2019 年黑龙江省普通高校专升本考试基础英语试卷本试卷共8 页，满分100 分，考试时间120 分钟1. 应考者必须在答题卡上按要求填图，不能答在试卷上。

2. 请按照试题题号的顺序在答题区域内作答。

I Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences. (1%x20= 20%)1. College education provides more＿for a bright future.A. lessonsB. courses.C. opportunitiesD. subjects2. This book gives all kinds of useful_on how to repair bikes.A. senseB. saving.rmationfort3. The government＿.money and stamps.A. drawsB. gives.C. issuesD. earns4. His new book＿to the top as the bestsellerA. rocketedB. raised.C. stayedD. arrived5. With its fast＿development, the country has been getting an increasing number of visitors from abroad.A. traditionalB. economicC. moneyD. services6.The restaurant has lost many customers due to its poor ＿.A.serviceB.servingC.servicesD.servicing7.People often end their letters with "Yours "＿.A.trulyB.trueC.veryD.real8.The sick old man asked the doctor for ＿.A.awardB.adviceC.situationD.sheet9.Without careful scientific research,how can they ＿that there is no life on that planet?A.drawB.includeC.resultD.conclude10.. This is a＿cat.A. LadyB. womanC. girlD. female11. Some soldiers are very_to their military officer and follow his orders strictly.A. LoyaltyB. loyalC. faithfulnessD. faith12. The teacher granted her the＿to be in charge of Group One at the spring-outing.A. AbilityB. authorityC. certificateD. authorities13. His＿expression shows that he is unhappy about that.A. bodyB. handC. facialD. verbal14. We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday. Our plans are fairly＿.A. FlexibleB. possibleC. impossibleD. personal15. Students should be encouraged to be＿thinkers.A. independentB. independenceC. advantageD. average16. Soldiers are expected to＿orders.A. obeyB. askC. doD. fear17.Girls are said to be more diligent and attentive at school,who score well__average in most subjects.A.overB.onC.of D above18.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like＿.A.anotherB.the otherC.the othersD. others19.Tony is a quiet boy and he is accustomed._at meals,which is always appreciated.A.not to talkB.to not talkC.to not talkingD.not to talking20.Do you think Jack will lend us a hand?He is the last one to help others.He ＿lend his hand ,though .A.canB.mustC.shouldD.mightII. Cloze. Decide: which of the choices below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. (1%x 10=10%)In Hollywood there is a company that publishes children's books with the_ 21 _of computers. Although other companies also publish that way, this particular company is very unusual. It "personalizes" the books_ 22 having the computer make the reader the leading character in the story. Here is_ 23 they do it. Let us say. _24 child is named Jenny.She lives on Oak Drive in St Louis, has a dog named Spot, a cat named Tabby, and three playmates whose names are Betsy, Sandy, and Jody. The computer uses information to fill out a story that has already been prepared and illustrated. The story is then_ 25_ with standard equipment as a hardcover_ 26 . A child who receives such a book might say, "This book is about me"; the company therefore_ 27 itself the Me-book Publishing Company".Children like the me-books very much because they like to see_ 28 print their own names and the names of their friends and their pets. But more importantly, "personalization" has been found to be an important tool in_ 29 enthusiasm for reading. Me-books are thus helping a child to learn how to read, by appealing .30 that natural desire to see his own name in print.e B.aid . C.instruction D.guide22.A.in B.with C.by D.at23.A.what B.why C.where D.how24.A.your B.their C.its D.our25.A.printed B.built C.pressed D.made26.A.magazine B.story C.issue D.book27.A.calls B earns C.entitles D.marks28.A. in B.on C.at D.with29.A. developing B making C.discovering D.growing30.A.for B.upon C. with D.toIII. Reading Comprehension (2%x 15= 30%)Passage OneI am the owner of a small clothing store. Three months ago I decided to move my store to Glendale, another area of town, because business was not very good. Now I rent store to space in an old building .The new location in Glendale is excellent，land my sales have improved a lot. (The utilities are also cheaper!) There is a high school nearby, and many of the students come to my store to buy their clothes. This location has other advantages, too. It is closer to my home, and there is a food store on the next block, so it is convenient for me to go shopping after work.The size of my new store is better too. It is much bigger, and there is a lot of storage space. But the building was not in very good condition and I had to make improvements. The paint was old and dirty, and I had to pick a new color and paint all of the walls I hired a man to build new wooden dressing rooms. I also made new curtains for the rooms and the windows. I am completely satisfied with the store now. Unfortunately, I leaned last week that the owner wants to sell the building—-after all my hard work! How did I lean this? I came to work Friday and saw a"For Sale" sign in front of my store.31.' The store owner wanted to move to the new location because_A. there was a food store nearbyB. there was a high school on the next blockC. the old store did not sell a lot of goodsD.it was a new area32. The store owner___.A. has improved her sales until moving to the new locationB. sells clothes to high school students in the areaC. can go to the shopping center in her business hoursD. has been told that the furniture is cheaper there33. Which of the following statements is not true?A.It is convenient for the store owner to go shopping because the clothing store is close to her house.B. The old store was smaller than the new store, where she got much storage space.C. It was she who made some arrangements for the dressing rooms.D. After hard work, she is very satisfied with what she has done.34. The building was not in very good condition, and___.A. the landlord of the building had the walls paintedB. the store owner made a lot of improvements to itC.the store owner asked the workman to repair the dressing roomsD. the landlord did a lot of work to rebuild it35. The phrase “For Sale" means:___.A. to be hiredB. to be closed downC. to be rentedD. to be soldPassage Two .The multi-billion-dollars Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide, "The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness "says the UN’s International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year.The 74-page study says the pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures. "Some songs encourage people to take drugs-Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were anormal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle," the study says.