2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词（必背）A……?a (an) [?,e?(?n,?n)] art. 一（个，件……）abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，不正常的aboard [??b??d]prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止；取消abortion [??b???(?)n] n. 流产，堕胎about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [??br??d]ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席的，不在的absolute [??bs?lu?t]a. 完全的，绝对的absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注abstract [??bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要，提要absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.丰盛的，充裕的abuse [??bju?z]v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，谩骂academic [??k??dem?k] a. 学术的，学院的n.大学生，大学教师academy [??k?d?m?] n.学院，学会accelerate [?k?sel?r e?t] v.（使）加速，加快accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调accept [?k?sept]vt. 接受access [??kses] n. 通道，入口；接近/进入的机会v.接近；使用accessible [?k?ses?bl] a. 易接近的；可得到的；可理解的accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故；意外的事accommodation [??k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，伴奏accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述accountant [??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确accurate [??kj?r?t] a.正确的，精确的accuse [??kju?z] v. 控告；谴责accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于，惯常的ache [e?k] v.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [??t?i?v] v. 达到，取得achievement [??t?i?vm?n t] n. 成就，成绩，功绩acid [??s?d] a. 酸的acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n.相识，熟人acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [??kw??z???n] n. 获得，得到acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过act [?kt] n. 行为；法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的acute [??kju?t]a.严重的；敏锐的；（病）急性的AD abbr. 公元ad [?d] =advertisement n.广告adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [??d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本add [?d] v.添加，增加addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;加法address [??dres] n. 地址；演讲adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 充足的；适当的；胜任的adjust [??d??st] v.调整，调节，校正adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应administration [?d?m?n??s tre??(?)n] n.管理，行政部门admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入，接纳admit [?d?m?t] v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [??d???lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [??d??les?nt] a.青春期的；青少年的n. 青少年adopt [??d?pt] v. 采用，采纳；收养，领养adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱；爱慕，崇拜adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人v./n. 推进，促进；前进advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns]n. 优点；好处advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?]adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [??dv?ta?z] v. 为……做广告advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`er?，ple?n] n. (英)飞机affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情affect [??fekt] v. 影响affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱; 影响afford [??f??d]v. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的；担心的Africa [??fr?k?] n. 非洲African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人ad. 之后；后来prep. /conj. 在……之后；在……后面after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]n. 下午，午后afternoon [?ɑ?ft??nu?n]ad. 后来afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)]again [??ɡe?n]ad. 再一次；再，又prep. 对着，反对against [??ɡe?nst]age [e?d?] n. 年龄；时代agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理机构agenda [??d?end?] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理人，经纪人aggression [??ɡr e?(?)n] n. 侵略aggressive [??ɡr es?v] a. 侵略的；好斗的；有进取心的ago [??ɡ??] ad. 以前v. 同意；应允agree [??ɡri?]agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议a. 农业的agricultural [??ɡr??k?lt??r(?)l]n. 农业，农学agriculture [??ɡr??k?lt??(r)]ahead [??hed] ad. 在前，向前aid [e?d] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具v. 援助；救护AIDS [e?dz] n. 艾滋病aim [e?m] n.目的；目标v.瞄准；针对；计划，打算air [e?(r)] n. 空气；大气；气氛aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [?e?la?n] n. 航空公司airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮件airplane [?e?ple?n] n. （美）飞机airport [?e?p??t]n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空，（某国的）空域alarm [??lɑ?m] n. 警报v.向……报警；使惊恐album [??lb?m] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿，唱片集alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 酒精alcoholic [??lk??h?l?k] a. 含酒精的n. 酒鬼algebra [??ld??br?] n. 代数alike [??la?k] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [??la?v] a. 活着的，存在的all [??l]ad. 全部地 a.全部的;所有的pron. 全部;全体allergic [??l??d??k] a. 过敏的，厌恶的alley [??l?] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 分配，分派，把……拨给allow [??la?] v. 允许，准许allowance [??la??ns] n. 津贴，补助（费）almost [???lm??s t] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [??l??n] a. 单独的，孤独的along [??l??; (US) ??l??] ad. 向前；一同；和……一起prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [??l??sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.并排地；并肩地aloud [??la?d] ad. 