非谓语动词（三）
一、本质
不定式：强调动作，具体的，一次性的；目的状语，出乎意料的结果；将来；
adj + to do
动名词：习惯
分词：状态
现在：主动，进行
过去：被动，完成
分词做状语
If your giving more time, I will…
四、with的复合结构
with + sb./ sth. + to do （无被动）
doing
done
With lots work to finish, we …
含有介词to的常考短语
●be addicted to doing 沉溺于
●devote oneself to doing sth.=be devoted to doing sth.致力于
make contribution to doing sth.
e.g. Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.
●be equal to doing sth.
e.g. This is equal to saying that he knows her well.
She didn’t feel equal to receiving visitors.
●object to doing sth. = have an objection to doing sth.
e.g. He objected to being treated like a child.
●be opposed to doing sth.
e.g. I am opposed to telling him the news at once.
●reduce sb. to doing sth.
e.g. Hunger reduced then to stealing.
●pay attention to doing. 注意做某事
●be used to doing sth. = be accustomed to doing sth.
●get down to doing sth.
e.g. After lunch we got down to discussing the issue of pay.
●looking forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事
●come/ be near/ close to doing sth.
e.g. We had an outstanding season and came so close to winning the title again.
●in addition to doing sth.
e.g. In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me some money.
●key to doing sth.
e.g. Transportation is the key to getting this food to the children and their families.
●when it comes to doing sth.
e.g. There is no shortage of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children.
●on one’s way to doing
e.g. Alice just got into the medical school. She is one her way to becoming a doctor. Exercise
Grammar
1.These qualities help people achieve their goals because they will not give up so
easily when __ (face) difficulties.
2.There __ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from
lacking water.
3.It results in other people __ (make) their mark on you.
Translation
1.这款手机样式新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的喜爱。

（popular）
2.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）
Keys
Facing, having been, making
The mobile phone is fashionable/ modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is popular with the young people.
Is there any point in lining up for the whole night to buy a pair of sport shoes.。