2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（人教版）同步练习Unit 2 English around the world一. 教学内容：必修1：Unit 2 English around the world二. 教学重点：1. 重点词汇2. 重点短语3. 重点句型三. 知识精讲：（一）重点词汇1. base1) v. One should always base his opinion on facts.be based on/uponThe film is based on a novel by Lao She.2) n. We camped at the base of the mountain.ABCD is the base of the pyramid.Our company’s base is in Beijing.2. recognizeThey recognized this man without difficulty.They don’t recognize the new government.be recognized as 被承认为recognize sb. to be 承认某人是……【典型例题】①—Oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. --—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.②Though they hadn’t met for many years，they ______ each other at first sight.③Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.3. commandcommand sb. to do sth. 命令（要求）某人做某事have a good command of … 对……精通command that … (should) + 动词原形【典型例题】He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut4. request用作名词，意为“请求”，是可数名词。
如：It is my last request — I shall never ask you anything again.这是我的最后一个请求，我再也不会向你提任何要求了。
She refused all requests for an interview.她拒绝了所有的采访请求。
用作动词，意为“请求；邀请”。
这时，其后可以跟名词、不定式的复合结构以及从句作宾语。
尤其要注意，当从句作宾语时，从句谓语常用“(should) + 动词原形”结构。
如：You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here.如果你想要在这儿拍照的话，需要申请准许。
request sth. of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事at one’s request 应某人之请求request that … (should) + 动词原形【典型例题】①Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested②The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again.A. playB. playedC. would playD. was going to play③He came here ____.A. at my requestB. by me requestC. by the request of meD. for my request5. presentat present= at the present time 目前；现在be present at the meeting 出席会议present sth. to sb. 把……赠给某人present sb. with sth. 赠给某人某物【典型例题】①All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important②They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠予) the college in memory of their son..（二）重点短语：1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗？more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。
More than one student wants to go to swim.more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为“不止是，非常”Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学, 他们是知心朋友。
more than 的反义短语是less than, 意为“少于”高考链接:1）We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got ___ 60.A. more thanB. more ofC. as much asD. so many as2）—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes, the job is I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than3) Lizzie was to see her friend off at the airport.A. a little more than sadB. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more sad than2. come up 上升；上来；被提出The problem came up in the meeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。
come up with （人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）come about 发生come up to 达到come across （偶然）遇见；碰到用come的有关短语填空：①Would you _________ my flat for a visit?②The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money.③She ____________ a new idea for increasing sales.④I ________ children sleeping under bridges.⑤Can you tell me how the accident _________?高考链接：—Have you some new ideas? –Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come outB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with3. because of/ due to（不可放于句首）/ thanks to/ owing to 由于+ n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语because + 句子as a result of 因为……的结果result in 导致result from 由……导致He came to work late because he got up late.He came to work late because of getting up late.填空：①I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill.②He is absent _________ his illness.③He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting.④His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting.⑤His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness.【典型例题】He complained to the boss his pay was not good but just what he said he was fired.A. because of, becauseB. because, becauseC. because, because ofD. because of, because of4. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use ofWe could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of.①If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.②She wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity.5. the same... as 表示同类的事物the same ... that 表示同一个事物the same ... which/ who/ when /where 和……相同的……①This pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.②He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring.③The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest.④I’m lucky enough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.6. play a part (in)= to act a role in a play or film/ to have a share in sth.Can’t you see she is eager to play a part in the new film?She plays an active part in local politics.role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting（三）重点句型：1. This is because...because, why, that 都可以引导表示原因的表语从句，但其用法各有侧重。