大声地alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母表already [??l?red?] ad. 已经also [???ls??] ad. 也t?v] a.供选择的；可替代的alternative [??l?t??n?although [??l?e??] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d] n. 海拔高度ad. 总共；完全altogether [???lt??ɡee?(r)]aluminium [??lj??m?n??m] n. 铝always [???lwe?z] ad. 总是；一直；永远am [?m; ?m] v. (be) 是a.m./am,A.M./AM[?e??em] abbr. 午前，上午amateur [??m?t?(r)] a. 业余的amaze [??me?z] v. 使惊奇，使吃惊；使困惑amazing [??me?z??] a.令人惊异的；了不起的ambassador [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n.大使ambassadress [?m?b?s?dris] n.女大使；大使夫人ambiguous [?m?b?ɡj??s] a. 模棱两可的ambition [?m?b??(?)n] n.野心，雄心，抱负ambulance [??mbj?l?ns] n. 救护车America [??mer?k?] n. 美国；美洲American [??mer?k?n] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [??m??] prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [??ma?nt] n. 总额，数量v.总计；接近;ample [??mp(?)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [??mju?z] v. 使……快乐，逗乐amusement [??mju?zm?n t] n. 娱乐，消遣analyse [??n?la?z] v. 分析analysis [??n?l?s?s] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [??ns?st?(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先anchor [???k?(r)] v. 抛锚，停泊n. 锚ancient [?e?n??nt] a. 古代的，古老的and [?nd,?nd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [??n?kd??t] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [???ɡ?(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [???ɡ(?)l] n. 角度，角，方面angry [??nɡr?] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [??n?m(?)l] n. 动物ankle [???k(?)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [??n??v??s?r?] n. 周年（纪念日）announce [??na?ns] v. 宣布，宣告announcement [??na?nsm?nt] n. 通告，通知annoy [??n??] v. （使）恼怒annual [??nj??l] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [??n?e?(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个n.回答，答复; 回信; 答案v.回答，答复; 回信;（作出）答案answer [?ɑ?ns?(r); (US) ??ns?r]ant [?nt] n. 蚂蚁a. 南极的Antarctic [?n?tɑ?kt?k]the Antarctic [?n?tɑ?kt?k]南极Antarctica [?n'tɑ:ktik?]n. 南极洲antique [?n?ti?k] n. 古董 ; 古玩anxiety [???za??t?] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [???k??s] a. 忧虑的，焦急的 ; 渴望的any [?en?] pron.（无论）哪一个, 哪些; 一个,（用于疑问句、否定句）一些； a.任何的；什么anybody [?en?b?d?] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [?en?h a?] ad. 不管怎样anyone [?en?w?n] pron. 任何人，无论谁pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anything [?en?θ??]anyway [?en?w e?] ad. 不管怎样anywhere [?en?w e?(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [??pɑ?t] ad. 相隔，相距 a. 分开的apartment [??pɑ?tm?nt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；公寓住宅apologize [??p?l?d?a?z] v. 道歉，谢罪apology [??p?l?d??] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [??p?r?nt] a. 显而易见的；表面的appeal [??pi?l] v. 上诉，申诉；呼吁n. 上诉，申诉；呼吁；吸引力appear [??p??(r)] v. 出现appearance [??p??r?ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [??pend?ks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [??p?ta?t] n. 食欲，胃口；欲望applaud [??pl??d]v.&n. 鼓掌，赞许，赞赏apple [??p(?)l] n. 苹果applicant [??pl?k?nt] n. 申请人application [?pl??k e??(?)n] n. 申请apply [??pla?]v. 申请；适用；应用appoint [??p??nt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [??p??ntm?nt] n. 任命；约会e?t] v. 欣赏；感激appreciate [??pri???e??(?)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估appreciation [?pri????approach [??pr??t?] n. 接近；方法，途径v. 靠近，接近appropriate [??pr??pr??t] a. 合适的，恰当的approval [??pru:vl] n. 赞成approve [??pru?v] v. 赞成，同意，批准，通过approximately [?pr?ks??m?tl?] ad. 近似，大约April [?e?pr(?)l] n. 4月apron [?e?p r?n] n. 围裙；（机场的）停机坪Arab [??r?b] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [??r?b?k] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary [?ɑ?b?tr?r?; (US) ?ɑ?rb?trer?]a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑ?t?] n. 拱，拱门n. 建筑师，设计师architect [?ɑ?k?tekt]n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格architecture [?ɑ?k?tekt??(r)]a. 北极的Arctic [?ɑ?kt?k]the Arctic [?ɑ?kt?k]北极北冰洋the Arctic Ocean [?ɑ?kt?k ????(?)n]are [ɑ?(r)] v.(be) 是area [?e?r??] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域v. 争辩，争论；主张，认为argue [?ɑ?ɡju?]n. 争论，辩论；论据argument [?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt]arise (arose, arisen) [??ra?z] v. 起来 ; 升起；出现arithmetic [??r?θm?t?k] n. 算术arm [ɑ?m] n. 臂，支架n. （美）武器，武力v. 以……装备，武装起来n. 扶手椅armchair [ɑ?m?t?e?(r)]n. 军队army [?ɑ?m?]around [??ra?nd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [??re?nd?] v. 安排，布置arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt] n. 安排，布置arrest [??rest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [??ra?v] v. 到达，抵达arrow [??r??] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑ?t] n. 艺术，美术；技艺n. 文章; 物品; 冠词article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l]artificial [?ɑ?t??f??(?)l]a. 人工的，人造的n.艺术家artist [?ɑ?t?st]as [?z，?z] ad.& conj. 当……时候；像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [??] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [???e?md] a. 惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲Asian [?e??(?)n, ?e??(?)