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose (过量用药) . "Such incidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn(哀悼) the loss of a role model,and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use," it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singer and movie stars--including Elvis Presley, Janice Jophlin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs-have died of either drug abuse or drug related illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. "In most countries, the names of certain pop stars have become familiar to the members of every household," the study says.The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drug abuse. "Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being even attractive," says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. "Powerful pressure groups run political campaigns aimed at legalizing controlled drugs," he says. Ghodse also points out that all these developments have created an environment which is tolerable of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention efforts currently under way.The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse.The Board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug(赞成吸毒)messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are being exposed.36. Which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with?A. The use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes is an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.B. The spreading of pop music may cause drug abuse to beyond country boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drug abuse.D. Governments have no ability at act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture.37. The expression "under fire" in the first paragraph means___.A. in an urgent situationB. facing some problemsC. being criticizedD. in trouble38. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youth____.A. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modesB. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse drugsC. try to face the deadly effect of drug useD. may stop abusing drugs39. Which of the following is not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?A. The spreading of pop music.B. The media.C. Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.D. The low price of some drugs.40. According to the passage, pop music___.A. has a great influence on young people of most culturesB. attracts a small number of young peopleC. is not a profitable industryD. is alone responsible for drug abusePassageThreeOne of the most popular literary figures -in American literature -is -a woman who spent almost half of her life in China, a country on a continent thousands of miles from the United States. In her life time she earned her country's most highly acclaimed literary award, the Pulitzer Prize, and also the 'most prestigious form of literary recognition in the world, the Nobel Prize for Literature.Pearl S. Buck was almost a household word throughout much of her lifetime because of her prolific output, which consisted of some eighty-five published works, including several dozen novels, six collections of short stories, fourteen books for children, and more than a dozen works of nonfiction. When she was eighty years old, some twenty-five volumes were awaiting publication. Many of those books were set in China, the land in which she spent so much of her life.Her books and her life served as a bridge between the cultures of the East and the West. As the product of those two cultures she became, as she described herself, "mentally bifocal". Her unique background made her into an unusually interesting and versatile human being. As we examine the life of Pearl Buck, we cannot help but be aware that we are in fact meeting three separate people: a wife and mother, an internationally famous writer, and a humanitarian and philanthropist.One cannot really get to know Pearl Buck without leaning about each of the three. Though honored in her lifetime with the William Dean Howell Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in addition to the Nobel and Pulitzer Prizes,Pearl Buck as a total human being, not only a famous author, is a captivating subject of study.41. What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?A. To offer a criticism of the works of Pearl Buck.B. To illustrate Pearl Buck's views on Chinese literature.C. To illustrate the background and diverse interests of Pearl Buck.D. To discuss Pearl Buck's influence on the cultures of the East and the West.42. According to the passage, Pearl Buck was an unusual figure in American literature in that she___.A. wrote extensively about a very different cultureB. published half of her books abroadC. won more awards than any other woman of her timeD.achieved her first success very late in life43. According to the passage, Pearl Buck described herself as "mentally bifocal "to suggest that she was___.A. capable of resolving the difference between two distinct linguist systemsB. keenly aware of how the past could influence the futureC. capable of producing literary works of interest rest to both adults and childrenD. equally familiar with two different cultural environments44. The word "prolific " in Line 6 is closest in meaning to which of the flowing?A. influential.B. impressive.C. fruitful.D. outstanding.45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. All of Pearl Buck's books were written in China.B. Pearl Buck won several literary awards for her works.C. Pearl Buck knew both American and Chinese cultures very well.D. One has to study the different aspects of Pearl Buck in order to understand her well.IV. Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary. Fill in each blank with one word only. (1%x 10-10%)46. We____an advertising company to help sell our new product.47. They had a(n)____ guest at their party last night48. We haven't enough books for everyone, some of you will have to ____.49. The captain of a ship.____a heavy responsibility.50. There are six people present at the meeting.____ .three women.51. He was a great.____;he composed many great songs.52. He,______told her that he worked for the corporation.53. In some way, he____several of his friends in the trouble.54. No one_____him as much as his father did in forming his personality55. For______ reasons, we have to put off our meeting.V. Translation (4%x5= 20%)56.等他到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。