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《英语短篇小说选读》讲义(第一周)(12英本2班) (1)

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Read again and find the elements of a story
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What are the elements of a novel or a short story?
பைடு நூலகம்
What‟s the difference between “plot” and “story”?
What‟s the difference between “plot” and “story”?
E.M. Forster made a helpful distinction between story and plot. A story is „a narrative of events in their timesequence. A plot is also a narrative of events, the emphasis falling on causality.‟ A story arouses only curiosity; a plot demands some intelligence and memory. Thus plotting is the process of converting story into plot, of changing a chronological arrangement of incidents into a causal and inevitable arrangement.
(5) Why does the author select the word “dead” in ending the paragraph? (6) Why does the author arrange another paragraph with just three words? (7) What is the moral sense of the story?
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Class Website
Each week, you can download the PPT for this class at the following website: If you must miss a class, you can review what we learned by downloading the PPT. Reviewing the PPTs will help you do better on the final exam. Of course, you should also take notes during class, especially when we analyzing the literary works.
Welcome to my class!
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Today‟s Agenda
—about the instructor
—about the course —class website
—Chapter 1 Plot (I)
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Unit 1 Plot (I)
I. Definition of plot II. Conflict III. Stages of short stories IV. The arrangement of the plot
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Instructor: Esther Lv
15th September, 2014
Week 1
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Suspense, wonder, deep thought:
Novel
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Read the following paragraphs
Usually we have Plot (情节) Point of view (视角) Character (人物) Setting (情景) Style (风格) Theme (主题) Symbol (象征) Irony (反讽)
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I. Definition of plot
Plot is the deliberately arranged sequence of interrelated events that makes up its basic narrative structure. Plot reveals events to us, not by recounting them in their temporal relationships, but by making us aware of the intricate pattern of cause and effect in a story. Causality becomes the most important feature of fictional plots.
A woman is sitting in her old, shuttered house. She knows that she is alone in the whole world; every other thing is dead. The doorbell rings.
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Unit 1 Plot (I)
Warm-up question: Brainstorm anything when mentioning a novel. What are the basic elements of a novel?
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Why do you think it is a story?
A woman is sitting in her old, shuttered house. She knows that she is alone in the whole world; every other thing is dead. The doorbell rings.
Story? Essay? Poem? Play?
It tells us something imagined rather than real. It has something to do with an image of people we meet in our daily life. It has a character and the character does something in a certain place at a certain time.
Reading and writing assignments and activities are designed to prepare each student for mastering the skills.
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