高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)一、选择题1．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality. A．which B．what C．that D．where2．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which3．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which4．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what5．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help6．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether9．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what10．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how11．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom15．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because16．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means oftransport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who 17．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 18．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 19．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why20．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what21．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why22．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when23．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late24．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which25．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意：许多专家都坚持教师发展是教学质量的关键这一观点。
横线后所表达的意思就是view的具体内容，所以两者是同一个事物，也就是同位语从句，而从句只需要起连接作用，故用that。
故选C。
解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：他们赢得了比赛，这让我们非常激动。
分析句子结构可知，they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语，即使用了主语从句，其中不缺成分，要用that来引导，这里that没有实意。
故选B项。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。
分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。
名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。
则引导词用“连接代词”。
又因句意缺“什么”之意。
故选A项。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意: 清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。
介词 on 后跟的是宾语从句。
宾语从句缺主语应用 what。
A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。
that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分。
故选D。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。
二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。
此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。
句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。
分析句子成分可知， _______ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知，“帮助那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。
6．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。
句意：众所周知，热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。
分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，连接词在从句中充当状语，且幸福的关键所在表示地点，只能用where。
故选C 项。
7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：一个人生气时，容易脑子里有什么就说什么。
tend to say…意为“倾向于说”，say为及物动词，可知后面句子为宾语从句。