A/C空调压缩机Absorber缓冲器Acceleration加速Accessories附件Accumulator蓄压器Actuator作动器Adjusting washer调整垫片Adjustment调整Advance plate点火提前作用板Air brakes空气煞车Air chamber空气室Air cleaner空气滤清器Air-conditioner compressor空调压缩机Air filter空气滤清器Air-flow sensor空气流量感知器Air-fuel mixture空气燃油混合汽Air-fuel ratio空气燃油混合比Air hose空气管Air-pollution空气污染Air-reserve tank储气筒Air spring空气弹簧Air supply system空气供给系统Air suspension空气悬吊Alternator发电机Annulus内齿轮，环轮Anti-lock brake system防止煞车锁死系统Antifreeze compounds防冻剂Armature电枢Asbestos石棉Aspect ratio高宽比Atmosphere大气Automatic transmission自动变速箱Automatic transmission fluid自动变速箱油Automobile汽车Automotive汽车的Auxiliary-air device辅助空气装置Axle车轴Axle bearing车轴轴承Backlash后座力Baffle plate导流板Balance weight平衡配重Ballast resistor外电阻Ball joint球接头Battery电瓶Battery voltage电瓶电压BDC下死点Bearing轴承Bearing cap轴承盖Bias ply偏角线层Bleeding放空气Block汽缸体Blow-by gas吹漏气Boost增压Bore缸径Bowl vent valve球形通风阀Bracket支架Brake band制动带Brake drum煞车鼓Brake fluid煞车油Brake horsepower制动马力Brake hose煞车软管Brake lights煞车灯Brake light switch煞车灯开关Brake line煞车油管Brake pedal煞车踏板Brake shoe煞车蹄片Braking lining煞车来令片Breaker cam白金的凸轮Breaker plate白金底板Bucket valve tappet桶状的汽门挺杆Bumpers保险杆Bypass hose旁通水管Cable高压线Caliper卡钳，夹钳Cam bearing凸轮轴轴承Camber外倾Cam set assembly凸轮总成Camshaft凸轮轴Camshaft sensor凸轮轴位置感知器Camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时鍊轮Camshaft timing gear凸轮轴正时齿轮Cap clamp set分电盘盖弹簧夹组Carbon point碳棒Carburetor化油器Caster后倾Catalytic converters触媒转换器Centrifugal advance离心提前Centrifugal advance mechanism离心点火提前机构Chain鍊条Charcoal活性碳Charcoal canister活性碳罐Chassis底盘Check valve止回阀Circuit电路，油路Clamp束环Clearence间隙Clearence volume余隙容积Clutch离合器Clutch disc (disk)离合器片Clutch fork离合器拨叉Clutch input shaft离合器输入轴Clutch pedal离合器踏板Clutch pedal free travel离合器踏板自由间隙Clutch pressure plate离合器压板Clutch shaft离合器轴Coilpack点火线圈总成Coil spring圈状弹簧Coil wire主高压线Cold-start冷车起动Cold-start valve冷车起动阀Combustion燃烧Combustion chamber燃烧室Combustion pressure燃烧压力Combustion process燃烧过程Combustion-ignition engine压缩点火引擎Combustion ratio压缩比Combustion ring压缩环Combustion stroke压缩行程Components组件Compound planetaty复合行星齿轮Compressor压缩机Condenser电容器Connecting rod连杆Connecting-rod bearing连杆轴承Connecting-rod bolt连杆轴承螺丝Connecting-rod cap连杆轴承盖Constant velocity joint等速万向接头Contact-point ignition syste白金式点火系统Contact-point set白金组Control arm控制臂Control pulse控制脉冲Coolant冷却液Coolant control engine vacuum switch温控真空开关Coolant gallery冷却水道Coolant temperature indicator水温指示表Coolant temperature sensor水温感知器Cooling system冷却系统Coupling point耦合点Crankcase曲轴箱Crankpin曲轴销Crankshaft曲轴Crankshaft main bearing曲轴主轴承Crankshaft sensor曲轴位置感知器Crankshaft sprocket曲轴正时鍊轮Crankshaft timing gear曲轴正时齿轮Cross flow横流式Cylinder汽缸Cylinder head汽缸盖Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸盖螺丝孔Cylinder head screw汽缸盖螺丝Cylinder liner汽缸套Cylinder wall汽缸壁Detonation