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考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编54(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编54(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.Mr. White______ for the teacher who was in hospital.A.servedB.substitutedC.placedD.replaced正确答案:B解析:substitute(for)v.用……代替;代替,取代(如:Her brother substituted as host while her husband was away.He substituted for the worker who was ill.)。

serve(as)vi.用作,当作,权当……用。

place vt.放。

replace vt.替换,取代;把……放回原处(replace A by/with B)。

2.I think I’m safe in saying that he will ______me as full Director.A.succeedB.followC.inheritD.pursue正确答案:A解析:succeed vt.接替,接……之后(如:John Adams succeeded Washington as president.Elizabeth succeeded Mary/to the throne.)。

follow vt.跟在……后面。

inherit vt.继承(注:inherit以人作主语,以遗产、官衔、父母的品质或特点等名词作宾语)。

pursue vt.追赶,追踪;追求,从事。

3.They have had a good harvest for three years in______.A.lineB.endC.rowD.succession正确答案:D解析:succession n.连续,接续:接替,继任(in succession—连,一个接一个;have a succession of misfortunes:in succession to[the throne]继承[王位]:have succession to继承)。

be in line排成一行(be in line for下面该轮到;in line with(表语)符合,与……一致;(状语)按照)(可以说in the end结果。

最后;不能说in end;可以说in a row排成一排;不能说in row)。

4.He underwent four______operations in two weeks.A.consistentB.relativeC.successiveD.respective正确答案:C解析:successive a.接连的,连续的,一个接一个的(如:He won three successive matches.for four successive days)。

consistent(with)a.坚持的,一贯的;一致的,符合的。

relative a.相对的,比较的。

respective a.各自的,各个的,分别的。

5.He had wanted a 25 % raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5 % raise would have to______.(2002年中国人民大学考博试题) A.sufficeB.satisfyC.gratifyD.delight正确答案:A解析:本题意为“他本想得到25%的工资涨幅,但在同老板谈话后,他认为他不得不满足于5%的涨幅”。

suffice的意思是“使满足,表示带有无奈情绪的满足”,如:Fifty dollars will suffice me.(50美元足够我用);satisfy的意思是“满足,主语为人”:gratify的意思是“使满足,表示超出预想的满足”;delight 的意思是“(使)高兴,(使)欣喜”。

四个选项中只有A项符合题意。

6.I believe reserves of coal here are ______ to last for fifty years.A.efficientB.sufficientC.persistentD.rich正确答案:B解析:sufficient(for/to+动词原形)a.足够的,充分的。

efficient a.效率高的,有能力的。

persistent a.(定语或表语)持续的,顽强存在的;坚持不懈的,执意的。

rich a.富有的,有钱的;富饶的,丰富的(in):肥沃的。

7.“That’s a very good ______ you’ve just put forward,” said Prof. Smith.A.adviceB.informationC.descriptionD.suggestion正确答案:D解析:suggestion n.建议,意见。

advice n.劝告,意见(注意:advice为不可数名词,不能与不定冠词a连用,“一条劝告”应说a piece of advice)。

information n.信息。

description n.描写,形容;种类(give a vivid description of生动地捕绘:power of description描绘能力;beautiful beyond description无法形容的美:…of every description/of various descriptions各种各样的……)。

8.It would be political ______ to admit bankruptcy of its policies.A.challengeB.ignoranceC.suicideD.naivety正确答案:C解析:suicide n.(本义)自杀;(引申)自取灭亡(如:He committed suicide when he was quite young.It would be suicide to admit guilt)。

challenge n.挑战。

ignorance n.无知,愚昧;对……不知(of/about)。

naivety n.天真。

9.Do you think this present is ______ for a little boy?A.superB.suitableC.sufficientD.tough正确答案:B解析:suitable(for/to)a.合适的,适宜的(a suitable word in the context:suitable for the post;make a suitable answer:如:The work is not suitable to me.)。

super a.极好的,超级的,精彩的,漂亮的(a super party/car/view of the mountains)。

sufficient(for)a.足够的,充分的。

tough a.困难的,艰苦的;强壮的,坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的。

10.He hastily packed his clothes in his ______ before setting out on the trip.A.bagB.kitC.suitcaseD.briefcase正确答案:C解析:suitcase n.(旅行用)小提箱,衣箱。

11.It is impossible to ______ this battle, for it raged for six months.A.imagineB.explainC.predictD.summarize正确答案:D解析:summarize vt.概括,总结。

imagine vt.想象,设想;料想,猜想。

12.A friendship may be______, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A.identicalB.superficialC.criticalD.original正确答案:B解析:superficial a.肤浅的,浅薄的;表面的。

identical(with)a.相同的,相等的。

critical a.危急的;决定性的,关键性的;批评的,批判的。

original a.起初的,原来的;独创的,新颖的。

13.It’s my firm belief that socialist system is______to all other social systems.A.advantageousB.superC.superiorD.beneficial正确答案:C14.There is no doubt that the______ of these goods to the others is easy to see.(2005年电子科技大学考博试题)A.prestigeB.superiorityC.priorityD.publicity正确答案:B解析:本题空格处是说这些货物的优势。

B项“superiority优越,高傲”符合题意,如:the superiority over the enemy troops(对敌军的优势)。

其他三项“prestige声望,威望,威信;priority先,前,优先,优先权;publicity公开”都不正确。

15.In addition to rice, we need to ______ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.A.replaceB.supplementC.replenishD.mix正确答案:B解析:supplement vt.增补,补充。

replace vt.替换,取代;把……放回原处。

replenish vt.重新充实,补充(消耗掉的尔西)。

mix v.(使)混合。

16.He was ______ to be a college graduate but he knew nothing about history.A.supposedB.regardedC.describedD.assumed正确答案:A解析:suppose vt.料想,猜想,假定,以为。

17.These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what they hope to be good English.(2004年中国社会科学院考博试题)A.suppressB.regressC.enhanceD.revive正确答案:A解析:本题空格处是说这些人积极努力地去压制。

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