一小测验Ⅰ.课标单词1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→_____________ n. 失望15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助Ⅱ.常用短语1．____________________________________与……相似2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度3．____________________________________离……远，远非4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同5．____________________________________玩得很开心6．____________________________________起初，一开始7．____________________________________换句话说8．____________________________________期待；盼望9．____________________________________对……印象深刻10．____________________________________在……开始的时候11．____________________________________在……结束的时候12．____________________________________被(划)分成……13．____________________________________参加二知识点总结1 behaviour n. 举止；行为方式(1) behave v．举止，表现(2) behave oneself 规规矩矩，表现好，有礼貌【活学活用】(1) Their __________ towards me shows that they do not like me. 从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。
(2) He ______________towards his parents.他对待父母的态度很差。
(3) Will you please ______________while I am away?我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗2instruction n．[pl.] 用法说明，操作指南，吩咐；[C]命令，指示(1) instruct v. 教；命令；指导instructor n. 辅导员；教练(2) follow instructions 按照说明/指示carry out one’s instructions执行某人的命令【温馨提示】当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时，要用复数形式instructions。
【易混辨析】instructions 和directions两词都可表示“操作指南，用法说明”，但是directions还可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。
【活学活用】(1) Be sure you read the ____________________ before using any piece of equipment.在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。
(2) Let’s stop and ask for __________ to her house!咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！3 amazing adj. 令人惊讶的；好得惊人的；了不起的(1) amaze vt. 使吃惊，使惊奇amazed adj. 感到吃惊/惊奇的amazement n. 惊奇，诧异(2) __ one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是 ……【温馨提示】amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词，前者表示“令人惊奇的”(making sb. feel surprised),一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”(feeling surprised), 多用于人。
当amazed修饰expression, look, face,eyes等词时，指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶，而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。
【相关拓展】下表中的词汇也具有上述相同的特点。
(1) It ________ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)(2) We were all __________ at his __________ experiences in South Africa. (amaze)(3) He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me ____________. (embarrass)(4) I was upset to see his ____________ look. (disappoint)4 cover vt. 掩盖，覆盖；(to include or deal with)包含，涉及；占(多少面积)；(to travel a certaindistance)走完(一段路)；[(of money) to be enough for]够付(费用)；[(of a journalist) to report on]报道(事件) n. 盖子，覆盖物；封面；掩盖，掩饰(1) cover…with sth.用……覆盖/遮盖某物be covered with 被……覆盖(2) cover the cost of 够支付……的费用cover up 遮盖，盖住；掩饰，隐瞒根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义(1) By sunset we had covered thirty miles. __________(2) The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament(锦标赛). __________(3) Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness. __________(4) The survey covers all aspects of the business. __________5 impress v. (to make someone feel admiration and respect)给人留下印象；使了解……的重要性(1) impression n. 印象；感想impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的(2) impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下印象be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻(3) impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到重要性(4) make an impression __ sb. 给某人留下印象【温馨提示】在impress sth. on sb. 结构中，由于宾语过长，有时会将其调整为impress on sb. sth.结构。
【活学活用】用impress或其短语的正确形式填空(1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply _____________the hostess’ enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess’ enthusiasm was really __________ and it made a great _____________ me too. (2) I _____________Peter the importance of the meeting.6 1 far from 离……远；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一点也不，远非【温馨提示】far from后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。
【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1) He is ___________________________________________.他绝对不傻。
(2) Far from __________ the situation, they have made it worse.他们非但没有改善情况，反而弄得更糟。