control system爆震控制系统Dial gauge or indicator千分表Diameter直径Diaphragm膜片Diesel Engine柴油引擎Differential差速器Differential case差速器壳Differential pinion差速器小齿轮Differential side gear差速器边齿轮Dipstick机油量量尺Direct drive直接驱动Disk brake碟式煞车Distributor分电盘Distributor-cap分电盘盖Distributor drive gear分电盘驱动齿轮Distributor housing分电盘外壳Distributorless ignition system（DLI）无分电盘的点火系统Distributor shaft分电盘轴Diverter valve紧急控制阀Diverter valve vacuum supply hose紧急控制阀的真空管DOHC双顶上凸轮轴式Drive line驱动系Drive pinion驱动小齿轮Drive shaft驱动轴Drop center type落心式Drum煞车鼓Drum brake鼓式煞车Dry cylinder liner干式汽缸套Dump valve释放阀Dust seal尘封Dust shield防尘罩Dynamic balance动平衡Dynamometer动力计Earth wire搭铁线Eccentric偏心轮Economizer省油器EGR control valveEGR控制阀EGR delay solenoidEGR延迟线圈EGR delay timerEGR时间延迟阀EGR temperature valveEGR温控阀EGR valveEGR阀Electronic control unit（ECU）电子控制单位Electronic devices电子设备Electronic fan电动风扇Electronic ignition system电子点火系统Electronic sensor电子感知器Electronic spark timing(E.S.T.)电子点火正时Electric fuel pump电动汽油泵Emission control system废气控制系统End play端间隙Engine引擎Engine fan引擎风扇Ethylene glycol乙烯乙二醇Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系统Exhaust camshaft排汽门凸轮轴Exhaust emission废气Exhaust gases废气Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）废气再循环系统Exhaust manifolds排汽歧管Exhaust port排汽门孔Exhaust stroke排汽行程Exhaust valve排汽门Exhaust wastegate排汽旁道阀Expander衬环Expansion tank副水箱，油汽膨胀室Expansion valve膨胀阀External-combustion engine外燃机Fan belt风扇皮带Fast-idle快怠速Fault diagnosis故障诊断Feedback-control回馈控制Final drive最终传动Fires点火Firing mate点火相对缸Firing order点火顺序Fitting接头Fixed pin固定式活塞销Fixing plate固定板Flame arrester火焰抑制器Fluid液体Fluid coupling液体耦合器Flywheel飞轮Formula公式Four-stroke-cycle Engine四行程引擎Four wheel alignment四轮校正Four wheel steering四轮转向Freezing point冰点Fresh air inlet新鲜空气入口Friction disk磨擦片，离合器片Friction horsepower摩擦马力Front oil seal前油封Front suspension前悬吊Front-wheel alignment前轮校正Front-wheel drive前轮驱动Fuel燃油Fuel enrichment function燃油增浓功能Fuel filter汽油滤清器Fuel metering system燃油计量系统Fuel pump汽油泵Fuel pump gasket汽油泵垫片Fuel rail汽油分供管Fuel-system燃油系统Fuel supply system燃油供给系统Fuel tank油箱Fuel-tank cap油箱盖Full-floating pin全浮式活塞销Full-load全负荷Gasket垫片（圈）Gasoline engine汽油引擎Gear lubricant齿轮润滑油Gearshift变速排档杆Governor调速器Governor spring离心配重弹簧Governor weight离心配重Grease黄油Ground搭铁Hall effect霍尔效应Head gasket汽缸床Heat-control valve热控阀Heat energy热能Heat range热度等级Heater control valve暖气控制阀Heater core暖气风箱Heater fan暖气马达Heater hose暖气水管High speed cam高速凸轮High-voltage surge高压电Horsepower马力Hose水管，橡皮油管Housing外壳Hub assembly轮毂总成Hydraulic液压Hydraulic brake液压煞车Hydraulic brake booster液压煞车增压器Hydraulic valve lifter液压式汽门举杆Idle-mixture screw慢车混合比调整螺丝Ignition coil点火线圈Ignition distribution点火分配Ignition module点火电脑Ignition signal点火讯号Ignition switch点火开关Ignition system点火系统Ignition timing点火正时Indicated horsepower指示马力Inertia惯性Injection