2016年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共110分)第一部分听力测试(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread, egg and a glass of milk.A.aB.anC.the22.—I can’t find my eraser. May I use ?—Of course.A.youB.yourC.yours23.— is the nearest hospital from here?—Er, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How longB.How farC.How often24.—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It hard now.—Here you are.A.is rainingB.rainedC.will rain25.—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?—No.It be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t26.—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so good!—Fried noodles.A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds27.—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m . —Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in orderB.in troubleC.in public28.—Where were you born, Michael?—I was born in a small village with only three people.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundreds of29.—Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the of China.A.leaderB.prideC.voice30.—Why are you late for school today?—I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to the next one.A.wait forB.ask forC.care for31.—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They the hometown for nearly two years.A.have leftB.will leaveC.have been away from32.— angry Kangkang looks! What happened?—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A.HowB.WhatC.What an33.—When is the 31st Olympic Games?—It in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August,2016.A.heldB.is heldC.will be held34.—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.—That’s true. her father her mother will go with her.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor35.—Mr. Black, could you tell me ?—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A.where we’ll go hikingB.when we’ll have a meetingC.whether you’ll come to my birthday party第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
(其中有两项是多余的)A:Hello,Li Ming. What’s your plan for this summer holiday?B:I have no idea. 36A:I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.B:It sounds exciting. 37A:No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don’t have money to buy books.B: 38A:Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.B:What else did you do there?A: 39 And now we are good friends.B:Wow! 40 I’d like to join you.A:Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.第三节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 41 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.42 he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑) winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium 43 . He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, 44 he didn’t stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.Greenspan 45 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such difficulty. The young man replied, “That my 46 sent me here is not to let me start a race in the competition, but to make me 47 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 48 them.I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. ”Moved by what he said, Greenspan 49 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should have a 50 of reaching the peak (顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.41.A.slowed down B.calmed down C.put down42.A.Since B.Before C.After43.A.empty rge C.bright44.A.so B.but C.and45.A.guessed B.hoped C.introduced46.A.coach B.friend C.country47.A.play B.watch plete48.A.for B.like C.against49.A.spread B.made C.recorded50.A.decision B.dream C.suggestion第三部分阅读理解(共二节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWhat would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air?Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel(摩天轮).London Eye, EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢)and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.High Roller, USIt is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.Tianjin Eye, ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.The Roue de Paris, FranceThe Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.51.There are cars in the London Eye.A.25B.30C.32D.13552.The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in .A.ParisB.Tianjins VegasD.London53.High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye.A.33B.48C.60D.10854. is the only one to lie on a bridge.A.The London EyeB.High RollerC.Tianjin EyeD.The Roue de Paris55.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment.B.The Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.C.The London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.D.Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.BOnce upon a time, a hippo (河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested (筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises,and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed of this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复).56.The hippo envied the bird because .A.he could fly highB.he could build a nestC.he could sing wellD.he could live in the tree57.After reading this passage, we know .A.the writer is telling us a true storyB.the story happened on an autumn dayC.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD.the hippo tried to do something against his nature58.The hippo in this story .A.was happy all the timeB.did not respect his friendsC.liked to talk a lot but did nothingD.corrected his mistake when he realized it59.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the hippo would after such an experience.A.be a good singerB.be good at climbing treesC.stop envying the birdD.not make friends with other animals60.The best title of this passage may be “”.A.The hippo that wished to singB.The tree that was knocked overC.The bird that wished to swimD.The animals that were in high spiritsCIn Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it’s a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas box was placed by a priest(神父)on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the“Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers(做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠)their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.61.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday,Boxing Day will be celebrated on .A.December 25thB.December 26thC.December 27thD.December 28th62.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas box in order to .A.save the poorB.pay for the priestC.discover new landD.pray for sailing safety63.What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?A.密封B.悬挂C.归还D.传递64.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT .A.offering gifts to the poorB.supporting families in needC.spending time with familyD.giving money to aid Food Banks65.The purpose of the passage is .A.to praise the kindness of priestsB.to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC.to call on people to help the poorD.to compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayDPollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood- powered or coal-powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol-4”.“It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”The “Sol-4” works by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct(把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies hascreated a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.66.This passage is mainly about .A.solar cookersB.smoke pollutionC.solar power expertsD.breathing illnesses67.The “Sol-4” is mainly used to.A.shorten the time of cookingB.reduce the cost of making cookersC.raise money through donations to help African peopleD.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke68.The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “”.A.cookersB.mirrorsC.peopleD.experts69.Whic h of the following about the “Sol-4” is TRUE?A.It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B.It can work in any weather condition now.C.It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D.It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.70.From the passage, we can infer that .A.the “Sol-4” will be designed in a smaller sizeB.more Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureC.the “Sol-4” is the first product of the South African companyD.the African government will provide poor people with solarcookers第二节阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第75小题。