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension,importantdim.,key dim.②理论尺寸—nominaldimension③实际尺寸—actualdimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerancerange⑥尺寸超差—dimensiondeviation⑦接受(合格)—accept, OK⑧拒绝(不合格)—reject, refuse,obsolete,NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2)产品缺陷(较常见)Defects (normal)①缩印—sink mark, shrinkage②飞边—flash, burr③段差—mismatchdiscrepancy④银丝纹—snake marks, streak⑤弯曲—warpage, distortion⑥打不足(缺料)—shortshot⑦熔接线—weld line3.产品外观PartAppearance①产品颜色—partcolor②产品光泽—gloss③皮纹粒度—grain4.常用词汇、词组及短语NormalWord, Short Sentence1)单边—per side2)双边—both sides3) 加入,添加—add,incorporate4) 去除,取消—remove,cancel5) 满足…的要求,符合,与…要求一致—according to, conformto, satisfy, meet6) 要求,需要—require,need,demand7)确认—be approved, agreedby …8) 允许—permit,allow9) 在…范围之内—within10)不可以,不允许,禁止—free from,prevent, avoid11)…,除非有另指—…unlessotherwisespecified12)…或少于—…or less13) 自动化运作—automaticoperation14)未注尺寸(详细形状)见三维造型Nondimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15)分型线上的飞边(披缝)或段差应小于…Burrs and discrepancy ontheP/Lshall be… or less.五.标题栏Title Block1. 产品名称—part name2.图纸编号+ 版本号(索引号)—drawing no.+ level (index)3. 一般公差[的标准] —general tolerance(三) 如何阅读制模标准?How to read tooling standard?一.模具结构术语Mold ConstructionTerminologyA.模架Mold Base1.模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X高—LengthXWidth X Height②模具推高尺寸(模厚)—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight ofmould,mould thickness2. 定模底板—front plate, topclampingplate, clampplate,clampingplate3.定模板—cavity plate,fixed mouldplate, A – plate4. 动模板—core plate,moving mould plate, B – plate5. 支撑板—support plate, backing plate6. 模脚—support blocks,rails,risers, spacerblock7. 顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8. 顶板—ejector plate9.动模底板—backplate10.导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guidepin11.导套—guidebush, leader pinbush12.复位杆—return pin,push-back pin13.弹簧—spring14. 撑头—support pillar15.推板导柱、导套—ejection guidepin / bush16.挡钉—stop pin,stop button17.站立脚—standing-offpillars18.标牌—plaquescutcheonB.成型零部件moulding components19. 型芯—core20.型腔—cavity21. 镶针—core pin22. 镶块—insert,split23.滑块—slide, slidingsplit24. 斜顶—lifter,angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, liftershaft25. 成型顶杆—moulding facepin, form pinC.浇注系统Feed System1.塑料Mouldinga.主流道—sprueb. 分流道runner①主分流道— main runner ②二级分流道— branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape ofrunner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc.浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口(J型浇口) —edgegate, J –gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate ontofeeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated. 模腔—impressione. 冷料井—coldslug wellf.热流道—hot runner2.模具零件moldcomponentsa. 定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb. 浇口套—sprue bushc.挡圈—stop ringd.浇口镶块—gate inserte.热流道板—manifoldf. 热嘴—hotdropD.分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking&venting 1.分型线—partingline ( P/L)2. 镶拼线—bodyline,joint line3.平/不平的分型面—flat /non – flat parting surface4.封胶面—shut offsurfaces, seal-off surfaces5.擦位—shutoff6. 碰穿位—kiss-off7. 管位—partinglinelock8.分型面的释放(避空) —reliefofparting surface9.分型面的平衡—balancingof parting surface10.锁紧角度—locking angle11.锁紧力—clampingforce12.锁模板—safetystrap13.精定位—Interlock,die lock14.困气—airtrap15.排气槽—vent, vent slotE.滑块机构Slide1.驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angledpin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2.制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3.导轨—gib,guide strip4.锁紧块(楔紧块)—heel block,locking heel,wedge block, chasebl ock5. 耐磨片—wear plate,wear strip6. 压板—retainer7. 螺钉—screw8.定位销—dowelF.斜顶机构Lifter1.斜顶头—lifterhead2.斜顶杆—lifter rod,lifter shaft3.开口销—split pin4.固定板(压板) —retainer plate5. 耐磨片—wear plate6. 铜导套—bronzebushing7.衬套—spacer8. 导轨—L – gib9. 滑动块—slideG.顶出系统EjectionSystem1. 