教育专业词汇的英语翻译人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业service trade在职培训on-the-job/in-service training基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university授予（学士）confer被授权be authorized to do专业specialty爱国人士patriotic personage国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation design毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year‘s work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金scholarship（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student学费tuition (fee)占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation身体好，学习好，工作好。
Keep fit, study hard and work well.德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future爱国主义教育education in patriotisms国际主义教育education in internationalism集体主义教育education in collectivism共产主义教育education in communism共产主义道德品质communist ethics政治思想教育political and ideological education五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves培养学生自学能力to foster the students‘ ability to study on their own发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students‘ initiative and creativenessReceptive Learning 接受式学习启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education学前教育preschool education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher/tertiary education普遍教育general education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范大学normal university; teachers‘ university师范学院teache rs‘ college重点学校key school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school教职员teaching and administrative staff教学人员the faculty; teaching staff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal教授professor副教授associate professor客座教授visiting professor; guest professor讲师lecturer助教assistant专职教师full-time teacher兼职教师part-time teacher母校Alma Mater校友alumnus; alumna学生会students‘ union/association高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year‘s graduates听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class; p to attend a lecture公开课open class课程course; curriculum必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course课程表school timetable课外活动extracurricular activities课外辅导instruction after class课外阅读outside reading课堂讨论class discussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teaching program; syllabus教学内容content of courses学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学年school/academic year学期(school)term; semester学分credit分数mark; grade五分制the 5-grade marking system百分制100-mark system学习成绩academic record; school record成绩单school report; report card; transcript基本框架basic framework协调发展coordinated and balanced program of developmentlearning 学习behaviorism 行为主义cognitivism 认知主义constructivism 建构主义social psychology 社会主义instruction 教学motion media 动作媒体manipulative 操纵的，用手控制的copyright 版权enactive experience 直接经验iconic representation 图像表征symbolic representation 符号表征advance organizer 先进组织portfolio 档案袋artifact 工件thematic instruction 主题教学distance education 远程教育method 方法discussion 讨论cooperative learning 合作学习gaming 游戏simulation 模拟discovery 发现problem solving 问题解决presentation 演示demonstration 示范drill-and-practice 操作演练tutorial 教练technology 技术instructional technology 教育技术instructional system 教学系统entry test 起始能力测试prerequisite 先决条件learning style 学习风格motivation 学习动机intrinsic motivator 内部动机extrinsic motivator 外部动机criterion 标准cognitive domain 认知领域affective domain 情感领域motor skill domain 动作技能领域interpersonal domain 目标阐明media format 媒体格式showmanship 演出技巧feedback 反馈practice 实践authentic assessment 真实评价packaged instruction 程序教学包cooperative instruction 合作学习game 游戏frame game 框架游戏simulation 模拟simulator 模拟器；模拟者role play 角色扮演simulation game 模拟游戏programmed instruction 程序化教学linear programming 直线式程序branching programming 分支化程序Basic knowledge 基础知识Basic skill基本技能Full-time educational programme 全日制教育计划School-leaver 毕业生、离校生Comprehensive school 综合学校Specialized staff 专业教师V ocational qualification 职业资格Social skills 社交技能Life skills 生活技能School environment 学校环境Work experience 工作经验Actual experience 实际经验Technical education 技术教育Final examination 期末考试Practical experience 实践经验The Ministry of Education/abor 教育部/劳动部LV ocational guidance 职业指导Job mobility岗位/职业流动Educational