宾语从句中考题集锦经典一、初中英语宾语从句1．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

根据John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。

宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。

结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

故选D。

2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。

你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。

在沿江路上有一家书店。

where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。

根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。

3．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。

选C。

4．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

—我不知道。

答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。

宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。

故选B。

5．一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。

be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。

6．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bankC．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。

你可以在那里做到。

where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。

根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。

7．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。

-我猜是杰克”。

根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。

且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。

8．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park C．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。

根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。

9．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A．why did you get it B．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。

又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。

故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

10．Our teacher asked meA．what was Ann doing these daysB．when will the monkey show beginC．why Peter didn’t come t o school yesterdayD．how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。

由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。

11．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。

――好极了。

但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。

宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

12．—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where he lived D．where did he live 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。

where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。

根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。

could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。

根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。

13．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letterC．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。

这是给你的一封信。

——谢谢。

我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。