新概念英语第二册一单元（上）教学知识点一、重点短语Lesson1: go to the theatre/moviePay attention to=focus on=be concentrate on Take notice ofget(be ) angry（with）/angrilyturn round=turn aroundin the end=at last=finallynone of one’s businessmake a conversationtalk loudly/speak louder/read aloudLesson2: get up/wake up/get down/get onSit up/jump upSometimes/sometime/some time/some times Out of the window/by the window/Stay in bed/go to bedNot……untilWhat a day!Just then/from then(now) onBy+交通工具Have breakfast(lunch/dinner)/a mealLesson3: public gardens=parkIn public/in the public eyeA single dayTeach sb. sth.Lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.Borrow sth from sb.Few/a few/little/a littleA few wordsThink about/of/Send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.On the last dayMake a decision=make up one’s mindLesson4: receive sth. from sb.Work for/work withA great number of/ the number ofTry to do sth.= take efforts to do sth. Fly to+地点In the centre of ……/in the middle ofFind sb. doing sth.A big firm(company)Lesson5: sp. +距离长度+from+ sp.In three minutes/after three minutesCover/be covered withUp to now=up till now=until now=so farA great manyOne……the other……From……to……In the way/on the way/in this way/ by the way/in a waySpare parts/ a part of/ the portion ofCarry the message to/ leave a message forLesson6: move to/settle in/settle down Knock at/knock on/knock down/knock off Knock oer/knock outAsk/ ask forA glass ofIn return for/in returnStand on one’ head(hand)Go away/get away/Tell sb. (about) sth.Call at+地点Call on+人Once/twice/three times a day/month/year Once upon a time/once more/once again/ Once in a whileLesson7:at the airportExpect sth./expect sb. to do sth.Wait on +地点Wait forTake sth. off/take offKeep guard=stand guard=patrolTo one’s surpriseBe full of=be filled withLook at/for/afterPut out/put……outPut on/put……onLesson8: the most+形容词Nearly/hardly/scarcelyEnter for/enterAdj.比较级+thanA prize for sth.Lesson9: A large crowd ofIn twenty minutes’ timeFive to twelveBig minute handLook at/for/out/down/up toRefuse to doAt that momentBegin to do sth.Be kept in sp./be kept from doing sth.Lesson10: musical instrumentBe made in/of/fromBelong to=be in the possession of sb. Belong withFor a long timeBe damaged byLesson10: be allowed to do sth. Allow to do/doingLesson11: come in/out/on/up with Pay back/pay……backGive sb. sth=give sth. to sb.Pay for sth./pay……forOne good turn deserves anotherGet a good salary=be well-paidLesson12: good luck(to sb./with sth.) sail from/through/acrossMeet sb.Early(late) in the morning/nightSet out/off/up forPlenty ofSay goodbye to sb.Be away/stay away/be absentBe proud of =take pride inBe proud to do sth.Take part in=participate in=join 二、关键句型：Lesson1:简单陈述句语序Lesson2:1. It’s raining again.I’m coming to see you.I’m still having breakfast. 表示正在发生的动作I’m having breakfast.I neve r get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Do you表示经常发生的动作。
一些表示频度的词：frequently/rarely/usually/often/always/ sometimes2.由what引导的感叹句What a day!Lesson3:st summer, I went to Italy.On the last day I made a big decision.一般过去时，动词用到过去时。
表示过去某一特定时间发生的事情或动作。
2.He lent me a book.A friendly waiter taught me a few wordsof Italian.一些可以加双宾的动词，若间接宾语在动词后的话，动词后必须加“to”或”for”,Lesson4:1.I have just received a letter from my brother. He has been there for six months.He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.My brother has never been abroad before. 现在完成时，表示已发生了，但对现在有影响的动作。
一些用于现在完成时的词：has/have been done/never/ever现在完成时句子可以跟now, Lately, so far, yet, up to now, for since2 .receive/takeReceive “接受，收到”；take”拿走Lesson5:1.一般过去时和现在完成时中一般会有明显的时间词。
I wrote to him last month.I bought this car last year.The train has just left the station.He has been abroad for six months.Up till now he has won five prize.2.in the way 挡路，按照这种方法on the way 去……的路上in this way 用这种方法by the way 顺便问一下in a way 在某种意义上Lesson6:1. a. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.Mrs. Jones bought a bag of flour, a bag of sugar and some tea.表示一个，一份时用冠词a表示不确定数量时，可以用some.b. A man is walking towards me. The manis carrying a parcel.a可以表示不认识的一个人，the表示特指的某个人。
c. 姓名前为零冠词。
2. 某些动词后加上介词，词义发生变化；Put/put on; take/take off; look out/after/for 一词多义：knock offLesson7:1. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.While we were having a party, the lights went out.过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，形式为was/were+doing.2.when/while/as的差别Lesson8:1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful gardenin our town.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.Jane’s handwriting is bad, but Mary’s worse.It is the worst handwriting I have ever seen.形容词比较级、最高级。