research 教育研究Cognitive/affective/psychomotor domain 认知/情感/动作技能领域Performance/behavioral objective 操作性/行为目标Evaluation technique 评价技术Information service 信息服务Tracer system of school-leaver 毕业生追踪制度Social status 社会地位Disadvantage group 弱势群体Teacher training 教师培训Entrance level入学水平College of advanced education 高等教育学院Teachers’ college 师范学院Infant teacher 幼儿教师Full-time course 全日制课程Part-time course 部分时间制课程Teacher-preparation 师资培养Technical college 技术学院Government/public/dependent school 公立学校Post-graduate degree硕士学位Bachelor of Education教育学学士Pre-service training 职前培训Student teacher师范生Economic benefits经济效益Non-government/private/independent school 私立学校Bachelor of Arts/Science 文学士/理学士Educational facilities 教育设施Technological progress 技术进步Tertiary education 高等教育Principal of college 学院院长Well-qualified staff 优秀教师Teaching staff 教师队伍Senior staff 资深教师，老教师Social sciences 社会科学Humanity sciences人文科学Academic standard 学术标准Scientific principles 科学原则academic status 学术地位Academic stature 学术水平salary scale工资级别Primary student（小学生）secondary-level student（中学生）university student（大学生）postgraduate student（研究生）Diploma course/degree course（学位课程）Subject matter学科内容Curriculum design课程设计Curriculum development 课程编制/开发Curriculum planning 课程规划Subject curriculum 学科课程Formal curriculum 正式课程Experienced curriculum 经验的课程/体验的课程Instructional strategy 教学策略Curriculum objective 课程目标Learning situation 学习情境Learning process 学习过程Learning outcome 学习结果V ocational education 职业教育Learning environment 学习环境subject –centered curriculum学科中心课程Open curriculum 开放课程Curriculum-program-course-subjectAccountability model 奖惩性模式Merit pay 奖金Local education authority（LEA）地方教育当局Education innovation 教育改革Classroom observation课堂听课人为环境artificial environment三段教学法three formal lesson-steps; three formal steps口述作文oral composition口授oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction口算oral arithmetic口语表达oral expression口头报告法oral report method小学学科primary subject工作单元unit of work; work unit中文点字法Chinese Braille method五段教学法five formal lesson-steps; five formal steps分析教学analytic instruction分科教学departmental teaching分级；分班class grouping分组制group system分组教学group instruction分组实验法brigade-laboratory method少年文学juvenile literature幻灯片lantern slide心算mental arithmetic户外作业out-door study; out-door work户外运动out-door sport手工训练manual training手工教室manual-training room手语法sign language手语术chirology; dactylogy文化学科culture subject文学科目literary course方案课程project curriculum日志法diary method日课表daily program; daily schedule; programme; time schedule 主科major subject主学习primary learning出席attendance出席簿attendance book可教性educability必修学科required subject本土知识native knowledge正反例证法method of positive and negative cases正式学科formal subject正误例证法method of right and wrong cases 示范demonstration 示范法demonstration method; method of demonstration示范教学demonstration teaching再教育re-education再发现法method of rediscovery同心圆方法concentric circle method同时教学法simultaneous method同时学习simultaneous learning同侪教练peer-coaching年级分组制grade group plan成绩进步表grade-progress table自由游戏free play自行活动教学法method of self-activity自我向导self-direction自修self-culture自习self-study自然科学通论General science自然发音法phonetic method作业指定assignment; lesson assignment作业单assignment sheet儿童中心教育child-centered education儿童画children's drawing玩具plaything; toy盲人用凸体文字raised type for the blind直接训练direct discipline直接教学法direct method of teaching直观法intuitive method直观教学intuitional instruction知识科目；资讯学科information subject社会化教学Socialized teaching初级读本primer附学习accretion learning; concomitant learning持续的课程constant in curricula; curricula-constant指定科目prescribed course指定读物required reading指算Finger manipulation指语Finger speech; Finger language指语字母Finger alphabet指导的游戏directed play指导的学习directed learning; directed study指导练习coaching指读法Finger reading是非法right-wrong method; true-false method; yes-no method 活动；作业activity 活动分析activity analysis活动电影kinematography活动课程activity curriculum活动学校activity school相互教学制mutual system研究学程；研究科目；专题研究科目seminar course科目course科目；学科subject背诵法method of recitation胎教antenatal training乘法表multiplication table个别教育individual education个别教学individual instruction; individual teaching个别阅读individual reading个案研究[法] case study