综合办公平台小型机系统实施方案2011年10月目录第一章项目计划 (1)1 项目概述 (1)2 项目总体实施计划 .............................................................. 错误!未定义书签。

第二章软件安装步骤 (2)1 AIX安装步骤 (2)1.1引导系统 (2)1.2 定义控制台和安装语言 (11)1.3 查看/修改安装设置 (12)1.4 开始安装AIX系统 (15)1.5 安装Bundle (16)1.6 扩展文件系统 (20)1.7 扩分页空间(PAGING SPACE) (22)1.8 修改dump 参数 (24)1.9 ROOTVG 做镜像 (26)2 HACMP安装配置步骤 (31)2.1 准备工作 (31)2.2 安装HACMP (31)2.3 安装必备软件 (35)2.4安装HA补丁 (39)2.5 HACMP配置前提 (41)2.6 HACMP配置 (47)3 划分卷组和逻辑卷 (66)4 建立用户组和安装步骤 (73)第三章操作验证方法 (74)1 系统参数验证 (74)2 卷组参数验证 (75)3 HACMP资源组切换验证 (76)4 HACMP维护说明 (72)第一章项目计划1 项目概述第二章软件安装步骤1 AIX安装步骤AIX目标安装版：AIX 61-06-0511151.1引导系统首次连接设备，若有HMC请看1.11，若没有HMC，且给机器配置IP，则需要配置串口设置:引导系统步骤1.1.1window设备管理器查看com口1.1.2配置SecureCRT 串口连接相关参数1.1.3首次登陆，输入5次“admin”1.1.4“Number of columns [80-255, Currently: 80]:”“Number of lines [24-255,Currently: 24]:”两处直接回车，“User：”处输入“admin”后回车执行PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE:Number of columns [80-255, Currently: 80]: 直接回车Number of lines [24-255, Currently: 24]: 直接回车System name: Server-8202-E4B-SN06F6C2PVersion: AL730_035User: adminCopyright ?2002-2011 IBM Corporation. All rights reserved.1.1.5选择“Power/Restart Control”后回车执行1. Power/Restart Control2. System Service Aids3. System Information4. System Configuration5. Network Services6. Performance Setup7. Concurrent Maintenance8. Login Profile99. Log outS1> 11.1.6选择“Power On/Off System”后回车执行Power/Restart Control1. Power On/Off System2. Auto Power Restart3. Immediate Power Off4. System Reboot5. Wake On LAN98. Return to previous menu99. Log outS1> 11.1.7选择“power on”后回车执行Power On/Off SystemCurrent system power state: OffCurrent firmware boot side: TemporaryCurrent system server firmware state: Not running1. System diagnostic level for the next boot (Currently: Normal)2. Firmware boot side for the next boot (Currently: Temporary)3. System operating mode (Currently: Normal)4. AIX/Linux partition mode boot (Currently: Continue to operating system)5. Server firmware start policy (Currently: Running (Auto-Start Always))6. System power off policy (Currently: Automatic)7. i5/OS partition mode boot (Currently: A)8. Power on9. Default Partition Environment (Currently: AIX)98. Return to previous menu99. Log outS1> 81.1.8看到一下代码说明正在启机，请放入AIX安装盘The system is powering on.PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE:You have logged out.C100C166C100C150…………1.1.9选择“Continue Boot”后回车执行PowerPC FirmwareVersion AL730_035LKM 1.6 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All rights reserved.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Language Selection MenuCurrent Language : ISO8859-1 English (United States)1. Change Language2. Continue BootS1> 21.1.10选择“Accept”后回车执行License AgreementThis system contains Licensed Internal Code and or Machine Code,the terms of which are provided in a printed docum entthat has been shipped with the hardware.By accepting here, you agree to be bounded by those printed terms.1. Accept2. Decline-Type menu item number and press Enter:11.1.11以上是使用串口登录方法，当配有HMC时，按一下步骤即可登录。

登录Service Processor（通过HMC）Power On主机，或者按下OperatorPanel上的Reset Button Power On主机，之后，将AIX的安装光盘放入光驱。

1.1.12当显示以下内容时或听见“嘀嘀”两声时，按“1”或“F1”键，进入SMS菜单IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM1 = SMS Menu 5 = Default Boot List8 = Open Firmware Prompt 6 = Stored Boot List1.1.13选择“Continue to Password Entry”后回车执行Language Selection MenuCurrent Language : ISO8859-1 English (United States)1. Change Language2. Continue to Password EntryType menu item number and press Enter:21.1.14当显示以下窗口时请输入“admin”后回车执行.---------------------------------------------------------------.