外研版英语动词基本形式专题练习一、动词基本形式1.Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】 D【解析】【分析】“make sb.+形容间”意为”使/让某人怎么样”,为固定用法,故选D。
句意是:莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。
可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。
4.Classic music ________ nice to most old people.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。
hear听见;sound听起来;look看起来;listen听。
这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5.It will the workers about two months to build the bridge.A. spendB. payC. takeD. cost【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为:修建这所大桥将会耗费这些工作者将近两个月的时间。
固定结构It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”的应用。
6.You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.A. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点,这样对方才不会感到无聊。
A 建议,B支持,C教,D应该。
根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊,可知建议打字应该快一些;固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
7.—Do you often get online?—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.A. cost; surfingB. spend; surfingC. pay; playingD. take; playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常上网吗?——是的。
我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。
take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。
8.Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.A. criticizedB. leftC. respectedD. kept【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她没有好看的样貌,但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。
A批判,B离开,C尊重,D保持。
根据Although she has no good look.可知,虽然不好看,但是她希望能够得到尊重。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。
9.—How long can I keep this dictionary?—Two weeks. You must it on time.A. collectB. callC. return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:--我可以借这本字典多长时间?---两周的之间,你必须按时归还。
A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。
根据句意借书要归还,故选C。
10.—_______ a teacher is great.—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.A. Being; teachingB. To be; teachingC. Being; to teachD. Be; to teach【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
首句意为“做老师是很棒的”;答语考查want to do sth. ,故选C。
11.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.A. died ofB. died fromC. died forD. died off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。
如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc)死于疾病(心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等);B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词from。
如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等);C. died for为……而死;D. died off一个个地死去。
句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。
根据语意故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解,就能找到答案。
12._________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. To makeB. To keepC. StopD. To prevent【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:为了阻止更多事故的发生,我们应该减慢驾驶速度。
动词不定式做目的状语,排除C。
阻止:prevent,make:使,让,keep:故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
13.The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:蛋糕吃起来很美味。
我想再要一个。
根据cake是食物,应该是“尝起来”才行,而B是看起来,C是听起来,D是感觉。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,根据句意做出选择。
14.I ___________this magazine for three months.A. have boughtB. have hadC. have borrowed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这本杂志我买了三个月了。
题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时,且使用延续性动词have,而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用,故答案为B。
【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。
15.—What will the phone ?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford【答案】 B【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词:cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。
本句主语 the phone 表示物,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意区别spend,cost,pay,afford等几个动词的用法。
16.—Do you miss your families far away?—Yes, very much. I the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. were away fromC. have leftD. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你想念远方的家人吗?——嗯,很想。
我已经离开家乡超过两年了。
A离开,瞬间性动词;B离开,一般过去时;C离开,瞬间性动词;D离开,延续性动词。
根据时间状语for over two years持续超过两年可知,用现在完成时,且动词要具有延续性。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时,熟记现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词,注意区分瞬间性动词和延续性动词的用法。