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高中英语外研版必修一第一单元

外研版高中英语
必修一MY FIRST DAY A T SENIOR HIGH
重点短语及表述
1文科art subjects
理科science subjects
学术学科academic subjects
非学术学科non-academic subjects
2 tell differences between A and B 区分A与B
A be different from
B in sth. A与B在哪方面不同
3 A be similar to B in sth. A与B在哪方面相似
4 Be enthusiastic abou t sth/to sb. 对某物/某人热情/热衷
5 attitude 对待……的态度
Positive attitude 积极的态度
Show/take/have a positive attitude to/towards sth/doing
6 Behave in ……manner 以……的方式表现
Behave well/badly 表现的好/不好
behave oneself(口语)好好表现、规矩点
behavior
7 in other words 换句话说(用于进一步的简单明了的解释说明)(插入语)
8 teaching methods 教学法(method强调一种专业方法,不同于way)
9 Put down-write down写下来(my thoughts)
10 fun
It is great fun to play with snow.
——What great fun it is to ……!
感叹句结构:
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序(主+谓)
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
简言之,感叹句用what或how 来引导
How+形容词或副词+ (a +可数名词单数, 前用形容词修饰) + 陈述语序What+ (a/an)形容词+名词(不可数名词/复数名词)+ 陈述语序
in a fun/enjoyable way
fun形容词,可修饰人/物/经历
只能作定语,不能作表语,故不能出现how fun 的形式。

11 introduce A to B把A介绍给B认识。

Introduce ourselves to each other
12 describe
Write a description of sth 对……的描述
Sth is beyond description 某物超出了能描述的界限,难以形容
13 look forward to 期待(常用于信尾)
I’m looking forward to your reply/hearing from you.
14 impress 给……留下印象
Sth impress sb.
Sb be impressed with sth 对……印象深刻
By 强调被动
e.g. I’m impressed with your hard work. 我对你们的辛勤工作印象深刻。

Impress sth on sb. 给……留下烙印(强调某物的重要性)
e.g The manager impressed the importance of quality on his employees.
15 take place vi发生(有一定历史背景的发生)
The Olympic Games take place every four years.
happen vi (偶然发生,事故的发生等,不用于进行时)
break out vi爆发,突然发生(火灾、地震)
16 routine 常规
17 fluent流利的
be fluent in sth 法语流利French
fluently
He speak French fluently.
18 make great/good progress 巨大进步
Rapid (原指河水的流速快,不间断的快,进步也是不间断的,飞快的进步
19 attend 出席、参加(翻译成出席更准确)
Attend a meeting出席会议
Attend lessons /school/church (有规律地) 上课、上学、做礼拜
20 divide……into……接结果,把整体分成部分,相当于数学中的除法,如把蛋糕切成多份
Separate A from B 隔开,分离,分割(海峡、把人分开)
21take part (vi.)in 参加,尤指大型活动,part, 成为一部分,成员发挥积极作用,如运动员参加运动会
22 belong to vi 物作主语,没有被动
The book belongs to me.
Own vt 人拥有物
The book is owned by me.
重点句型
1 Be nothing like 一点也不像
2 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.(that= The weather 指代同类)
3 I don’t think that he is right,(否定前移,两条件:表观点或主要思想用现在时,主语第一人称)is he?
4倍数表达
Room A is 3 times as large as Room B.
twice larger than
3 times the size of
5so+助动词+主体倒装,谈论的是两个人。

表前者的情况也适用于后者。

后者也是。

So+主+谓正的,谈论的主语是一个人,对主语的情况的肯定。

的确如此。

6 would you ming+doing
练习题
1 find his English improved 动宾关系,宾补被提高。

2 disappointing 人或物具有某种性质
disappointed 感到失望
interest
The book interests me.
I am interested in the book..过去分词变形容词
The book is interesting.
3 cover 涵盖、包含,面积覆盖,
语法
现在分词和过去分词
一般现在时
1客观真理和客观事实
2格言和谚语中
3客观存在英吉利海峡隔开……
4习惯动作经常和频率副词连用
5现在的特征和状态I love my mother.
6体育运作、电影剧情介绍。

7按照时刻表发生。

8主将从现(时间状语从句和条件句),一般现在时表将来。

Write/sell well
vi+adv. 表明主语的性质、特征。

The pen writes well.
时态大范畴一致,一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时可同时使用。

进行时表暂时的动作。

explain expanation
explain sth to sb(没有双宾语形式)有时宾语太长,需将宾语后置,构成宾语从句。

explain to sb +宾语从句(连接词+主谓语序)
方式的表达
means 方式means of transportation
by means of
method专业的方法with meathod
way in way
at the end of 在……尾部。

指一个点
by the end of 在……之前,是现在完成时的标志。

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