基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part ispush offfrom,clearpart of mould, separationofpart2. 顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板(推板) —ejectorplate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板导柱—ejector guidepin④推板导套—ejector guide bush⑤撑头—support pillar, pillarsupport3.复位机构Return System①复位杆(回程杆)—return pin,push – back pin②挡钉—stoppin, stop button③压簧—compressedspring④碟簧—a stack of “Belleville”washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive returnsystem4.顶出方法Ejection Techniques1) 顶杆顶出—pinejection2) 顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3)顶块顶出—bar ejection4) 扁顶顶出—blade ejection5) 顶板顶出—stripper ejection6) 油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7) 气顶—air ejection8)阀门顶出—valve ejection5. 顶出元件Ejection Elements1) 拉料杆—sprue puller,suckerpin2) 顶杆—ejector pin3) 阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4) 顶管—ejection sleeve,sleeve5)扁顶—ejector blade, slabbedoff ejector pin6)顶块—stripper bar7)顶环—stripper ring8)推板—stripper plate9)加速顶—accelerated ejection6. 顶出辅助机构Supplementaryoperating system1)弹簧柱塞器—spring–loadedplunger2)弹珠定位器—ball catch system3) 插销式锁扣—Latch– lock4) 尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7.电器元件Electric Components1) 压力传感器—pressure transducer2) 限位开关—limit switchF.冷却系统Cooling System1. 基本词汇BasicWord1)温差—temperature variation2) 水孔(水道)—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3) 水路—cooling circuit4) 水路示意图—waterschematic,schematic circuit5) 冷却液—coolant,coolant fluid6)内连接—interconnect7) 外连接—externalconnection8)出口、入口—outlet、inlet9) 漏水—water leakage2. 水路分布Circuits1)阶梯式水路—steppedsystem2)喷淋—baffled holesystem3) 斜孔式水路—angled hole system3. 水路元件Components1)闷头(螺塞、止水栓) — (threadless)brasspressure plug:female plug & male2)隔水片—baffle3) 密封圈—O – ring4)快插水路接头—quick disconnectfitting, quick connecti onadaptor5) 弯头—elbow6)偶合器(连接器、接头) —adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7)橡皮管—rubberhose8)分水板—water manifoldG.螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread,thread hole & screw1.螺纹—thread2. 管螺纹—pipe thread3.螺纹孔—screwhole, tapped hole4. 起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eyebolt hole5.螺钉—screw6.内六角螺钉—socketheaded cap screw(s.h.c.s.)7.沉头螺钉—flat headed capscrew (f.h.c.s)8. 螺栓—bolt, eyebolt9.螺母—nut10.锁紧螺母—locknut11.螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread (BSP)④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—UnitedCoarse thread(UNC)⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Finethread(UNF)H.润滑Lubrication1.润滑槽—grease groove2.加油管—greaseline3.油杯—lubricationfittingI.测量仪器Measuring Instruments1. 游标卡尺—verniercaliper2. 千分尺—micrometer3.高度规—height gauge4. 刻度规—dialgauge5.三坐标测量仪—Coordinate Measure Machine(CMM)6.塞规—pingauge7.圆角量规—radii gauge8.輪廓投影機—proJ.注塑机参数Injection MachineParameter1. 注塑机规格参数Injection MachineSpecification①锁紧类型clamp typea.油缸—hydraulic b.肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie barverticalclearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontalclearance④台板尺寸—platendim.⑤最小/最大模厚—moldheightMin. / Max., Min./ Max. moldthickness⑥最小/最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. /Max.⑦锁紧行程—clampstroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2. 试模工艺参数Moulding ProcessParameter,machine setting①时间Timer(TM),seca. 注塑(充填)时间—filling time, injection timeb.冷却时间—coolingtimec. 补缩时间—packingtimed.保压时间—holding timee. 成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed,in/seca.注塑(充填)速度—injection speedb.保压速率—hold pressure velocityc.螺杆转速—screw rotationspeed③压力Pressure(Prs.), psia. 注塑压力—injectionpressureb. 保压压力—hold pressurec.回压(背压)—back pressure④温度Temperature(Temp.), °Fa.注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzletemp.b.料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c.模温—mouldtemp.d.料温—purged resin melt temp.e.空射料温—air shot melt temp.。

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