定语从句和名词性从句对比练习（经典）I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较1.定语从句与并列结构1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and______ surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, ______ surprised us.A. whichB. whomC. themD. what2.定语从句与结果状语从句1) This is such an interesting book ______ all of us want to read.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what2)This is such an interesting book ______ all of us want to read it.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what3.定语从句与地点状语从句1) He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where2) He advised me to live in the place ______ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in thatC. whereD. which4.定语从句与主语从句1) ______ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What2) ______ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What3) ______ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What4) ______ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What5.定语从句与宾语从句1) Our teacher did all _______ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) Our teacher did _______ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it6.定语从句与同位语从句1) The fact ______ she told me yesterday is very important.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) The fact _____ she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it7.定语从句与表语从句1) Is this factory ______ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. what2) Is this the factory _______ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what3) Is this place _______ you visited two weeks ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where8.定语从句与强调结构1) It is the place _______ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) It is in the place ______ they lived before.1A. whereB. thatC. what9.定语从句与独立主格结构1) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _______ with their heads bent over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which2) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _______ bent their heads over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which3) The car ran into a crowd of children, ______ to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sentB. two of whom are sentC. two of them sentII．翻译1．我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。
（主语从句）It has not been decided ______________________________.2．"我父母的梦想是我能够去一所重点大学。
My parents’ dream was ______________________________(表语从句)3.我不知道他什么时候会回来。
（同位语从句）I have no idea__________________________________4.该项计划应该被停止这个建议明天要在会上进行讨论。
（同位语从句）Thesuggestion___________________will_____________inthemeeting tomorrow.5．众所周知，刘翔是点燃奥运圣火的人。
（it做形式主语的主语从句）It is known to all _____________________________________.6.这就是交通事故发生的那个地方。
（表语从句或者定语从句）This is _________________________________________.7.我想说的是我对你很失望. (主语从句+表语从句)III.比较Group 1:关系代词与关系副词1．用what / who (whom)填空（在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语,那么从句必然成分不全）I doubt _____ will be the leader of the team.The problem is _____ will be used to make the plane.I wonder ______ he did yesterday.My doubt is ______ she ordered to finish this task.2．"用where/ when/ why/ how填空（从句主,谓,宾齐全，只可添加状语）She asked _____ he spent the summer holiday.He can’t tell _____ he didso._______ he lives is unknown to me.My question is _______ we will hold the meeting.Group 2:1. _______ she is a rich woman is known to us.2. _______ the teachers say has a great impact on us.3. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006天津）A.thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass___ he hadtomeethisuncleattheairport.(2006重庆）2A.whyB.thatC. whereD. because5. Word came______ China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct. 15,2003."6. The story goes _______ the king was killed with an arrow by his niece.Group3: if/whetherEverything depends on______ we have enough money.________ he will pass the exam remains to be seen.Group4:1.He differs from other children in _______ he is strong-willed and generous.2.No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in _______we now know as California.Group5:1._______ will preside the meeting has not been decided.2.________ breaks the law ought to be punished.3.They think _______ has a lot of knowledge will make more money in the future.4.Parentsshouldn’t give_______ their children ask for.5.This is ______ I want to tell you.Group 6:Subjunctive Mood in the noun clauses.1.It’simportant/strange/necessary/naturalthat …(should)…3. He made asuggestionthat …(should)…IV.改错1.He is so diligent boy and there is no wonder that he got the first place in the speech contest.2.The house which he lives needs repairing.3.The fact which the fields will be flooded is worrying the formers.4.Those have finished their homework may leave the classroom now.5.This is the very book which I want to read.6.This is the third film which has been shown in our school this term.7.Tony failed again in the driving test, what made him so upset.8.I’ll do everything which I can to help you.9.The old woman was shocked by that had happened to her daughter..10." The manager tried to make it clear the job was supposed to be finished before Christmas.11 I wonder that the old woman can recognize her son after being separated for 20 years.12."It is no chance that their team will win the match.13." That worries me most is that we haven’t got enough time to work on this project.14." He didn’t pass the exam makes his parents sad.15." This is that I came to the party so late.16." How difficult it is, I will have a try.17." What the teachers say sound great.18." Finally they arrived at that we now call a theme park.3。