valve喷油嘴In-line four cylinder engine线列四缸引擎Inside diameter内径Insulated plier绝缘夹Intake air temperature sensor进气温度感知器Intake camshaft进汽门凸轮Intake manifolds进汽歧管Intake port进汽门孔Intake stroke进汽行程Intake valve进汽门Integral steering整体式转向Interference angle干扰角Internal-combustion engine内燃机Internal gear内齿轮，环齿轮Jack千斤顶Joint constant velocity等速接头Journal轴颈Jumper wire跨线Kickdown switch强迫换档开关Kingpin大王销Kingpin inclination大王销倾斜Knock sensor爆震感知器Knuckle steering转向节Lambda sensor含氧感知器Lateral runout横向偏摇度Lead铅Lead wire电源线Leaf spring叶片弹簧Leak泄漏Level control,automatic自动水平控制Lifter oil gallery汽门举杆的机油道Limited slip differential限滑差速器Line pressure油管压力Lining来令片Linkage steering转向连杆Linkage type连接杆式Liquid-vapor separator液体油汽分离器L jetronic systemL式汽油喷射系统Lobe凸缘Lower ball joint下球接头Lower control arm下控制臂Lower hose下水管Lower speed cam低速凸轮Lubricating oil润滑油Lubricating system润滑系统Lubrication润滑MacPherson-strut front suspension麦花臣式前悬吊MacPherson-strut rear suspension麦花臣式后悬吊Magnetric coil电磁线圈Magnetric field磁场Magnetric pickup拾波器Magnetric pickup assembly拾波器总成Main-bearing主轴承Main-bearing journals主轴颈Main gallery主油道Manifold vacuum歧管真空Manual transaxle手动变速差速器Manual transmission手动变速箱Master cylinder,brake煞车总泵Master cylinder pushrod煞车总泵推杆Measurement测量Mechanical efficiency机械效率Mechanical energy机械能Mechanical valve lifter机械式汽门举杆Meshing啮合Meteing valve计量阀Micrometer测微卡Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒Mulffer消音器Multileaf spring多叶片弹簧Multiple disk clutch多片离合器Needle bearing针状轴承Neutral空档Neutral safety switch空档安全开关Nipple油管连接器Nitrogen氮气Nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Nozzle喷嘴Nut螺帽OHC顶上凸轮轴式OHV顶上汽门式Oil consumption机油的消耗Oil-control ring油环Oil cooler机油冷却器Oil dilution机油的冲淡Oil filter机油滤清器Oil gallery主机油Oil hole油孔Oil level gauge量油尺Oil pan油底壳Oil pan drain plug油底壳放油塞Oil pan drain plug gasket油底壳放油塞垫片Oil pan gastet油底壳垫片Oil pan screw油底壳螺丝Oil pan timing case cover seal油底壳与正时齿轮盖油封Oil passage机油道Oil pressure relief valve机油压力释放阀Oil pressure switch机油压力开关Oil pressure warning light机油压力警示灯Oil pump机油泵Oil pump drive gear机油泵驱动齿轮Oil-returning slot回油槽One Way clutch单向离合器Orifice限孔O-ringO型环Opening开口Operating-data sensing system 引擎运转状况感知系统Operating temperature工作温度Outer diameter外径Out-of-round失圆Output shaft输出轴Overdrive超速传动Overhead camshaft顶上凸轮轴Overheating过热Over running clutch超速传动离合器Oversize加大尺寸Owner manual车主手册Oxygen氧气Oxygen sensor含氧感知器Parking brake手煞车Partly burned fuel燃烧不完全的汽油Parts cleaner零件清洁剂Passage通路PCV valve PVC阀Peak flame temperature最高燃烧温度Pickup assembly拾波器总成Pickup coil拾波线圈Pin boss活塞销壳Pilot bearing向导轴承Pinion set驱动小齿轮组Piston活塞Piston and rod assembly活塞连杆总成Piston displacement排气量Piston head活塞顶Piston pin活塞销Piston rings活塞环Piston stroke活塞行程Pitman arm毕特门臂Pivot枢轴Plug wire火星塞高压线Planetary gears行星齿轮Planet pinion行星小齿轮Pollutant污染物Positive