Aabrupt突然的ABS（Antilock Braking System）防抱死制动系统accumulator蓄电池acoustic听觉的active suspension system主动悬架系统adapter plate安装板additive添加剂adhesion粘着age老化agitation激动Air bag安全气囊air conditioning condenser空调冷凝器alignment调正amplitude振幅aneroid空盒气压表antiscuff防磨损as aresult结果asymmetrical不均匀的at idle空转axle shaft半轴Bbackpressure背压baffled阻挡的baffle隔板ball bearing球轴承ball joint球形接头battery pack蓄电池组be attached to固定在... beef up加强bell housing离合器壳bleeder screw放气螺钉bleed放油bolt head螺栓头bone结合booster调压器bracket托架brake booster制动助力器brake hose制动软管Brake Pads制动块brake pedal制动踏板brake shoe制动蹄braze焊接breaker point type ignition system触点型点火系统build up积累buildup组合bulky大的bump碰撞bypass valve旁通阀bypass迂回byproduct副产品Ccam disk平面凸轮camber外倾角cancel out取消carbon monoxide一氧化碳carburetor bowl化油器浮子室cast iron铸铁caster主销外倾catalytic converter催化式排气净化器catalytic converter催化转换器centrifugal force离心力charcoal canister碳罐check valve止回阀clamp管夹clamp夹子cleanser清洁剂clog填塞clutch disc离合器从动盘clutch pedal离合器踏板clutch离合器coil spring螺旋弹簧coil线圈collide with与...相撞combination valve组合阀combustion chamber燃烧室compactness紧密compensate抵消comply with 照做compromise妥协condenser电容器conflicting相矛盾的congested拥挤的contaminate污染control sleeve控制套筒convoluted盘旋的corkscrew开塞钻cork软木塞cornering force回转力corrosion inhibitor阻蚀剂cotter pi开口销counter消除couple with与...连接coupling device接合装置crankcase曲轴箱crankshaft曲轴cross-section横截面cruise control system巡航控制系统Ddashboard汽车等的仪表板deflect变形deflect使什么偏斜delivery valve出油阀deposits沉积物detergent-dispersant清洁分散剂deterioration变质deterioration损坏diaphragm spring膜片弹簧differential差速器disastrous灾难性的discrete独立的disguise伪装dissipate消耗distributor rotor分火头distributorless ignition system无分电器点火系统distributor分电器diverter valve换向阀do with利用dominate支配downshift向下换挡drive pinion主动小齿轮drive shaft传动轴drive train传动系drive wheel驱动轮drum brake鼓式制动器dry-sump干油底壳DTC（diagnostic test code）诊断故障码dummy假人dump valve减压阀Eeffective stroke有效行程electric pump电动燃油泵electronic control system电子控制系统eliminate除去emergency brake紧急制动器enclose装入engage with与...啮合engage接合engine block气缸体ensemble整体equalizer valve平衡阀Exhaust Gas Re-circulation （EGR）废气再循环expansion（overflow）tank 膨胀箱Ffastener扣件feat技艺feedback反馈fiberglass玻璃纤维filler注入口filter screen滤网final drive assembly主减速器总成final drive主减速器flat spot平点fluid coupling液力耦合器fluid液体flush冲洗flywheel飞轮foam inhibitor泡沫抑制剂fore-and-aft纵向的forklift铲车fray磨损friction lining比例阀fuel feed pump输油泵fuel pressure regulator燃油压力调节器fuel rail油轨fulcrum ring导轴衬full-flow filtering system全流式滤清器Ggas gauge汽油表gas mileage燃油经济性gas pedal加速踏板gasket垫圈gear ratio传动比gear reduction ratios齿轮减速比gear reduction齿轮减速gear type oil pump齿轮泵gear up使换快档gearbox变速器generator speed sensor永磁脉冲式速度传感器get up to达到glazing上光glycol 乙二醇governor调速器grime污垢groove沟gulp valve补气阀gum粘合Hhall effect sensor霍尔效应传感器handling操作稳定性hanger吊钩header集气管high gear高速档high tension lead高压导线hinder阻碍hood发动机罩hydraulic actuator液压传动机构hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hypoid准双曲面的Iin detail详细地in exchange for变换inductive感应式的injector喷油器inline pump直列式喷油泵instrument cluster仪表板intersect相交jockey pulley张紧轮Lleaf spring钢板弹簧lengthwise纵向的lever杆limited-slip differential（LSD）防滑差速器linkage连接load carrying承载能力longitudinal纵向的Mmagnetic field磁场magnetic flux磁通量malfunction indicator lamp（MIL）故障指示灯malfunction故障mandatory强制的manifold进气歧管manipulate操作manually手动地master cylinder制动主缸maze曲径measure