雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换。
以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid /stiff /unchanged /little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant /enormous /dramatic /tremendous /appreciably /remarkable /crucial /substantial 巨大的,明显的，程度大的3.approximately/ nearly / almost 将近4.proportion / percentage 比例5.be involved (in) /involve in /involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given /considering , in regard to /despite /although 有鉴于,考虑到，尽管7.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳（deduce/deductive推断）8.fortune /destiny / chances9.deplete开采完，耗尽exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放exploitplex 错综复杂的Complicated / sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的11.capacity能力，容量competence （竞争）能力ability 能力（笼统的）12. Secure-security / ensure (insure) / guarantee 押金，确保，保障13.solely /merely / only14.a vast array of 系列a great variety of 花样，品种a great rang of系列15.pesticide 杀虫suicide 自杀homicide/murder杀人16.believe/assume (responsibility)/suppose17. authorize/commission 授权，委托，佣金entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）18. Purchase / buy19. ethnic 种族的ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n.]20. modify / change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]21. Insight / knowledge / learning / understanding / knowing22.constrain拘泥，限制restrict 限制limit23. circumstance 环境（社会）surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台settings后台，布景context 上下文（文章中）24.notorious 臭名昭著的flagrant臭的fragrant 香的25.移民：immigrant (进来)emigrant(出去)migrant26.兴旺，繁荣；prosperousThrivingbooming（人口，行业）flourishing27.神圣的：divineHeavenlyHolySacred28.有毒的：poisonous / toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)29.致命的：deadly / fatal / lethal / mortal30.类似于：look like / resemble31. chronic长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的32.网恋：virtual love/cyber love33.网友：on-line /net/cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line网吧go on-line cyber café34.evolve-evolution 进化revolute-revolution 革命，旋转involve-involution 卷入，涉及35. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测36.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray37. therapist /expert/specialist38. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length39. commonest/frequent40. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped41. 退化:degenerate/-tion[n]->generate 生产,制造degrade->grade等级deteriorate恶化42. 分类：category-categorize / class-classify43. consequence后果->影响subsequence紧跟其后sequence=order秩序frequency频率44.clash 冲突（民族，种族）crash 飞机坠毁45.substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace46.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性47. isolate/alienate孤立insulate隔绝,排外,孤立be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热（体）48．Defect / flaw / failing / disadvantage / drawback 缺点，不足之处49.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) => [n] creative/revolutionary·易错拼写：environment/convenient49．neutral中立的，中性的negative否定，消极，阴性的positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity/obscure模棱两可的，暧昧的municate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment to sth 奉献2 责任,义务54．contribute to导致result in /account for (占据)导致54. inadequate / insufficient / deficient / lack (of) / short (of) 缺乏的，不足的55. emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on强调apparently 显而易见的patently 道貌岸然的obviously =>evidently56. (be) / skeptical / skeptical / dubious / suspicious(about/of) 对…怀疑57. Drawback /fault /defect / imperfection / failing / weakness / shortcoming / flaw缺点，缺陷58. notorious->notoriety / flagrant / smelly / odorous臭命昭著的59.association / structure / organization机构，组织60. Exceed /surpass超过61. molten rock/lava/magma岩浆62. linguist 语言学家lingual 和语言有关的bilingual双语63. diversity/variety/breed/species多种多样的breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect方言accent腔调65. begin/launch/initial 开始的，初步的(-ly) [v]首字母,开始的initiate开始,发动initiative原创性= origin66. poor / in poverty / impoverished（被剥夺财产的）贫穷67. eminence (-t)/prominence (-t)/unusual杰出68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷anatomy解剖conceive构思，怀孕deliver分娩69. alternative 辅助性therapist补充性70. deduce->deductive/inferential induce 演绎,推理，引导，引入，归纳induction 归纳71. bewildering/puzzling/perplexing令人困惑的72.apply紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助subsidy 补助，补贴subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modern society78.broad/great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围marginal 边缘处的81. physical/medical82. negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in /participate inbour [美，澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dualemployment/dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/equitable 平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable toby/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantial influence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considered desirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106．caliber/criterion 标准107．no-one know >< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue>< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.identify/define112.turn… into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fascination/attraction(-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensive burst/explosive release 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead to 连接/导致，通向128. inadequate(diet)/deficiency(in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental 基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的137.indicate/show 显示，指出，象征138. eliminate/lessen ><消除/减少139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gain 创造，造成/获得，增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.economy/financial 经济143.administration/management144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的，赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different147.die>< exist 死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be developed150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/ hurdle153.higher position/top post。