crankcase ventilation（PCV）积极式曲轴箱通风系统Post-start起动后Power brakes动力煞车Power steering动力转向Power steering pump动力方向机油压泵Power stroke动力行程Power train动力传动机构Power transistor 功率电晶体Precision-insert bearing精密嵌入式轴承Precombustion chamber预燃烧室Preload预负荷Pressure differential valve压力差动阀Pressure plate压板Pressure regulator汽油压力调整器Pressure-vacuum valve压力门与真空门Primary circuit低压电路Primary intake valve主进汽门Printed circuit印刷电路Propeller shaft传动轴Proportioning valve比例阀Pulley皮带盘Pushrod推杆Rack and pinion steering齿条小齿轮转向Radial tire辐射轮胎Radiator水箱Radiator cap水箱盖Radiator overflow hose水箱溢水管Radiator pressure cap压力式水箱盖Rear axle后轴Rear axle housing后轴壳Rear suspension后悬吊Rear-wheel drive后轮驱动Rear oil seal后油封Rebored搪缸Reciprocating-piston engine往复活塞式引擎Relay继电器Relief valve释放阀Reservoir储油池Resistor by-pass外电阻旁通路Return spring回拉弹簧Rib肋骨Ring gap活塞环开口间隙Ring gear环形齿轮Ring groove活塞环槽Ring land活塞环岸Road test负荷测试Rocker arm摇臂Rocker arm assembly摇臂总成Rocter arm shaft摇臂轴Rod big end连杆大端Rod small end连杆小端Roller-cell pump滚柱式汽油泵Rollover vent valve摇晃止回阀Rotor分火头Rubber bushing橡皮垫圈Rubber ring橡皮水封Screw螺丝Screw driver螺丝起子Screwed gear螺旋状齿轮Second-air injection system二次空气喷射系统Second-air pump二次空气泵Secondary air二次空气Secondary circuit高压电路Secondary intake valve次进汽门Second compression ring第二道压缩环Semifloating pin半浮式活塞销Sensor感知器Sensor bracket感知器架Service rating服务等级Servo伺服Shift lever变档杆Shim填隙片Shock absorber避震器Skirt活塞裙Sliding plug滑动柱塞Slip joint滑动接头Slow warm-up暖车速度太慢Sludge油泥Snap ring扣环SOHC单项上凸轮轴式Soldering焊接Spark-advance control systems点火提前控制系统Spark-advance mechanism点火提前机构Spark-control computer点火控制电脑Spark-ignition engine火花点火引擎Spark plug火星塞Spark-lug gap火星塞间隙Spark-timing mark点火正时记号Speed速率Spider十字接头Spring nut弹簧螺帽Spring pad弹簧衬垫Spring retainer汽门弹簧座Sprocket鍊轮Stabilizer平稳杆Stabilizer bar平衡杆Stall test失速测试Starter relay起动马达继电器Starting motor起动马达Steel net钢丝滤网Steering-axis inclination转向轴倾斜角Steering gear转向柱Steering linkage转向连杆Steering systems转向系统Steering wheel方向盘Steam engine蒸汽引擎Strainer滤网Stratified charge层状进汽Stroke行程Stud螺栓Suspension systems悬吊系统S/V ratio表面积与容积比Synchronizer同步器Tailpipe排汽尾管Taper斜差Tappet举杆TDC上死点Tensioner鍊条张力器Terminal assembly线头总成The basic duration of injection基本喷射时期Thermal efficiency热效率Thermostat节温器Thermo-time switch热时间开关Three-way catalytic converters三元触媒转换器Throttle valve节汽门Throttle-valve switch节汽门位置感知器Throwout bearing释放轴承Thurst washer推力垫片Tie rod横拉杆Timing chain正时鍊条Timing disc正时圆盘Timing gear cover正时齿轮盖Timing light正时灯Tire轮胎Toe-in前束Toothed sensor齿型感知器Top compression ring第一道压缩环Torque扭力Torque converter扭力变换器Torque tube扭力管Torque wrench扭力扳手Torsion-bar spring扭力杆弹簧Total piston displacement总排汽量Total spark advance总提前角度Tracking wheel轮距Transaxle变速差速器，联合传动器Transmission变速箱Transmission fluid自动变速箱润滑油Transmission-oil cooler自动变速箱油冷却器Tread胎面Tube油管Turbine涡轮Turbocharger涡轮增压器Turn flow回流式Turning