初中英语近义词辨析专项练习tell talk say speaktell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语talk 交谈有 talk with/tosay 说强调说的内容，有say to sbspeak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用 speak to1Can you _____ me the truth?2What language do you ____?3This is what they ____ yesterday.4 Don ’ t ___ in class ，please be quiet..look look at see watchlook 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）look at 朝⋯看强调看的方向see 看见强调看到的结果watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___anything?3 She doesn ’liket ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game..sound listen to hearsound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）listen to听强调听的动作与方向hear 听见强调听的结果1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I can’ t you , because there ’something wrong with my ears.3 What you said ____ interesting..hear from hear ofhear from收到⋯的来信hear of听说⋯的消息1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?.receive acceptreceive 收到强调收的动作accept 接受，收下强调收的结果He ____ _ a present yesterday, but he didn ’ t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back..look up look for find find outlook up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look for 寻找强调找的动作find 找到强调结果find out 发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn ’ t _____ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let ’gos and_____ why is she crying..keep borrow lendkeep 借是一个延续性动词borrow 借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有 borrow ⋯fromlend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend⋯to1 –My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, I’ ve ____ it to Sandy.2 –How long may I ____ this book?-For about two weeks..reach arrive getreach 到达，够得着是个及物动词arrive 到达不及物动词，有arrive in/ atget 到达不及物动词，有get to1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you ___ to school every day?3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples..thanks to thanks forthank to幸亏，由于thanks for因⋯谢谢1______ your help, I’ ve understand it.2______ the cats, mice dare not come and eatmy food..give in give upgive in 投降give up 放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词 -ing 分词1 We shouldn ’ t _____ learning English!2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies..achieve come trueachieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人come true 实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.2 His prediction of human’ s flying to the moon _____..turn off close turn on openturn off 关（电器）close 关（门、窗、书等）turn on 开（电器）open 开（门、窗、书等）1_____ the windows please,it ’ s so cold outside.2____ the lights before you leave the room.3The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!4_____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games..break off break out break into break downbreak off中断关系，突然终止break out指战争爆发break into非法进入或闯入break down坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1 He was late for school yesterday, because hiscar ____ on the half way.2 The World War Ⅱ ____ when she was only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn ’talk toeach other any more.4 Last night a thief _____ my house and tookaway my TV.. solve reply answersolve 解决（问题）及物动词常与problem连用reply 回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用answer 回答及物动词常与question连用1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said?2 No one in our class can ______ this question.3 It ’toos difficult for everyone to ______thatproblem..hope wishhope 希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有 hope sb to dowish 希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do 或 wish sb to do 。

也有 wish+ 从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有 could 或 should 等1 –The weather may be fine tomorrow.- I ____ so.2 Mum ____ me to be a doctor in the future.3 How I ____ I could fly to the moon!.take cost spend paytake 花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有it takes sb some time to do sthcost 花费指花金钱，主语为物常有cost sb some moneyspend 花费主语为人常有spend⋯doing或spend⋯ on st hpay 花费主语为人常有pay⋯for1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to schoolfrom my home.2 –Who will ____ for the bill?- Maybe our boss.3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday..take part in jointake part in参加某项活动join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago.2 They invited Lily ______ that party..do with deal withdo with处理，应付在问句中要与what连用deal with处理，对付在问句中要与how连用1 How can you ___that problem?2 What do you ____ the event?.put on wear dressput on 穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物wear 穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物dress 给⋯穿衣服，宾语为人1 _____ the warm clothes, it’ s cold outside.2 Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.3 The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old..win lose beatwin 赢得宾语为物lose 输掉宾语为物beat 战胜，打败宾语为人1 Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs ____ the match.2 The Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad..be made in be made of be made from be made up ofbe made in在哪里制作，后面接产地be made of由⋯制成，看得出原料be made from 由⋯制成，看不出原料be made up of 由⋯组成，强调由个体组成整体1 The desk _______ wood.2 This kind of watch ______ Shanghai.3 Our class ______ 50 students.4 Paper _______ bamboo..have been to have been in have gone tohave been to 曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用have been in 在某地呆have gone to 已经去了（现在不在说话地）1 They ______ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2Thi s person can’ t be Yao Ming, for Yao _______ America.3–How many times _______ Hainan?