| Please enter the Service Processor 'admin' account password. |`---------------------------------------------------------------1.1.15选择“Select Boot Options”，选择启动设备Main Menu1. Select Language2. Setup Remote IPL (Initial Program Load)3. Change SCSI Settings4. Select Console5. Select Boot Options-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Navigation Keys:X = eXit System Management Services-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key: 51.1.16选择“select Install/Boot Device”，选择安装或启动的设备Multiboot1. Select Install/Boot Device2. Configure Boot Device Order3. Multiboot Startup <OFF>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Navigation keys:M = return to Main MenuESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key: 11.1.17如果将光盘装入主机的内置光驱，选择“List all Devices”会列出全部的可引导的设备，如下所示，可以选择引导设备Select Device Type1. Diskette2. Tape3. CD/DVD4. IDE5. Hard Drive6. Network7. List all Devices-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Navigation keys:M = return to Main MenuESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navi gation key: 71.1.18如果在下列菜单中无法找到“CD-ROM”设备，则输入“N”查看下一页PowerPC FirmwareVersion AL730_035SMS 1.7 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2008 All rights reserved.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Select DeviceDevice Current DeviceNumber Position Name1. - PORT - 1 IBM Host Ethernet Adapter( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P1-C3-T1 )2. - PORT - 2 IBM Host Ethernet Adapter( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P1-C3-T2 )3. - PORT - 17 IBM Host Ethernet Adapter( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P1-C3-T3 )4. - PORT - 18 IBM Host Ethernet Adapter( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P1-C3-T4 )5. - Port 1 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P1-C4-T1 )6. - Port 2 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P1-C4-T2 )-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Navigation keys:M = return to Main Menu N = Next page of listESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:NPowerPC FirmwareVersion AL730_035SMS 1.7 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2008 All rights reserved.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Select Device7. - Port 3 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P1-C4-T3 )8. - Port 4 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P1-C4-T4 )9. - Port 1 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P1-C5-T1 )10. - Port 2 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P1-C5-T2 )11. - Port 3 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P1-C5-T3 )12. - Port 4 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P1-C5-T4 )13. 1 SAS 279 GB Harddisk, part=2 (AIX 6.1.0)( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P2-D1 )-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Navigation keys:M = return to Main Menu N = Next page of list P = Previous page of listESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:N1.1.19当看到“CD-ROM”的时候选择该选项，即“15”，选择列出的光驱设备PowerPC FirmwareVersion AL730_035SMS 1.7 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2008 All rights reserved.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Select Device14. - SAS Tape( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P1-D1 )15. - SATA CD-ROM( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P2-D9 )-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Navigation keys:M = return to Main Menu P = Previous page of list ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:151.1.20选择“Normal Mode Boot”，选择启动模式为“Normal”SATA CD-ROM( loc=U78AA.001.WZSGTRG-P2-D9 )1. Information2. Normal Mode Boot3. Service Mode Boot-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Navigation keys:M = return to Main MenuESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key: 21.1.21选择“YES”，退出SMS菜单Are you sure you want to exit System Management Services?1. Yes2. No-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Navigation Keys:X = eXit System Management Services-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key: 11.1.22进入AIX引导界面，稍等片刻即可执行下一步-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Welcome to AIX.boot image timestamp: 20:25:54 04/06/2011The current time and date: 07:49:04 10/11/2011processor count: 4; memory size: 31488MB; kernel size: 29636295boot device: /pci@800000020000200/pci1014,02BD@1/sata/disk@60000:\ppc\chrp\boot