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [??sa?d] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑ?sk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [??sli?p] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [??spekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [??ses] v.评价；评估（性质，质量）assessment [??sesm?nt] n. 看法；评价；估价assist [??s?st]v. 帮助，协助assistance [??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [??s????e?t] v. 联想，联系association [??s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会，社团，联系v. 假定，假设；承担assume [??sju?m; (US) ??su?m]assumption [??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定，假设；承担astonish [??st?n??] v. 使惊讶astronaut [??str?n??t]n. 宇航员astronomer [??str?n?m?(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [??str?n?m?] n. 天文学at [?t] prep. 在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [??θli?t] n. 运动员k] a. 健壮的，体育运动的athletic [?θ?let?ks] n. 田径athletics [?θ?let?Atlantic [?t?l?nt?k] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [?t?l?nt?k ????(?)n] 大西洋atmosphere [??tm?sf??(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [??t?m] n. 原子；微粒attach [??t?t?] v. 把……固定，重视attack [??t?k] v.&n. 攻击，袭击attain [??te?n] v.（经过努力）获得，得到attempt [??tempt] v. 试图，尝试n. 试图，尝试attend [??tend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [??ten?(?)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [?'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [??t?tju?d; (US) ??t?tud] n. 态度，看法attract [??tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [???d??ns] n. 观众，听众n. 8月August [???ɡ?st]aunt [ɑ?nt; (US) ?nt]n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [??stre?lj?] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [??stre?l??n] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人k] a. 真正的，真品的authentic [???θent?author [???θ？(r)] n. 作者，作家r?t?] n. 权力，权威，威信，官方authority [???θ？automatic [???t??m?t?k] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [???t?n?m?s] a. 自治的，自主的autumn [???t?m] n. 秋天，秋季available [??ve?l?b(?)l] a. 可获得的；有空的avenue [??v?nju?, ??v?nu?]n. 大道average [??v?r?d?] a. 平均的；普通的n.平均数avoid [??v??d] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [??we?k] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award [w??d]n. 奖品，奖励aware [??we?(r)] a. 知道的，意识到的away [??we?] ad. 离开；远离awesome [???s?m] a.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的awful [???f?l] a. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的awkward [???kw?d] a. 难使用的；笨拙的Bbaby [?be?b?] n. 婴儿bachelor [?b?t??l?(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉；(文理) 学士back [b?k] ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [?b?ke?k] n. 背痛background [?b?kɡra?nd] n. 背景backward(s) [?b?kw?d(z)] ad. 向后bacon [?be?k?n] n. 熏咸肉；腊肉bacterium [b?k?t??r??m] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [b?d] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [?b?dl?] ad. 恶劣地badminton [?b?dm?nt?n] n. 羽毛球bag [b?ɡ］n. 书包；提包；袋子n. 行李baggage [?b?ɡ?d?]bake [be?k] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [?be?k?r?] n. 面包店balance [?b?l?ns] n. 平衡balcony [?b?lk?n?] n. 阳台；楼座ball [b??l]n. 球；舞会ballet [?b?le?] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [b??lu?n] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `b?l，p??nt&圆珠笔bamboo [b?m?bu?] n. 竹子ban [b?n] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [b??nɑ?n?; (US) b??n?n?] n. 香蕉band [b?nd] n. 乐队bandage [?b?nd?d?] n. 绷带bang [b??] int. 砰bank [b??k] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤；银行bank account [b??k ??ka?nt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑ?(r)] n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台；条，棒；（长方）块，横木n. 烤肉野餐barbecue [?bɑ?b?kju?]n. 理发师barber [?bɑ?b?(r)]barbershop [?bɑ:b???p]n. 理发店bare [be?(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n]bark [bɑ?k] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['b?r??] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [be?s] n. 基部；基地；基础baseball [?be?s b??l]n. 棒球basement [?be?s m?nt] n. 地下室basic [?be?s?k] a. 基本的basin [?be?s(?)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [?be?s?s] n. 基础；根据basket [?bɑ?sk?t; (US) ?b?sk?t]n. 篮子n. 篮球basketball [?bɑ?sk?tb??l]bat [b?t] n. 球拍, 球棒; 蝙蝠n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bath [bɑ?θ; (US) b?θ］bathe [be?e] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [?bɑ?θr??b]n. 浴衣n. 浴室，盥洗室bathroom [?bɑ?θru?m]bathtub ['bɑ:θt?b] n. 澡盆battery [?b?t?r?] n. 电池battle [?b?t(?)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [?b?t(?)lɡra?nd] n. 战场bay [be?] n. 湾；海湾BC abbr. 公元前(=Before Christ)be [bi?] v. 是；成为beach [bi?t?] n. 海滨，海滩beam [bi?m] n. 平衡木bean [bi?n] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nk?:d] n. 豆腐bear [be?(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [b??d] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [bi?st]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [bi?t] v. 敲打；(心脏等)跳动；打败n. 敲打；（音乐）节拍beautiful [?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty [?bju?t?] n. 美；美人because [b??k?z; (US) b??k??z]conj. 因为become (became, become) [b??k?m] v. 变得；成为。