radius转向半径Twin I-beam front axle双I 字臂前轴Twin I-beam front suspension双I 字臂前悬吊Twincam双凸轮轴式Twisting扭转Two-stroke-cycle engine二行程引擎Two-way catalytic converter二元触媒转换器Unburned fuel未燃烧汽油Universal joint万向接头Unlead gasoline无铅汽油Upper ball joint上球接头Upper control arm上控制臂Upper hose上水管Vacuum真空Vacuum advance真空提前Vacuum advance link真空提前拉杆Vacuum advance mechanism真空点火提前机构Vacuum amplifier真空放大器Vacuum brake booster真空煞车增压器Vacuum control assembly真空控制总成Valve汽门Valve collet汽门锁扣Valve collet grooves汽门锁扣槽Valve cover gasket汽门室盖垫片Valve face汽门面Valve guide汽门导管Valve head汽门头Valve lifter汽门举杆Valve margin汽门头厚度Valve operating clearence汽门脚间隙Valve overlap汽门重叠Valve port汽门孔Valve seal汽门油封Valve seat汽门座Valve spring汽门弹簧Valve spring（inner）内汽门弹簧Valve spring（outer）外汽门弹簧Valve stem汽门杆Valve timing汽门正时Valve-timing mark汽门正时记号Valve tip汽门脚Valve,tire轮胎气嘴Valve trains汽门机构Variable变数Variable-displacement engine可变排汽量式引擎Variable-valve-timing System（V.V.T.）可变汽门正时系统Vent line通风管Vibration damper扭力减震器Viscosity number黏度指数Viscous黏度Volumetric efficiency容积效率Waddle摇摆Warm-up暖车Warning light警示灯Washer垫片Water pump水泵Water jacket水套Wear indicators, disk brake碟煞磨损指示器Weight配重Welding熔接Wet cylinder liner湿式汽缸套Wheel车轮Wheel alignment车轮校正Wheel balance车轮平衡Wheelbase轴距Wheel bearing车轮轴承Wheel cylinder brake煞车分泵Wheel runout车轮偏摇度Wiper雨刷Wiring电线Wiring hardness线束壳牌公司Shell 化建公司CNCCC 中技公司CNTIC 福莱西宝公司the Flxible Corporation 中国福莱西宝车辆有限公司China Flxible Automotive Company LTD. 中国城市车辆总公司China Urban Automotive General Corporation 常州客车制造厂Changzhou Bus Factory 常州市机械冶金工业局the Bureau of Mechanical and Metallurgical Industries of Changzhou Municipal Government 中国建设部the Ministry of Construction of China《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》及其《实施条例》"Enterprise Laws of Chinese-Foreign Joint Ventures", and its "Implementation Regulations" 国家工商行政管理局China's National Bureau of Administration for Commerce and Industries中国客车出口联合体China Bus Export Association中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust and Investment Corporation 中国北方工业公司China North Industries Corporation中国长城公司China Great Wall Corporation 中国机械设备进出口公司China Machinery and Equipment Import and Export Company 中国汽车进出口公司China National Automotive Import and Export Company 丰田Toyota 日产Nissan 日野Hino 铃木Suzuki 五十铃isuzu 大发daihatsu 松田matsuda 别克Buick 凯迪拉克cadillac 雪佛莱chevrolet 奥斯莫比尔oldsmobile 旁迪克pontiac 福特ford 克莱斯勒chrysler 道奇dodge 顺风plymouth 司蒂蓓克studebaker 奇姆亚GMC 威力斯Willys 三菱日本重工业公司Fuso 民生Minsei 富士Fuji 太脱拉Tatra 司柯达Skoda 依卡露斯Ikarus 却贝尔csepal 星牌Star 英国奥斯汀BMC ASTIN 标准standard 凯旋triumph 奥贝尔opel 科恩Koln 格利阿特goliath 马自达-奔驰mercedes-benz 雪铁龙citroen 西姆卡simca 菲亚特FIAT 阿什尔时Abarth 沃尔沃volvo 萨伯saab 爱森纳赫eisenach 萨克森令sachsenring 斯太尔steyr 达夫daf 克拉布拉carabela 布鲁塞尔-安特列希特brussel-anderlecht 福特-莫那库Ford-Monarch 福特-莫冠利Ford-mercury。