初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名称用法动词形式(以do为例) 常用时间状语例句一般现在时1.现在的状态2.经常性或习惯性的动作3.主语具备的性格或能力I/We/You/They do...He/She/It does...in the morning/afternoon/morningevery day/morning/Sundayon Sunayalways usually oftensometimes1.She is twelve.2.I get up at 6:30every day.3.She likesswimming.一般过去时1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2.过去经常或反复发生的动作I/We did...You did...He/She/It did...They did...yesterday(morning/afternoon)last night/Sunday in 1990two days ago alwaysusually often sometimes1.I got up at 6:30yesterday.2.He always went towork by bus lastyear.一般将来时1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态2.将来经常或反复发生的动作I shall do...I'm going to do...We/You/They/He/She/It will do...We/You/They are goingto do...He/She/It is going todo...tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)next year/month/week1.I will go to myhome town nextweek.2.I'll come to see youevery Sunday.3.I'm going to swimtomorrow afternoon.现在进行现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或I'm doing...He/She/It is doing...We/You/They are doing...now1.She is watering theflowers.2.Are they workingnow?时发生的动作3.They are listening to the teacher.过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作I/He/She/It was doing...We/You/They weredoing....this time yesterdayat ten o'clock yesterdayat that timewhen he came back1.We were reading inclass this timeyesterday2.I was drawing apicture when theteachercame in.现在完成时1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态He/She/It has done...We/You/They havedone...already just before neverfor three yearssince 1990this morningthese days1.I've already postedthe letter.2.We have knowneach other for tenyears.3.They lived heresince 1997.4.Have you everbeen to Beijing?过去完成时过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态I/We/You/He/She/Ithad don e…….by the end of…when+一般过去时before+一般过去时1.I had learned 2000words by the end oflast term.2.When I got out,thebus had already left.现在完成进行时现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能I/We/You/They havebeen doing….He/She/It has beendoing….sin ce nine o’clockfor five hours1.I have beenskating for fivehours.2.She has beenskating since nineo’clock..继续进行下去初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句：1).主语+系动词be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否定句： 1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?How does your father go to work?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English?__________________2. Does he likes going fishing?__________________3. He likes play games after class.__________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She do n’t do her homework on Sundays._________________2、现在进行时。
通常用“now/look/listen”.1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的结构：.肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+动词现在分词-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?3.动词加ing的变化规则1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming4. 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim_________make__________ go_________like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy_________ love____________ live_______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)①②3、一般过去时态一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。