off量出mechanism机械装置mesh啮合meter计量modulator调制器muffler消声器Nneutrlize使无效nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物not to mention更不用说Ooleo-pneumatic actuator油汽执行机构one-way clutch单向离合器outlet出口oval卵形的overhual大修override基本的over-steer 过多转向over-tighten过紧Ppanic stop紧急制动parallel link平行杠杆式连结parallellogram system平行连杆系统passenger comfort乘客舒适性pavement人行道payload有效载荷PCM（power control module）动力系统控制模块PCV=positive crankcase ven tilation 曲轴强制通风peeling剥皮perforated多孔的periphery外围perpendicular垂直的phosphorus磷pickup tube机油吸油管pinion angle小齿轮角pinion gear小齿轮pinion shaft行星齿轮轴pitch俯仰pitman arm转向臂pivot支点planetary gear set行星齿轮组platinum铂plunger barrel柱塞套plunger柱塞porosity多孔性potentiometer电位计power-steering system动力转向系统powertrain control module动力传动控制模块pre-chamber预燃室pressure cooker高压锅pressure differential valve差压阀pressure plate压盘pressure-relief valve安全阀primary and secondary circuit初级电路和次级电路pseudo假的psi=pound per square inch磅英寸puddle水坑pulse width脉冲宽度pump泵轮Rrack-and-pinion齿条齿轮式rack齿条radiator散热器ramp斜坡rebound回弹recirculate在循环recirculating ball循环球式redirect使改道relay继电器release bearing分离轴承release fork分离拨叉residual剩余的resonant引起共鸣的retarding force制动力retractable vane可伸缩叶片retract缩回return line回油管路reverse gear倒档revolution旋转rhodium铑ring gear齿圈riveted用铆钉钉牢的roll侧倾room空间rotary valve回转阀rotary-vane pump叶片泵rubber bushing橡胶衬套Ssake缘故saturation磁饱和schematic简图screech发出尖锐的声音scrub摩擦semielliptical半椭圆的sensor传感器series串联shock absorer减震器side gear半轴齿轮silicate硅酸盐sinusoidal正弦曲线sizable相当大的slam冲击slave cylinder轮缸slightly轻微的slope斜坡slotted hole长圆孔sludge油泥socket插座solenoid valve电磁阀solenoid电磁线圈solid state pressure transducer晶体管压力传感器span跨度spark plug火花塞speaker扬声器speedometer速度计spigot连接管接合spill port溢流口spindle轴spin回旋splash through涉水通过splined hub花键毂spline花键sponginess海绵性的spongy pedal踏板发软spool-valve滑阀sprag clutch楔块式超越离合器spring eye钢板弹簧卷耳spring shackle板簧吊环sprung mass簧载质量stabilizer bar稳定杆staggered错列的stall 停转stand for代表... standpoint立场start-up启动station wagons旅行车stationary静止的statistics统计学stator导轮stator定子steering angle转向角steering geometry转向梯形机构steering ratio转向减速比steering system转向系统stepper motor步进电机stick out伸出stick shift顶档杆strap皮带strut支柱subassembly 部件submerge淹没subtract减sulfur dioxide二氧化硫sump油底壳swinging arm摆臂swinging half-axle摆动半轴synthetic合成的Ttailpipe排气管tailpipe尾管talcum powder滑石粉taper off逐渐减少TCS（Traction Control System）牵引力控制系统telemetry遥测技术tend to必然the body of a car车身thermal energy热能thermostat节温器threaded rod螺杆threaded带着螺纹的threshold极限值throttle body assembly节气门体总成throttle cable节气门拉索throttle valve节流阀thrust pad止推垫thumping极大的tire-tread轮胎胎面toe in前轮前束toe out后束tooth pitch齿距torque converter液力变矩器torsion bar扭力杆torsionary扭转的tracking stability直线行驶稳定性trailing links纵臂tranmission变速器transaxle变速驱动桥transducer转换器transformer变压器transistor晶体管transversely横着tremendous巨大的tricky复杂的trough水槽tuck挤进turbine涡轮turning limit转向限值turning radius转向半径turn匝数UU-bolt u形螺栓U-joint万向节underneath在...的下面unit body组合车身unleashed fuel无铅汽油unsprung mass非簧载质量upper control arm上控制臂Vvacuum hose真空软管vacuum真空度vane pump叶片式泵variable-ratio steering可变速比转向varnish积碳vehicle speed sensor车速传感器via通过vibration振动viscosity index粘度指数Wwater jacket水套wear磨损wet-sump湿油底壳wheel alignment车轮定位wheelbase轴距windshield wiper风窗玻璃刮水器windshield wiper风窗玻璃刮水器wind缠绕wiring harness线束wishbone叉形控制臂worm gear涡轮wrench扳手wring线路。