义务教育基础课程初中教学资料专题一、单项选择(一)名词【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. doctorC. scientistD. cookB【解析】考查点::本题考查名词的词义。
reporter“记者”;doctor“医生”;scientist“科学家”;cook“厨师”。
句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生,所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。
故选B。
【2011清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
bread为不可数名词,不加s,也不能直接用数字修饰,排除A和C。
量词piece片是可数的要加s。
【河北省2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .A. prizeB. prizesC. hobbyD. hobbies【答案】D【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型,由题意可知:跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。
One of后加名词复数。
【2011•河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. messages23.答案:A。
考查名词。
依据句意应该选A。
句意:我的英语写作有困难,你能给我一些建议吗?【2011黑龙江绥化市】() 2. Tom's watch is the same as his_______.A, brother B. brothers C. brother's答案:C【解析】名词所有格。
根据句意:“汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样”。
His brother’s =his brother’s watch.【2011黑龙江绥化市】() 3. She likes______best of all the vegetables,A.potatoesB. eggsC. oranges答案:A【解析】词义辨析。
用排除法,B、C不是蔬菜范畴,故选A。
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 34. —Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the math exam.—Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _________.A. reportB. resultC. startD. skill34. 答案:C【解析】本题词义辨析。
A项意为“报告”;B项意为“结果”;C项意为“开始”;D项意为“技能;技术”。
句意为“爸爸,这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。
我确信你会做的更好,因这是一个好的_____”。
根据语境可知,此空应填start,故选C。
【2011四川德阳】23. – Can I help you, sir?-- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. pieces of papers答案:B【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,若表示数量,一般用a piece of短语表示,它的复数形式应体现在piece上。
paper是不可数名词,故排除C;答句意“我想要100张纸……”。
100张纸中,量词piece应用复数形式,故排除A。
正确答案是:B。
48. 【2011•广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop.A. riverB. storeC. home答案B【解析】考查名词的用法。
我在商店买个冰淇淋。
shop=store.故选B。
32. 【2011•广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______.A. stampB. stampsC. a stamp答案B【解析】考查名词复数的用法。
many意为“很多”后接名词复数,故选B。
【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案:C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。
根据题意,秋天,大多数的树叶都会落。
leaf的复数形式为leaves,故本题选C。
【2011哈尔滨】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.A. runnersB. winnersC. players答案:B【解析】考查名词词义辨析根据句意:保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。
【2011四川达州】25.—How many teachers are there in your school?—them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are答案:B【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。
英语中有这样使用习惯:child、man、women这样的名词作定语时,如果后面被修饰的名词是复数,child用原形,而man和women要变成复数。
a number of表示若干,许多,谓语用复数。
the number of表示...的数量。
题意为:-你们学校有多少女老师?-数量超过200。
可知本题选B。
【2011•四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two ___doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A. womenB. manC. men答案:C【解析】名词复数。
由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”,排除A;man作doctors的定语,doctors用复数,故man也应用复数形式。
【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _______ playing on the playground.A. childB. childrenC. man teachersD. sheeps答案:B【解析】B 考查名词复数用法孩子的复数是“children”,男老师“men teachers”,羊“sheep”单复数相同。
故选B。
(2011四川资阳)16.—There are so many ______ over there. What’s happening?—Let’s go to have a look.A. flowerB. carC. childD. people答案:D【解析】考查名词用法。
many后接可数名词复数。
故选D。
【2011天津】31. For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.A. music.B. picture.C. composition.D. exam答案:C【解析】词义辨析。
Music 音乐,picture 图片,exam 测试,都不符合句意。
只有composition 作文符合句意。
【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.A. legB. eyeC. handD. arm【答案】B【解析】名词辨析由下文看不清,可知眼睛有毛病。
(2011贵州毕节)22.—Hello! May I speak to Lucy,please?—Sorry,I’m afraid you have the wrong .A.way B.name C.number D.telephone解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。
Hello! May I speak to Lucy,please?是打电话常用术语,故答案选C,意为“号码”。
【2011梧州】40. Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.A. paperB. boxesC. booksD. bottles【答案】A【解析】名词的考察由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词【2011福建莆田】( ) 25. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?—Certainly, here you are.A. forkB. knifeC. spoon答案B【解析】名词词义辨析。
句意为“我想要一个____来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。
【2011广东深圳】4, —Could you please tell me something about the two_ ?—____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at allD. Germans; All right答案:D【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。
Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen,German的复数不是把a换成e,而是直接加s, 即Germans,故B,C错。
Yes, please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思,All right指指“好吧”。
故D对。
【2011贵州贵阳】33. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walkA. five minute'sB. five minutes'C. five-minutes答案:B【解析】这里考查的是表示时间、距离时,使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。