一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China.（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.（2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.（4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。
（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。
根据Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。
根据Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。
根据He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。
根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。
根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误A Farewell PartyDear friends，It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbyeto each other. We are going to have a party.Time: Friday, 3 pmPlace: Music RoomActivities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.It will be very funny. See you at the party!（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.（2）They will have the party on Friday.（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.（4）They will meet at the park.（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。
（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。
根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。
根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。
根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。
根据See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。
根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So sheasked, "Who is that speaking?" "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.（1）Tom likes school very much.（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.（3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.（5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。
（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。
根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。
根据短文叙述Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。
根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。
根据短文叙述Then he wanted to play computer games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。
根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。
这不想一个成年人的声音。
听起来像汤姆。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(角落). She is waiting for（等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is looking at Mrs. Jenkins. "Excuse me?" "Yes?" says Mrs. Jenkins. The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat." Mrs. Jenkins says, "I'm sorry. I can't help you." "Of course(当然) you can help me. That's your work." Mrs. Jenkins answers, "It's not my work. I want a coat, too. I am a buyer(顾客). I'm not the one in the shop."（1）Mrs. Jenkins goes to_______.A. look at the shop windowB. see her friend in the shopC. do some shopping(买东西)（2）Who is standing at the counter?A. Mrs. Jenkins.B. A fat woman.C. The woman in the shop.（3）The fat woman _______.A. knows Mrs. JenkinsB. doesn't know Mrs. JenkinsC. wants to talk(谈话) to Mrs. Jenkins（4）The fat woman thinks(认为) _______.A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker（工人）in the shopB. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice womanC. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(不高兴) to help her（5）who is the boss (老板) in the shop?A. Mrs. Jenkins.B. A fat woman.C. Sorry, we don't know.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。