-Only 3 times.1.too much / much too1.The computer is ____ expensive.2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____.3.I’ ve got ____ work to do.4.Father, have a rest. You’tiredve today.5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time.2. holiday/ vacation1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody.2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month.3.My father is on _____.3. close/ shut off/ turn off1.You ’ d better ____the motor. Itis making too much noise.2.All the shops are ____ now.3.She didn’ t __ the door and entered the house.4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab.5._____ the television, please.4. instead/ instead of/ without1.I don’ t like this one; please give me tha____.2.He stayed at home studying English ___ goingto the cinema.3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.4.He went to school by bike ____ by car.5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me_____.5.many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )1.____ of the visitors are workers.2.Has Jack ____ money?3.During those three weeks, he ate ____ meat.4.I did not understand why you had so _____ strange questions.5.Although he is a boy, he reads _____.6 above all / after all / first of all / at all1.Never waste anything, but ___ never waste time.2._____, let me introduce myself to you.3.What are you doing here ___ at all?4.He is still a child ____. Don’ t blame him.5.I don’ t know him _____.7. passed/ past1.They hurried ____ the building.2.Tom _____ by me without greeting just now.3.The train for the small town leaves at ten __ eight.4.Two weeks had ____ since Martin had seen him.5.In the ____ I have had many jobs.8.agree to / agree with / agreeon 1.I ____ what he said.2.All those who _____ the plan, raise your hands.3.We _____ leaving there the next day.4.Finally he _____ get someone to help me.5.The food doesn’ t _____ him.9. build/ found/ set up/ put upst year a cinema was _____ near our school.2.The rich man _____ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.3.The nursery was _____ in our school.4.The newspaper reporter _____ his camera under a tree.5.They must ____ good relations with the masses. 10. as / like1.she is a fine girl, ____ her mother used to be.2.It looks ____ a stone.3.____ you know, he got into lots of bad habits.4.You are just ____ what I expected.5.He ought to do ____ I tell him.11. a number of / the number of1.There were _____ people out this afternoon.2.Do you write down _____ my telephone?3._____ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.4.We have lived here _____ years.5._____ of jobless people grow in the country at present.12. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for1.Mother is busy _____ us lunch in the kitchen.2.The doctor told the nurses to ____ the operation at once.3.We all ____ to do anything for the people.4.Will you help me ____ the party?5.Please _____ by seven tomorrow morning.13. information/ news/ message1.I have a ____ for you from my teacher.2.There is much new ____ in this book.3.They were listening to the ____ over the radio4.Will you take this ____ to your brother ?.5.They have no _____ about where she has gone.14 . the same⋯as / the same⋯that1.The girl has ___ hair ___ her mother had.2.He was about ___ age ____ Tom.3.China is not ____ the country ____ she was.4.The computer costs ______ mine.5.He teaches English in the ____ school _____my brother does15. learn/ study1.She is ____ to drive a car.2.The subject he ____ was chemistry.3.Why don ’yout _____ from my mistakes?4.- What is he ___here? – Law. He is a law stu dent.5.The old and the young should __from each ot her.16. but/ however/while1.I like the film, _____ I have no time to see it.2.It ’rainings hard. ____ , I thin k we should go out.3.He said that it was so; he was mistaken _____.4.She listened to me closely ____ he read som ething.17. for example/such as1.He, ____ , is a good teacher.2.I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, ____.3.He can speak five foreign languages, _____ German and French.4.He knows several languages, _____ , he kno ws English and Japanese.5.Boys ____ John and James are very friendly. 18. answer/reply1.She failed to ____ to my question.2._____ my question in English, please.3.We haven ’ t to his letter yet.4.None of us knew the ____ to the problem.19.That is( was) because../That is ( was)why ⋯1.It was a long way and we wanted to come b ack on the same day. _____ we started to so e arly.2.You have failed again this time. _____ you ar e proud.3.Tom is ill. ____ he hasn ’comet today.4.Tom is ill. _____ he wore too little yesterday.5.He was late. ____ his teacher got angry.20. near/close1.The school is ____ to my house.2.the post office is quite ____.3.Children ’Days is quite ____.4.He stood on the ____ bank of the river.5.He is one of my ___ friends.21. on fire/ on the fire1.The house is ___. Please call the firefighters.2.In the ancient time, people used to cook who le animals _____.3.Don’ put your clothes____. It ’dangerous.4.I don ’knowt who set the house ______.5.Look out! The pan is ____ .22.alive/living/live1.Who is the greatest man ____?2.My brother bought a ___ fish?3.The ____ people are more important than the dead.4.The badly wounded soldier was unconscious b ut still _____.5.When we found him ten days later, he was still______.23.greatly/ very / much1.Since