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重点知识点期末总复习 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1一、重点词汇、句型(unit1)1.询问身体不适:what’s the matter (with sb)?\ What’s the trouble (with sb)?What’s wrong with sb?注意:用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题。

其后接对象时,与介词with 2.诉说身体不适:1)have/has a+部位+ache表示身体某部位疼痛(stomachache胃痛/toothache牙齿痛/headache头痛)2).have/has a sore+部位.表示身体某一部位酸痛.(a sore back背痛/sore throat喉咙痛/sore eyes眼痛)3)have/has a +疾病.表示患某种疾病(have/has a cold感冒/fever发烧/cough咳嗽)4)形容词性物主代词+hurt/cut/break/hit+具体部位(your neck hurt你的脖子受伤,cut his knee砍到他的膝盖,break his leg摔断他的腿) 5)hurt/cut+反身代词(cut myself,)6)某人be ill=be sick生病(she is ill=she is sick.)某人don't feel well.某人感到不舒服.3.给出建议:表示建议句型1)肯定句:should应该/could可以/had better最好+动词原形否定句:shouldn’t不应该/couldn’t不可以/had better not最好不+动词原形2)Why don’t you=why not+动原,为什么不...?4.对身体不适提出建议短语lie down and rest 躺下并休息(lie---过去式lay---过去分词lain,现在分词lying)take breaks=take a break=have a rest休息take one’s temperature量某人的体温get an X-ray照X光,get some sleep睡觉drink more water多喝水Put some medicine on it上药(注意:medicine药,是不可数名词)go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生,see a dentist看牙医二、其他单词和短语1.shout for help大喊呼救P32.shout back大喊回P193.to one’s surprise另某人惊讶的是surprise名词in surprise吃惊地,形容词be surprised P34.thanks to幸亏,由于P3 ,与to有关的短语belong to属于P62,close to接近P70,搭配:某地be close to某地,某地与某地接近up to+数字,到达(数量,程度)P53be used to doing sth习惯做某事P6 ,搭配:Aron is used to taking risks.Aron习惯冒险used to do sth过去常常做某事P105.have problem doing sth做某事有问题P6,同义短语have trouble/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦。

6.in a very dangerous situation处于危险境况P67.be in control of掌控,管理7.cut off切断P6,搭配cut off half his right hand切掉右手的一半。

相似短语cut out删除P30,搭配:cut out a few their activities删除一些他们的活动。

三、重点语法(反身代词)1.构成:第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词+self或selves,第三人称代词宾格+self或-selves,意“本人,本身”第一人称:myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称:yourself 你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称:himself他自己/herself她自己/itself 它自己themselves 他们自己搭配look after oneself / take care of oneself照顾自己teach oneself sth/ learn sth by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用…(随便吃/喝些).hurt oneself摔伤自己leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下作文(unit1关于健康话题)How to keep healthyHow can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.First, we should do more exercise. Second, we should have a good eating habit. We should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. We should go to bed early so that we can get enough sleep.Health is the most important in our life. We should try our best to keep healthy. Health is good for our study and development.书面表达拓展话题:疫情As we all know, Because of Novel-coronavirus, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival. Nobody wants to get the illness, but how should we prevent NCP and protect ourselves? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy.First, we should try not to go outdoors and we should avoid going to the places where there are many people. Second, whenever we go out, we should wear antiseptic masks. They can protect us from catching the illness. And then, we should develop a habit of washing our hands. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and do proper sports at home, which will certainly make us stronger.All in all, I am sure we can keep healthy if we follow the advice above.Unit2一、重点词汇句型(unit2)1.动词短语(如果人称代词放中间,且用宾格)1).cheer sb up(sb用宾格)使某人高兴起来P9give up放弃搭配:don’t/never give up不放弃clean up打扫干净搭配:clean up the city park打扫干净城市公园P9put up举起,张贴搭配:put up signs张贴广告P12call up sb打电话给某人P12fix up+某物=repair 某物修理某物P13set up建起,设立,搭配:set up this group to help disable people建起这组织帮助残疾人P14 come up with提出,搭配:come up with plans/ideas提出计划/主意P10Pick up捡起,摘,接某人搭配:pick up the phone=answer the phone接电话P34wake up醒着反义词be asleep=fall asleep睡着P35,反义词be awake醒着hurry up匆忙,赶快,P58 固定搭配:hurry up,or you will be late赶快,否则要迟到了。

2)put off推迟,固定搭配:put off the meeting推迟会议put up举起,张贴put down放下get off下车P3,反义词:get on上车cut off切断P6 搭配cut off half his right hand切掉右手的一半go off(闹铃)发出响声P34,搭配:my alarm go off闹铃发出响声。

3)give out分发(食物,救助物资)P9,搭配:give out the food分发食物hand out分发(纸张、广告、作业等)P12 搭配:hand out notice分发布告run out耗尽,用尽搭配:I run out of water.我用尽水get out of从...中出来,离开搭配:get out of the difficult situation从困难的境况中出来clear out清理干净P75 搭配:clear out a lot of things清理赶紧很多东西check out查看,观察P74take out the rubbish倒垃圾work out解决,成功地发展,搭配:hope things work out希望事情成功地解决try out参加...选拔搭配:try out for a volunteer参加志愿者选拔4)give away捐赠搭配:give it away捐赠给它P13give up放弃give out分发(食物,救助物资)P9give out of离开,从...出来2.本单元易混词1)alone独自P12 搭配:I want to travel alone.我想独自旅行。

lonely孤独的P10 搭配:a lot of old people are lonely.很多老人孤独的。

2)raise募集P12 搭配:raise money募集钱rise升起,增加P35 过去式rose,过去分词risen 搭配:the sun rises.太阳升起。

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