file.exekernel debugger setting: enabled-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.2 定义控制台和安装语言1.2.1选择安装AIX过程中使用的console，当使用COM口登录主机时选择“2”；当使用HMC或CDE界面时选择“1”，当前使用的是COM口选择“2”回车执行，需要稍等片刻才能执行下一步******* Please define the System Console. *******Type a 2 and press Enter to use this terminal as thesystem console.Pour definir ce terminal comme console systeme, appuyezsur 2 puis sur Entree.Taste 2 und anschliessend die Eingabetaste druecken, umdiese Datenstation als Systemkonsole zu verwenden.Premere il tasto 2 ed Invio per usare questo terminalcome console.Escriba 2 y pulse Intro para utilizar esta terminal comoconsola del sistema.Escriviu 1 2 i premeu Intro per utilitzar aquestterminal com a consola del sistema.Digite um 2 e pressione Enter para utilizar este terminalcomo console do sistema.HARDWARE SYSTEM MICROCODELicensed Internal Code - Property of IBM(C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1990, 1994.All rights reserved.US Government Users Restricted Rights -Use, duplication or disclosure restrictedby GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.1.2.2选择安装操作系统过程中的语言环境，选择“1”，即英文，下列图表中少6项选项，因其他6项选项为乱码，所以未表示在此图表中>>> 1 Type 1 and press Enter to have English during install.>>> Choice [1]: 11.3 查看/修改安装设置1.3.1选择安装过程中的设置，选择“Change/Show installation Settings andInstall”，更改安装设置，如果不需要更改安装设置，选择“Start Install Nowwith Default Settings”即可直接开始安装Welcome to Base Operating SystemInstallation and MaintenanceType the number of your choice and press Enter. Choice is indicated by >>>.>>> 1 Start Install Now with Default Settings2 Change/Show Installation Settings and Install3 Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery4 Configure Network Disks (iSCSI)5 Select Storage Adapters88 Help ?99 Previous Menu>>> Choice [1]: 21.3.2更改安装设置，选择“1”，更改安装模式及使用哪块硬盘进行安装Installation and SettingsEither type 0 and press Enter to install with current settings, or type thenumber of the setting you want to change and press Enter.1 System Settings:Method of Installation.............PreservationDisk Where You Want to Install.....hdisk12 Primary Language Environment Settings (AFTER Install):Cultural Convention................English (United States)Language ..........................English (United States)Keyboard ..........................English (United State s)Keyboard Type......................Default3 Security Model.......................Default4 More Options (Software install options)5 Select Edition.......................express>>> 0 Install with the current settings listed above.+-----------------------------------------------------88 Help ? | WARNING: Base Operating System Installation will99 Previous Menu | destroy or impair recovery of SOME data on the| destination disk hdisk0.>>> Choice [0]: 11.3.3选择“1”，全新的覆盖安装Change Method of InstallationType the number of the installation method and press Enter.>>> 1 New and Complete OverwriteOverwrites EVERYTHING on the disk selected for installation.Warning: Only use this method if the disk is totally empty or if thereis nothing on the disk you want to preserve.2 Preservation InstallPreserves SOME of the existing data on the disk selected forinstallation. Warning: This method overwrites the usr (/usr),variable (/var), temporary (/tmp), and root (/) file systems. Otherproduct (applications) files and configuration data will be destroyed.88 Help ?99 Previous Menu>>> Choice [1]: 11.3.4选择想作为rootvg的PV，本例中选择2，即hdisk0，通过Location Code可知该硬盘所在的槽位Change Disk(s) Where You Want to InstallType one or more numbers for the disk(s) to be used for installation and press Enter. To cancel a choice, type the corresponding number and Press Enter.At least one bootable disk must be selected. The current choice is indicatedby >>>.Name Location Code Size(MB) VG Status Bootable>>> 1 hdisk0 00-08-00 286102 rootvg Yes No2 hdisk1 00-08-00 286102 none Yes No >>> 0 Continue with choices indicated above55 More Disk Options66 Devices not known to Base Operating System Installation77 Display More Disk Information88 