then the number of milu deer there was ___ increased.2.I think he is ____ old.3.Now it is ____ easier to make plans for our trips.4.I don ’ t ___ like it.5.He is ___ too busy.24. cost/ spend/ take/ pay1.It ___ us two hours to clean the room.2.I ___ a lot of money on books every year .3.the clothes ___ me 200 yuan.4.Her sister ___ 200 yuan for that dress.5.I ’ m ____ a lot more time in writing English than before.25.wear/ put on / have on / dress1.Do you know the girl who ____ a red skirt?2.He often ____ a black jacket ____.3.He _____ his coat and went out.4.I _____ my brother every morning.5.she is ____ in a new dress.26.job/ work1.I have a lot of ____ to do today.2.They are hard at _____.3.He has a ____ as a teacher .4.I always take a ____ in my holiday.5.Something is wrong with the _____ of my watch.27.included/ including1.Their names are -_____ in the list.2.There are a lot of names in the list, ___ his name.3.There are a lot of names in the list, his name ___.4.The rent is 4 yuan a month ____ water andelectricity.5.The price ______ postage then.28.how many times/ how soon / how often/ how long1.I don ’ t know _____ this will take.2.I wonder ____ he will come.3.“ ____ have you been to Beijing?”“ 4 times.4._ _____ do the American people elect a president?_ Every four years.5._____ is the longest river?29. mainly/ mostly1.She is _____ out on Sundays.2.She uses her car _____ for her job.3.The audience consisted ____ of educatedyoung people.4.All of you have made mistakes, but you are ____to be blamed.5.He depended ____ on his father to finish his education.30.feel like/ would like1.I don ’ t ____ walking very much today.2.I _____ to have dinner with you.3.What ___ you ____ to do now?4.Do you ____ having something to eat?5. I ____ a walk after supper .31. across/ through1.Look around when you walk _____ the street.2.She drove straight ____ the town.3. There is no bridge ____ the river .4.Water flows ___ this pipe.5.The river is 10 metres ____.32.accept/ receive1.I ____ his letter yesterday.2.He didn’ t ____ my suggestion.3.We shall ____ you as a friend.4.I ’ ve ___ an invitation to the ball, but I canbecause I don ’ t know whether I’ ll be able to attend..5. she ___ a good education.33 . provide⋯for / provide⋯with1.They provided us ___ all the books we need.2.The school provided food ___ the students.3.We are provided ___ everything we need for work.4.The manager of the guest house provides everything ____ the guests.5.Can you provide me ____ a room for the night?34.right away/ right now/ just now1.We must be off ___ . It’ s eight already.2.She is cooking her meals __.3.Don ’ t talk about this .4.He was here ____ .5.Do it _____.35 . compare/ compare⋯with / compare⋯to 1.If you ____ these two words, you can tell the difference between them.2.Please _____ this word ____ that one and tell methe difference.2.We usually _____ children ____ flowers of the motherland.36.country / nation/ state/ land1.How many ____ are there in the world?2.All the natural resources are managed by the ____.3.Trade between _____ in better than war .4.He was forced to leave his native _____.56.one another/ each other1.The two sisters were caught in a strong storm.2.All the students in our class should help ____.3.All of us didn’ t accept _____ opinion. 37. custom/ habit1.He has formed the ____ of smoking after meals.2.It is the ____ in China to eat dumplings duringthe Spring Festival.3.He has fallen into the _____ of getting up late.4.They broke some of the old _____.38. care for / care about1.He doesn ’ t ______ his clothes.2.I don ’ t _____ going.4.I don ’ t _____ movies.5.Who will ____ your children when your whenyou are away?39.one / that / the one.1.His attitude to me was ___ of a comrade.2.I ’ mlooking for a house and I like ___ with a garden.3.The white horse is a stronger than the black ____.4.I like this book better than ___ I read last time.5.The best coal is ___ from Datong.6.He is not ___ to bow before difficulties.40. silent/ quiet/ still1.Be ____. The boy is asleep.2.The girl is a ____ girl.3.All the students kept ____ about what had happened.4.Stand ___ while I take your photograph.5._____ water runs deep..41. very / just1.This is the __ book I want.2.This is ____ the book I want.3.The ____ moment I got off the train reminded meof the past happiness.71.pleasant/ pleased/ pleasure/ please1.It ’ s difficult to _____ everyone.e in, _____.3.Are you ___ with your new clothes?4.Did you have a ___ journey home?5.It gave me much ____ to hear of your success.42.awake/ wake1.When do you usually ___ up?2.Is he ___ or asleep?3.He lay __ all night.4.They were making enough noise ___ the dead.4 3. take place/ take one ’ splace/ take the place of1.Great changes _____ in my home town these years.2.When will the sports meet _____?3.The manager will be away for a month. Who will_____?4. My brother is ill, and I’ ve come to ____ him.5._____ , please. We are about to start.44.enjoy/ be fond of/ love/ like1.I ’ ve ______ talking about the past life with you.2.She _____ white.3.I ____ watching TV after supper , but I’ d __ to read newspapers instead this evening.4.The Bible tells us to ___ all men..45. by / with/ under1.Ants“ talk” a great deal ___ this means.2.___ the help of our teacher , we have made rapid progress in English.3.He went home ___ my permission.4.____ the direction of his mother, Tom wrote an excellent article.5.We have won one victory after another ___ the Party’ s leadership.。