高一英语unit1巩固训练Section ⅢUsing Language基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1．There is some ________ (证据) that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.2．China ________ (爆炸) its first atom bomb in October 1964.3．I'm new here. Could you tell me where the ________ (入口) to the building is, please?4．We have made ________ (非正式的) approaches to the committee.5．As we all know, the Titanic ________ (下沉) after hitting an iceberg.6．The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly ________ (讨论) by scientists.7．A ________ (水手) is a man who works on a ship as a member of its crew.8．He is awaiting ________ (审判) on corruption charges.9．They decide to look for a ________ (女仆) to do the housework.10．It was difficult to understand the ________ (本地的) dialect.答案1．evidence 2.exploded 3.entrance rmal 5.sank6．debated7.sailor8.trial9.maid10.localⅡ.完成句子1．这台机器我们已经试用了一个星期。
We had the machine ________ ________ for a week.2．为了找出原因，我们不得不卸下引擎。
In order to find out the reason, we ________ ________ ________ ________ the engine.3．我认为她的主意不怎么样。
I ________ ________ ________ her idea.4．有人看见她在会议期间走了出去。
She had been ________ ________ ________ ________ during the meeting.5．我刚要给他打电话他就到了。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ him ________ he arrived.答案1．on trial 2.had to take apart 3.think little/nothing of4．seen to go out 5.was about to call; whenⅢ.单项填空1．(2011·湖南)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is. A．what B．thatC．which D．why[解析]it 是形式主语，obvious 后的部分是真正的主语。
what 在此引导主语从句，表示“什么”。
[答案] A2．(2011·辽宁)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.A．what B．whoC．how D．why[解析]考查“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的用法，how 表示方式。
[答案] C3．It can be proved ________ the 2012 London Olympic Games have a great effect on the world.A．that B．whichC．whether D．what[解析]that引导主语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
[答案] A4．We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ________.A．given away B．kept awayC．taken up D．used up[解析]句意：我们试图找一张供7人坐的桌子，但是它们都被人占了。
take up 占用，占据，符合句意。
[答案] C5．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A．when B．whileC．after D．since[解析]题干为“had done...when...”句型，when 为并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。
[答案] A6．To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ________ as much as we can.A．speak B．speakingC．spoken D．to speak[解析]考查“感官动词(hear)＋宾语＋宾补”结构，English 与speak 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。
[答案] C7．I was about to leave ________ I saw him ________ towards me with a bag in his hand.A．while; running B．when; runningC．when; run D．while; run[解析]“be about to do... when...”是固定句式，意为“正要做……这时(突然)……”；see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。
[答案] B8．It is you rather than he that ________ for the accident.A．is to blame B．are to blameB．is to be blamed D．are to be blamed[解析]题干为强调句，强调了主语，rather than 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与rather than 前的成分在人称和数上保持一致，故谓语动词用are；be to blame 应受责备，为固定用法。
[答案] B9．After a further discussion, both sides ________ the date for the next meeting.A．agreed with B．agreed toC．agreed on D．agreed that[解析]agree on 就……达成一致意见。
[答案] C10．(2012·河北衡水一中期末考试)—What do you think of John?—He ________ by many, yet I think ________ of him.A．is highly thought of; wellB．is highly thought of; littleC．is thought of highly; littleD．is thinking highly of; nothing[解析]be highly thought of被给予了很高的评价；think little of 对……评价不高。
[答案] B11．(2012·荆州中学期末测试)The crowd ________ with joy at the news that many ancient relics were discovered under the earth of Jinan Town of Jingzhou City.A．exploded B．debatedC．amazed D．doubted[解析]explode “爆炸，爆发”，符合句意。
debate 辨论；amaze 使吃惊；doubt 怀疑。
句意：听到许多古文化遗迹被在荆州市济南镇的地下发现这个消息，人群高兴地沸腾起来。
[答案] A12．(2012·陕西五校联考)According to a survey, homework is ________ students most often blame for their lack of sleep.A．what B．thatC．which D．why[解析]what引导表语从句，在从句中作blame的宾语。
[答案] A13．If you don't go there, ________.A．so will I B．neither will IC．I won't, too D．not do I[解析]由If 条件句是否定句可知A项是错误选项，“so＋助动词＋主语”用于肯定句；表示“另外的人也不……”应用“neither/nor＋助动词＋主语”的表达方式；本句中也可使用“I won't, either”。
[答案] B14．I don't think your opinions are similar to mine. So I don't agree ________ you ________ many things.A．to; to B．with; onC．to; on D．with; to[解析]agree with sb. 表示“同意某人的话”，表示“在某方面”，应用on sth.。
agree to 表示“同意某种提议、方法或计划”。
[答案] B15．The old man and the old woman, who stood on the ship arm in arm, ________ together with the ship and would be together forever.A．sank B．diedC．killed D．saved[解析]由句意可知，此处表示他们两人随着轮船一起沉入大海。
[答案] A能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe Golden Gate Bridge joins the beautiful city of San Francisco with suburbs to the north. Each day, about one hundred thousand cars cross the bridge, taking people to and from the city. More than half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours, as a result, the trip is not pleasant.Now, however, there is at least one group of happy commuters. These are the people who travel under the bridge instead of on it. They go to work by boat and enjoy it so much that most of them say they will never go by car again.The boat they take is the large, qu iet, comfortable “Golden Gate”. Commuters can enjoy the sun on the boat. In the morning they can have breakfast in the coffee shop, and in the evening they can have a drink in the bar while they are looking at San Francisco's famous scene and the nearby hills.The trip takes only 30 minutes and is not expensive. But best of all, being on a boat seems to make people feel more friendly towards each other.Two commuters who met on the “Golden Gate” have already got married.Because the boat has been so successful, there are plans to use other larger boats. There is also a plan for a high-speed boat that will make the trip in only 15 minutes. Not everyone is happy about that. “A lot of people don't like to get the trip faster，”said one commuter. “They feel that half an hour is just enough time to rest.”1．Over ________ cross the Golden Gate Bridge during rush hours every day.A．100,000 people B．50,000 peopleC．100,000 cars D．50,000 cars2．Crossing the Golden Gate Bridge by car is not pleasant because ________.A．it takes people 30 minutesB．the Golden Gate Bridge is very longC．the bridge is crowded with carsD．most of the car owners can not enjoy the beauty of San Francisco3．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Going to work by boat does not cost too much.B．It takes 15 minutes for people to go to work by boat.C．Some people like to go to work by boat because they can enjoy the beautiful scene of the city.D．People can make friends during the trip.4．Many people don't like the new idea for a high-speed boat because ________.A．they won't have enough time to restB．there will be more people on the boatC．they don't want to work earlierD．they like to stay on the boat答案与解析1．D从第一段中的“about one hundred thousand cars”和“More than half of them”可知，每天的交通高峰时期，5万多辆汽车要过这座桥。