Help ?99 Previous Menu>>> Choice [0]: 01.3.5选择“3”，选择更多的安装选项Installation and SettingsEither type 0 and press Enter to install with current settings, or type the number of the setting you want to change and press Enter.1 System Settings:Method of Installation.............New and Complete OverwriteDisk Where You Want to Install.....hdisk02 Primary Language Environment Settings (AFTER Install):Cultural Convention................English (United S tates)Language ..........................English (United States)Keyboard ..........................English (United States)Keyboard Type......................Default3 More Options (Desktop, Security, Kernel, Software, ...)>>> 0 Install with the current settings listed above.>>> Choice [0]: 31.3.6如果需要安装64-bit的kernel，则选择“3”；如果需要安装JFS2文件系统，则选择“4”Install Options1. Enable Trusted Computing Base.................................... No2. Enable CAPP and EAL4+ Technology................................. No(English only, 64-bit kernel enablement, JFS2 file systems)3. Enable 64-bit Kernel............................................. No4. Create JFS2 File Systems......................................... No5. Graphics Software................................................ Yes6. Documentation Services Software.................................. Yes7. Enable System Backups to install any system...................... Yes(Installs all devices and kernels)>>> 8. Install More Software0 Install with the current settings listed above.>>> Choice [8]: 01.3.7检查所选择的设置，选择“Continue with Install”即“1”回车执行安装Overwrite Installation SummaryDisks: hdisk0Cultural Convention: en_USLanguage: en_USKeyboard: en_US64 Bit Kernel Enabled: NoJFS2 File Systems Created: NoGraphics Software: YesDocumentation Services Software: YesEnable System Backups to install any system: YesOptional Software being installed:>>> 1 Continue with Install>>> Choice [1]: 11.4 开始安装AIX系统Installing Base Operating SystemPlease wait...Approximate Elapsed time% tasks complete (in minutes)001.5 安装Bundle1.5.1在AIX6.1 下，通常需要安装5个bundle 包：1. App-Dev2. CDE3. PerTools4. Server5. Alt_Disk_Install1.5.2键入指令：#smitty install后回车执行# smitty installpInstall and Update SoftwareMove cursor to desired item and press Enter.Install SoftwareUpdate Installed Software to Latest Level (Update All)Install Software BundleUpdate Software by Fix (APAR)Install and Update from ALL Available SoftwareEsc+1=Help Esc+2=Refresh Esc+3=Cancel Esc+8=ImageEsc+9=Shell Esc+0=Exit Enter=Do1.5.3将光标移至选择处，按F4或Esc+4键进行选择/dev/cd0Install Software BundleType or select a value for the entry field.Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.[Entry Fields] * INPUT device / directory for software [] +Esc+1=Help Esc+2=Refresh Esc+3=Cancel Esc+4=ListEsc+5=Reset Esc+6=Command Esc+7=Edit Esc+8=ImageEsc+9=Shell Esc+0=Exit Enter=Do+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+INPUT device / directory for software | || Move cursor to desired item and press Enter. | | /dev/cd0 (IDE DVD-ROM Drive) || /dev/rmt0.1 (LVD SCSI 4mm Tape Drive) ||| Esc+1=Help Esc+2=Refresh Esc+3=Cancel |Es| Esc+8=Image Esc+0=Exit Enter=Do |Es| /=Find n=Find Next |Es+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1.5.4顺序选择相应的bundle包进行安装：Alt_Disk_Install、App-Dev、CDE、PerfTools、ServerInstall Software Bundle+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+1.5.5ACCEPT new license agreement 项必须选为yesInstall Software Bundle1.5.6选择”Press Enter to continue”后回车执行安装1.6 扩展文件系统1.6.1通常需要扩/home, /usr, /var 和/tmp 至需求大小AIX 6.1 默认文件系统为JFS2,所以需要选第一项键入指令：# smitty chfsChange a File SystemMove cursor to desired item and press Enter.Change / Show Characteristics of an Enhanced Jou rnaled File SystemChange / Show Characteristics of a Journaled File SystemChange / Show Characteristics of a CDROM File System1.6.2选择需要扩大的文件系统1.6.3将”Unit Size”选项更改为”Gigabytes”，本例将/home文件系统扩大至2GB（使用同样的方法将/tmp扩大至1GB）Change / Show Characteristics of an Enhanced Journaled File System1.7 扩分页空间(PAGING SPACE)分页空间算法：0.75 ×物理内存大小= 分页空间，本例中32GB物理内存0.75*32GB=24GB，即需要扩分页空间至24GB。