外研版英语 (外研版)八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案一、八年级英语语法填空训练1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________ （sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ （ask）her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ （quick） took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.The father was ________ （surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ （share） and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ （sweet）. "The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。
（1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。
（2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。
bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。
（3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。
根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。
（4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。
时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。
（5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。
副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。
（6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。
形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。
（7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。
was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。
（8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。
about是介词，后面用动词ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。
（9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。
”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填apple。
（10）句意：这一个是甜许多。
much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive （跳伞） in the air, ________ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）.With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________（member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________（wear）a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________（wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her________（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided ________（finish）her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________（go）into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。
（1）句意：为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。
根据skydive was not enough for her，一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是，故填but。
（2）句意：在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。
with the help of，在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。
（3）句意：15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。
基数词15后是名词复数，故填members。
（4）句意：穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。
looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填Wearing。
（5）句意：她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。
was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。
（6）句意：这是她第三次跳伞。
根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的，故填third。
（7）句意：然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。
decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。
（8）句意：这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。
根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men，故填men。
（9）句意：那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。
根据At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。
（10）句意：当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。
这真的很危险。
mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的，故填their。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is ________ example of a dog's life in the human world today.Jessie is Nancy's pet dog. She is just ________a member of Nancy's family. Nancy looks after her very________（care）. Jessie can always find ________ delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy ________（prepare） meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two ________（spoon） of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancy's husband is a famous doctor and________（they） only son is away in Beijing,________she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys ________ （do） it. "I want to give her the healthiest and ________（wonderful） life as long as possible!" she says.【答案】an；like；carefully；something；prepares；spoons；their；so；doing；（the）most wonderful【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。