method家庭作业home work家庭课业home lesson恩物Gift时事教学current events instruction朗诵oral reading案例分组法case-group method案例法case history method; case method; case study method 案例教学法case method of instruction特殊教育special education特殊教学法special didactics班级教学class teaching班级经营class management; classroom management记诵memorization记忆训练memory training记忆术memory system; mnemonic system; mnemonics讨论法method of discussion训育学didactics做中学learning by doing副学习associate learning参考书reference book问题法problem method国定教科书national textbook基本科目；基本学科fundamental subject基本英语basic English基本学习basic studies基础课程{英语反复练习} basal course基础读物foundation reader专业训练professional training专业课程professional curriculum强记hypermnesia从生活中学习learning through living从经验中学习learning by experience推广科目extension course教材material of instruction; matter for teaching; subject matter; subject-matter 教材选择selection of subject matter教育电影educational cinema教室讨论class discussion教室参观class visitation教室课表room schedule教科书school book; text-book; textbook教案lesson plan教学日志diary for instruction教学法method of instruction; method of teaching; teaching method教学科目course of instruction教学效能teaching efficiency教学专业profession of teaching教学单元method-whole of teaching; teaching unit教学模式model of teaching启发式教学developmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching略读rough reading; skimming reading设计问题法project problem method设计教学法project method of teaching; project teaching method部分学习法part learning method; part method野外实习field practice博览法extensive method普通教授学General didactics普通教学法general method of teaching普通教学法general method of teaching智能障碍教育education for mental retardation发表教学presentative instruction发表学科expressive subject童话nursery tale进步测验progress test间接训练indirect discipline间接教学法indirect method of teaching间接学习indirect learning集中学习massed learning填充法completion method新生训练orientation course会话法conversational method经验法；实征empirical method补充阅读collateral reading补充读物supplementary book; supplementary reading 试探科目exploration course [= exploratory course]诘问考试cross-examination跳读skipping reading游戏法play method游戏理论play-theory顿悟学习；洞悟学习insight learning尝试错误法method of trial and error; trial and error method团体游戏organized play图示graphical representation图示graphical representation图示教学法pictorial method; picture method图画完成测验picture completion test实地工作field work实地学习课field lesson实作测验practice test实物material object实物教学object lesson; object teaching实习；练习practice实习课；练习课practice lesson实验教育experimental education实验教育学；实验教学论Experimental pedagogy实验教学法experimental didactics实验学校experimental school; laboratory school演示课demonstration lesson演讲；辩论术elocution [= oration]精读detailed reading综合教学synthetic instruction语言矫正班speech-correction class说话教学speaking-instruction辅助班级auxiliary class辅助学校auxiliary school辅导算术remedial arithmetic辅导学习法supervised study札记法notebook method弹性分组制flexible shifting group plan弹性升级flexible promotion模仿学习learning by imitation练习法drill method; practice method练习极限practice limit课lesson课程curriculum课程分化curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum课程表program of studies; table of curriculum课程建构construction of curriculum 课间自习busy work适性教育adaptive physical education适性教育adaptive physical education阅读法reading method阅读书单reading list学年会议grade forum学校科目school subject学习指导direction of learning学习效率learning efficiency整句教学法sentence method整体学习法whole learning method机械记忆rote memory机械教学rote teaching机械学习rote learning机机学习learning by chance独立阅读independent reading选习科elective subject; optional subject选择题multiple-choice test随机教育incidental education随机教学法accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method随机学习incidental learning默写dictation默读silent reading婴儿班baby class戏剧表演法method of dramatic expression营养学dietetics矫正教育{智能障碍教育} Correctional education; Corrective education 联想学习associative learning螺旋法spiral method讲述法method of telling讲授；教导；教学instruction讲演lecture讲演示范法lecture-demonstration method讲演法lecture method; method of lecture点字法Braille method简字simplified spelling简明教科书brief textbook证明法method of verification难题箱problem box露天教学班fresh-air class读书会reading circle读写算three R's体育指导员athletic director观念联合；联想association of ideas 观察法observation method。