高三英语第二次月考试题时量：120分钟总分：150分Part Two Language knowledge (45分)Section A: (15分)Choose the best answer:21．Great changes _____in the city, and a lot of factories _________.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up 22．It’s time that we ______ready.\A. areB. getC. gotD. should go23．Not only____ polluted but______ crowded.A. was the city; were the streetsB. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were24．______by his teacher just now, he was upset.A. PunishedB. Being punished C .Having punished D. To be punished25.By the time we reached the train station ,the train that we needed to take _____ What a pity!A were going to leave B. left C. had left D. would left26. If you don’t go to the party, ______ _I.A. so doB. so willC. nor doD. neither shall27.He dislikes what you have said ,______?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. have youD. haven’t you28.______ Mo yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel prize foe Literature made us very proud.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What29. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how30. John received an invitation for dinner, and with his work _____, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished31._____ made his mother surprised was _____ Tom Smith should have been fooled by such a simple trick.A. What; thatB. What ;becauseC. That ;whatD. That; because32.The reason _____ he missed the class was quite different from the one ____ he explained to me .A. why; whyB. why; whatC. why; thatD. that; why33.We promise____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever34. Start out right away, ______ you’ll miss the first train.A. andB. butC. orD. while35. The notice came around two in the afternoon______ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. thatSection B(18分) Cloze testMy mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body . Through the years I would guess the correct answer . When I was younger , I thought 36 was very important to us as humans , so I said , “My ears , Mummy .” She said , “No. Many people are 37 . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”Several years passed before she asked me again . Since making my first 38 , I had often thought over the question . So this time I told her , “Mummy , it must be our eyes .”She looked at me and said, “You are 39 fast , but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the years , mother asked me a couple more times and always her response to my answers was , “No, but you are getting 40 every year , my child.” Then last year , my Grandpa 41. Everybody was heart broken . Everybody was crying . My mum looked at me when it was our 42 to say our final good-bye to Grandpa . She asked me , “Do you know the most important body part yet , my dear?”I was 43 when she was asking me this now . I always thought this was a 44 between her and me .She saw the 45 on my face and told me , “This question is very important . It shows that you have really 46 your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears . She said , “My dear , the most important body part is your 47 .” I asked , “Is it because they hold up your head?” She replied , “No , it is because on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head . I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” Then and thereI understood the most important body part is not a selfish one . It is sympathetic（同情的）to the pain of others .36．A．love B．health C．sound D．sight 37．A．blind B．deaf C．invisible D．thoughtful 38．A．discovery B．decision C．attempt D．suggestion 39．A．learning B．thinking C．growing D．changing 40．A．stronger B．taller C．smarter D．nicer 41．A．left B．got ill C．died D. got wounded 42．A．duty B．turn C．pity D．chance 43．A．shocked B．satisfied C．interested D．excited 44．A．game B．test C．match D．secret 45．A．worry B．puzzlement C．regret D．pain 46．A．enjoyed B．found C．disliked D．lived 47．A．shoulders B．feet C．hands D．hair SectionC:（12分）Fill in each blank with one word that best fits the context: The Republic of Madagascar, an island country in the Indian Ocean, is made up of alarge island__48___ several smaller ones. Madagascar, the fourth largest island inthe world, covers___49___ area of about 627,000 square kilometers. Antananarivo，the beautiful capital and also the largest city, _50___a population of 1,400,000 or so.51 is also the center of politics, economy and culture.The majority of the people 52 live there are natives and make up nearly 98%of the population 53 the rest are from India, China, etc.Agriculture is the most important industry__54___ this country, contributingmore _55__ 70% to its export earnings. Of its population, over 80% are farmersPart Three Reading Comprehension ( 30分) ： ATokyo: the world's oldest man, retired Japanese silkworm breeder Yukichi Chuganji,died in his home at the age of 114, on Monday. Family members found him dead onhis mattress. Born on March 23, 1989, Chuganji worked as a silkworm breeder andbank employee after leaving school. He also served as a community welfare officer.He had been in good health, talking daily with his family members.Washington: every American dislikes people who talk on cellphones whiledriving, even those are guilty of the practice. In the State of New Jersey, 84 percent of968 cellphone owners said in a recent telephone survey that they would support a stateban on the use of cellphones while driving. However, 42 percent of cellphone ownersalso said they used the devices "very often" or "sometimes" while driving. Although most agree that the banning is good, only 38 percent believed such a ban would be easy to enforce.New York: a woman in the US who was being attacked by a vicious dog said she was saved from further harm when her 13-year-old daughter distracted the canine by screaming" You want a piece of me?" and kicked it repeatedly in the head. Jane Howell said she and her daughter, Elizabeth, were taking a walk around the neighbourhood on Saturday, evening when they came across the big dog, unchained.56. The main idea of the second paragraph is ____.A. most Americans don't like cellphonesB. a ban on the use of cellphones has been madeC. few people use cellphones while drivingD. using cellphones while driving will be banned because most Americans don't like it57. The three pieces of news are all about ____.A. scienceB. daily lifeC. sportsD. law58. The woman in the US____.A. was not harmed by the dogB. was raising the dog when it attacked herC. was protected from being seriously hurt by her daughterD. had escaped when her daughter was kicking the dog59. From the news we can infer ____.A. Chuganji was living alone when he diedB.the woman's 13-year-old daughter was brave enoughC. cellphones are not good devicesD. it's easy to enforce the ban on the use of cellphones while driving60. "Vicious" in the third paragraph means____.A. badB. kindC. unchainedD. uglyBDuring the twentieth century there has been a great change in the lives of women. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old and up. By thetime the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until sixty.This important change in women's life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women economic (经济的) position. Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job. However, when they married their school-leaving age is sixteen. Many girls stay at school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to fuller part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage (婚姻), with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.61. We are told that in a family about 1900________.A. few children died before they were fiveB. seven or eight children lived to be more than fiveC. the youngest child would be fifteenD. four or five children died when they were five62. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she______.A. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB. does not like children herselfC. needn't worry about food for her childrenD. can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty63. Many girls are now likely to_______.A. give up their jobs for good after they are marriedB. leave school as soon as they canC. marry so that they can get a jobD. continue working until they are going to have a baby64. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _______.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again in lifeD. marry while still at school65. Now a husband probably_________.A. plays a greater part in looking after childrenB. helps his wife by doing much of the houseworkC. feels dissatisfied with his part in the familyD. takes a part-time job so that he can help in the homeCMost schools forbid chewing gum（口香糖）, but in a few years they might consider changing that rule. Why? Scientists are finding evidence that gum chewing may be good for your health. It may even help improve your test scores.This exciting research is just beginning. And in the meantime, companies are also experimenting with adding vitamins, minerals, medicines, and other substances that could give gum the power to cure headaches and fight everything from serious diseases to bad breath.Other researchers are finding that gum might work better than a pill to deliver medicines and other substances into the bloodstream. That’s because the lining (膜) of our cheeks can absorb certain substances more quickly than our stomachs and intestines (肠) can.That discovery could help other researchers develop medicine-containing gums that fight colds, ease headaches, battle nervousness, and more. Scientists might even create antimicrobial (抗菌的) gums that cure bad breath.Those projects may take years, but gum scientists have already had at least one recent success: They’ve created a gum that could help us stay awake.Researchers have produced a gum called Stay Alert. Each stick has as much caffeine as a cup of coffee. It can take an hour for the caffeine in coffee to have its full effect, but the caffeine in Stay Alert hits in just a few minutes.The gum is easy to transport and it’s stable in cold and hot climates. Unlike a pill,it doesn’t require water to swallow. Those qualities make it easy for soldiers to use.For now, Stay Alert is available only to the military. The manufacturer may one day offer it for sale to the public. People who work at night, such as truck drivers and medical personnel who ride in ambulances, might benefit from a product like Stay Alert.66. The passage mainly talks about _____.A. the rule of forbidding chewing gum in schoolB. new research on chewing gumC. different kinds of chewing gumD. the relationship between chewing gum and medicine67. What does the underlined word “hits” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Touches.B. Attacks.C. Takes effect.D. Affects badly.68. According to the passage, Stay Alert is a gum which can help people _____.A. stay awakeB. fight coldsC. cure headachesD. overcome nervousness69. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A. Stay Alert is not easy to storeB. Stay Alert needs water to swallowC. Stay Alert is available to the public nowD. we can’t buy gums that cure bad breath now70. The gum might work better than a pill to deliver medicines into the bloodstream, because _____.A. the lining of our cheeks can absorb certain substances more quicklyB. the gum doesn’t require water to swallowC. the gum is easy to transportD. the gum is stable in cold and hot climatesPart Four Writing :（45分）Section A :Write no more than three words for each answerThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health andwealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation（仿效）.It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact（联系）with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.Section B Answer the question according to the information given in thepassage:Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be metand many decisions to be made: your future begins here.However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the “ know-know,” I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experience of others who have walked the college halls before you.The following you may find of use about life on campus;Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but don’t forget why you are there .Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely. If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer or a computer data book),Get one .Most of all, don’t depend on your memory.Don’t miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student’s handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important ? What pieces of paper need to be handed in ? What can/can’t you do in your student residence（住处）? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?Write the word STUDY on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom ,and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this----- you are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do .Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.81.What does the underlined word know-know refer to ?(no more than 12 words)82.What is the main purpose of the passage? (no more than 7 words)83.Why is it exciting to begin college life according to the passage? (no more than 11 words)84.What should college students know according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)Section C：（25 分）请根据下列两幅图写一篇短文，短文内容应包括以下几个要点：①妈妈阻止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩；②儿子对于倒了的油瓶置之不理。